2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市土門子中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookheralongtimeto______theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayerA.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A2.Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday;______natureisgoodforyourhealth.A.gettingawayfrom

B.getsalongwith

C.gettingcloseto

D.gottogetherwith參考答案：C3.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed參考答案：A解析：address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語。4.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequentC.normal

D.particular參考答案：B試題分析：形容詞辨析。A普遍的；B頻繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特別的；句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，現(xiàn)在被控制住了。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境，同時(shí)也要注意形容詞的一些固定的搭配。5.Themaninsistedthathe____________nothingwrongand_________free.

A.did,set

B.haddone,mustbeset

C.shoulddo,beset

D.haddone,shouldbeset參考答案：D6.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.lackfor

B.lackof

C.forlackof

D.lackingof參考答案：C7.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D9.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto

anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府將迫使公司采取任何可能的措施來減少空氣污染。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.adopt收養(yǎng)；采取；C.adapt

改編，適應(yīng)；D.appoint任命。選項(xiàng)要與measure（措施），A,C,D項(xiàng)與之搭配不符合邏輯，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。10.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors(拖拉機(jī))_______dayandnight. A.hurting;working B.hurting;worked C.hurt;working D.hurt;worked參考答案：C11._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestcountrydoesn’tnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencomparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D12.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________reportonNov.8,2012at_________openingofthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the參考答案：C13.Wordcame______someguestswillcomeforavisittoourcompanynextmonth.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C14..Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D略15.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it參考答案：C16.Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A.Irealised

B.thatdidIrealise

C.didIrealise

D.thatIrealised

參考答案：C17. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto參考答案：C略18.Whowouldyouratherget_______withyou,himorme?

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.go參考答案：A19.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分

Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

36

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

37

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

38

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

39

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

40

.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

41

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

42

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

43

outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

44

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation（誘惑）to

45

mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe

46withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

47

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

48

.IleftFrancewithmany

49

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

50

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

51

Franceweenjoyedtogether.Howterrific!Peoplefromquitedifferentbackgrounds

52upbeingso

53

.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

54

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful

55

.36.A.discuss B.express

C.announce

D.argue37.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied（否認(rèn)）38.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting39.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising40.A.expected B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared41.A.sponsored（資助）

B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported42.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while43.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush44.A.housekeeper

B.leader C.roommate D.colleague45.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.speak

D.master46.A.combined

B.fitted

C.involved

D.placed47.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted48.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation49.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams50.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating52.A.split

B.tore C.turned

D.ended53.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant54.A.and B.but C.or D.so55.A.instructions B.friendships C.facts

D.data參考答案：BBDCA

CAACC

DBACA

BDCBB略21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittle

31

It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever32

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

33

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdinningroomwherea34

tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthe

35

formyfriends!”SaidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

36

ateachother—whatdidhe

37

to?Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’sa

38

ofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

39

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjust40mixtureofvegetable.Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

41

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.“Wastherearecipe（食譜）forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

42

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcooked

43

whatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s

44

choiceinwhatyoucanfind

45

supermarkets.”Hereplies.

46

thatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusually47

away5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof

48

,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.SoBenhad

49

providedadecent(不錯(cuò)的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto

50

millionsofpeople.31.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.delighted32.A.takes

B.spends

C.uses

D.costs33.A.cheap

B.special

C.practical

D.usual34.A.new

B.separate

C.booked

D.laid35.A.worst

B.most

C.best

D.least36.A.nervously

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.happily37.A.think

B.consider

C.mean

D.ask38.A.mixture

B.liquid

C.matter

D.dish39.A.course

B.food

C.soup

D.salad40.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another41.A.dinner

B.idea

C.food

D.subject42.A.pick

B.look

C.make

D.take43.A.referred

B.dependedon

C.layin

D.resultedfrom44.A.less

B.more

C.some

D.any45.A.within

B.beyond

C.inside

D.outside46.A.Feeling

B.Seeing

C.Realizing

D.Thinking47.A.store

B.move

C.throw

D.hide48.A.order

B.place

C.season

D.date49.A.successfully

B.possibly

C.hardly

D.hopefully50.A.enrich

B.please

C.affect

D.Feed參考答案：31-35CBBDC

36-40ACAAD

41-45DCBAD

46-50BCDAD三、閱讀理解22.London(CNN)ThereisnoGod--that'stheconclusionofthecelebratedphysicistStephenHawking,whosefinalbookispublishedTuesday.ThebookBriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions,whichwascompletedbyhisfamilyafterhisdeath,presentsanswerstothequestionsthatHawkingsaidhereceivedmostduringhistimeonEarth.OtherbombshellstheBritishscientistlefthisreaderswithincludethebeliefthatalienlifeisoutthere,artificialintelligencecouldoutsmarthumansandtimetravelcan'tberuledout."ThereisnoGod.Noonedirectstheuniverse,"hewritesinthebook."Forcenturies,itwasbelievedthatdisabledpeoplelikemewerelivingunderacursebyGod,"headds."Iprefertothinkthateverythingcanbeexplainedanotherway,bythelawsofnature."WhileHawkingspokeofhislackofbeliefinGodduringhislife,severalofhisotheranswersaremoresurprising."Thereareformsofintelligentlifeoutthere,"hewrites."Weneedtobecautiousaboutansweringbackuntilwehavedevelopedabitfurther.""Travelbackintimecan'tberuledoutaccordingtoourpresentunderstanding,"hesays.Healsopredictsthat"withinthenexthundredyearswewillbeabletotraveltoanywhereintheSolarSystem."InremarkspreparedbyHawkingandplayedatthelaunchofthebookinLondononMonday,thescientistalsoturnedhisattentiontotheworldhewasleavingbehind.Hisgreatestconcern,hisdaughtersaid,"ishowdividedwe'vebecome,"adding,"Hemakesthiscommentabouthowweseemtohavelosttheabilitytolookoutward,andweareincreasinglylookinginwardtoourselves."Hawking'sfinalmessagetoreaders,though,isahopefulone.Attemptingtoanswerthequestion"Howdoweshapethefuture?",thescientistwrites,"Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet."32.WhichquestionisNOTprobablyincludedinthebookBriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions,?A.IsthereAlienlife?

B.Doesthesolarsystemexist?C.Istimetravelpossible?

D.Doesanyonedirecttheuniverse?33.Hawkingmentionedhisdisabilityinhisbookto________.A.showhisconfidence.

B.complainofGod.C.tellreadersabouthishardship.

D.supporthisdisbeliefinGod.34.WhatwasHawkingmostconcernedabout?A.Artificialintelligencewilloutsmarthumans.

B.Allenlifewillcometotheearthsomeday.C.Technologywilldestroytheworld.

D.Humanbeingsarenotunited.35.WhatdidHawkingsuggesthumanbeingsdo?A.Contactalienlife.

B.Exploretheuniverse.C.Developtheearth.

D.Respectartificialintelligence.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.B本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，CNN報(bào)道了霍金的新書“BriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions”，霍金在這本書中解答了人們之前提出的一些問題并提出了自己的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段第一句“OtherbombshellstheBritishscientistlefthisreaderswithincludethebeliefthatalienlifeisoutthere,artificialintelligencecouldoutsmarthumansandtimetravelcan'tberuledout."ThereisnoGod.Noonedirectstheuniverse,"hewritesinthebook.”可知霍金在“BriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions”中解釋了外星人、人工智能、時(shí)間旅行以及宇宙主宰等問題，并沒有涉及太陽系是否存在。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句“"Forcenturies,itwasbelievedthatdisabledpeoplelikemewerelivingunderacursebyGod,"headds."Iprefertothinkthateverythingcanbeexplainedanotherway,bythelawsofnature."”可知霍金認(rèn)為世界上的所以申請都可以用自然法則來解釋