2021-2022學年湖北省恩施市涼務(wù)民族中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---_________?

---Withpleasure.Whatisit?

A.MayIaskafavorofyou

B.CanIdosomethingforyou

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.Areyousatisfiedwithajob參考答案：A略2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D3.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither參考答案：B4.---Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

---______________.It’sterrible!

A.Itotallyagreewithyou

B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat

D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：A略5.Seeingthe

snake,thegirlstoodtherewitha

lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D6.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D略7.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A

must

B

would

Careableto

Dwillbeableto參考答案：D8.YoumustsparenoeffortstoimproveyourEnglishsothatyouwouldnot_____yourparents.A.turndown

B.takedown

C.calmdown

D.letdown參考答案：D9.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：略10.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

----Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：C11.__________Tomdidn’tpasstheexammadehisparentsveryupset.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.When參考答案：C12.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepolluted

B.waspollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（但不管跟哪種名詞,其含義都是量而不是數(shù)量）兩者謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為D。13.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.when

B.if C.which

D.since參考答案：A句意：由于經(jīng)濟危機，在當?shù)匚逍羌壘频曜∫粋€晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了。先行詞是days，代入定語從句后為：Local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays.由此可知關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。這道題的難點在于先行詞days和其定語從句local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight被謂語部分隔開了，選A。14.Whenthedrowningboycamebacktolife,allthepeoplearound____incheers.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.erupted參考答案：D15.Thestudentsaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdooractivities,____theyhavetheirinterest.A.asif

B.when

C.which

D.evenif

參考答案：D17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.helpus

B.helpedus

C.helpingus

D.tohelpus參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyinablacksuit___36___wavesastickinfront?Youare___37___(part)right.Butthereisalotmoretoit.Classicalmusiccanbeassimpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean___38___orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccanexpressanidea,exploreathemeorletoutemotions.Ithasrootsinthetraditionsof___39___(Europe)artandconcertmusicwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually___40___(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersaresupposed___41___(stay)quietandstill.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic___42___(composer),suchasMozart,ChopinandBeethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell___43___becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetterintestsaswell.Besides,accordingto___44___(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticularmusictalent,whichtheynever___45___(know)before.參考答案：36.who/that

37.partly

38.an

39.European

40.moreserious

41.tostay

42.composers

43.and

44.their

45.knew這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章介紹了古典音樂的特點以及現(xiàn)在，越來越多的學生癡迷于古典音樂作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和貝多芬。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。___1___wavesastickinfront是一個定語從句，先行詞是anoldguy，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你有一部分是對的。該空修飾形容詞right，用副詞，所以填partly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它也可以指由數(shù)百名音樂家組成的管弦樂隊。文中泛指“一個管弦樂隊”，orchestra的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以填an?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞art，用形容詞，所以填European。【40題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)thanothertypesofmusic.可判斷出這里使用比較級，所以填moreserious?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：聽眾應(yīng)該保持安靜。besupposedtodo應(yīng)該干……該用法是固定用法，所以填tostay。【42題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的學生癡迷于古典音樂作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和貝多芬?！肮诺湟魳纷髑摇笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填composers。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們認為他們的音樂可以讓他們平靜下來，睡得好，變得更聰明。文中表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。【44題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：此外，根據(jù)他們的音樂喜好，可以看出他們的性格類型。文中表示“他們的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填their?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：像老師這樣的專業(yè)人士，可以利用性格信息來判斷他們是否有某種他們以前從未知道的音樂天賦。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填knew。三、閱讀理解18.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheuniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviourcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“why”?Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituation,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteamorsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoact.Ifyouseeotherpeoplearedoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thepsychologistsaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyourareoneof100,000peoplewhowouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneofother99,999peopledidit.

“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)nceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.62.