高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Module2TheRenaissance課件外研版必修Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________adj.枯燥的；沉悶的2．________adj.有技巧的，熟練的3．________adj.持續(xù)整夜的4．________v．認(rèn)為5．________n．(過(guò))路人6．________v．逃跑；逃掉7．________v．懇求；呼吁8．________v．尋找；尋求Ⅰ.核心單詞9．________n．方面；利益10．________adj.最重要的；首要的11．________n．債務(wù)；人情債12．________n．(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的)責(zé)任13．________adj.有天賦的；有才華的14．________n．激情，熱愛(ài)15．________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→________v．打擾；擾亂→________n．打擾；妨礙9．________n．方面；利益16．________v．激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→________n．激起；動(dòng)機(jī)；意圖17．________n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→________adj.多疑的；可疑的18．________adj.活動(dòng)的，可以動(dòng)的→________ v．移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)→________adj.感動(dòng)的→________ adj.令人感動(dòng)的→________n．運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)19．________n．職業(yè)→________adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的20．________vt.&vi.傳播；流傳→________n．傳播；流通16．________v．激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→________n．激答案1.dull2.skilled3.overnight4.reckon

5.passer-by6.flee7.appeal8.seek9.behalf10.chief11.debt12.blame13.gifted14.passion15.disturbing；disturb；disturbance16.motivate；motive

17．suspect；suspective18.movable；move；moved；moving；fession；professional20.circulate；circulation答案1.dull2.skilled3.overnigh巧學(xué)妙記1．語(yǔ)境記憶

(1)Swimminghelpstogettheblood________throughthemusclesandthe________problemcancauseheartdiseases.(circulate) (2)Thecouple________intothe________houseandtheyfeltmuch________toseethe________movieafter________intothenewhouse.(move)答案

(1)circulating；circulation

(2)moved；movable；moved；moving；moving巧學(xué)妙記2．詞匯串記

(1)Wereckonthatsheisagiftedsaleswomanbecausesheishighlyskilledatdealingwithdifficultcustomers. (2)Weareseekingtheprimesuspectinthecasewhohasfledtoanothercountry. (3)Theprofessionaltennisplayermotivatedandinspireduswithhispassionanddeeds.2．詞匯串記Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.歷史上 ____________

2.收……的稅，課稅 ____________

3.厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事 ____________

4．導(dǎo)致，通向，通往 ____________

5.從事，開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作)；占據(jù) ____________

6．dependon ____________

7．leavesthbehind ____________

8．onbehalfof ____________

9.atliberty ____________

10．upto ____________

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)答案1.inhistory

2.taxon

3.gettiredofdoingsth

4.leadto

5.takeup

6.依靠，依賴；取決于7.把……拋在后面8.代表……

9.獲得自由的10.到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)答案1.inhistory2.taxon3.getⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1．Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight.

畫(huà)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣使用透視法以及光的效果。

[句式提煉]howtouse...特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)。

[句式分析]老師告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂眯码娔X。

Ourteachertoldus________________.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式2．Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.

那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際僅有五分鐘的路程。

[句式提煉]where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。

[句式分析]你應(yīng)該讓孩子們?cè)谀憧吹玫降牡胤酵妗?/p>

Youshouldletyourchildrenplay____________.答案

1.howtousethenewcomputer

2.whereyoucanseethem2．Soyoucanwalkalongastre

[核心單詞]effect

n．效果；作用；影響

[經(jīng)典例句]Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解E)

她的研究已經(jīng)使她發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)明顯不同的心態(tài)，這兩種心態(tài)對(duì)我們?nèi)绾稳?yīng)對(duì)它有很大影響。[核心單詞]haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響bring/oeffect 實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效comeintoeffect 開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施takeeffect 見(jiàn)效，生效，實(shí)施ineffect實(shí)際上；(規(guī)律、法律)有效，在實(shí)行中haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生①ThenewtaxlawwillnottakeeffectuntilJanuary.新稅法到1月份才生效。②ThisRegulationwill________fromSeptember1,2014.本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。答案②comeintoeffect①Thenewtaxlawwillnottakereckon

v．認(rèn)為，以為；估算，估計(jì)

[經(jīng)典例句]Don'treckonupontheweatherbeingfineforyourgardenparty.

不要指望你舉行游園會(huì)時(shí)會(huì)是好天氣。

reckon(that)... 認(rèn)為…… bereckonedtobe/as 被認(rèn)為是…… reckonsthin 把某物計(jì)算在內(nèi)

reckonon(doing)sth 指望reckonv．認(rèn)為，以為；估算，估計(jì)①Thesalehasbeenheldupbecausethepriceisreckonedtobetoohigh.

銷售陷入停滯，因?yàn)榇蠹艺J(rèn)為價(jià)格太高了。②Haveyou________________？ 你把郵費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)了嗎？答案②reckonedthecostofpostagein①Thesalehasbeenheldupbecseek(sought；sought)

v．尋求；追求；探求，探索；(正式)試圖

[經(jīng)典例句]Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.(2013·新課標(biāo)卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)

大部分企業(yè)追求利潤(rùn)，即他們的目標(biāo)是獲得比運(yùn)營(yíng)成本的花費(fèi)更多的收入。

seek(sought；sought)v．尋求；追求seekadvice/help 征求建議/尋求幫助seektodosth (正式)試圖做某事seekone'sfortune 尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會(huì)seekfor/after 尋求，追求seekadvice/help 征求建議/尋求幫助①Theyareseekingtoattainthemostadvancedtechnologicallevelsintheworld.

他們正設(shè)法達(dá)到世界最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)水平。②Itisnobletoseekfor/afterknowledge.

尋求知識(shí)是高尚的。③ThetwoyoungmenwenttoShanghaito________.

這兩個(gè)年輕人去上海尋找致富的機(jī)會(huì)。答案③seektheirfortune①Theyareseekingtoattainth(1)blamesbforsth 因某事而責(zé)備某人

blamesthonsb 把某事怪到某人頭上

betoblame(forsth) (因某事)應(yīng)受指責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任(2)taketheblame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

lay/puttheblameforsthonsb

把某事歸咎于某人blame

n．過(guò)失；責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于

[經(jīng)典例句]Youcan'tblameothersunlessyoustartwithyourself.(2012·天津·完形填空)

在責(zé)備他人之前請(qǐng)先自省。(1)blamesbforsth 因某事而責(zé)備①Itisbelievedthatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthemineaccident.

大家認(rèn)為許多人都對(duì)這次礦井事故負(fù)有責(zé)任。②Ifyoufailtheexamyou'llonlyputtheblameonyourself.你若考試不及格，只能怪自己。③Wewerereadyto____________whathadhappened.我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。答案③taketheblamefor①Itisbelievedthatmorethan名師點(diǎn)睛

在betoblame(for)短語(yǔ)中，不定式用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。名師點(diǎn)睛在betoblame(for)短語(yǔ)中，不定式語(yǔ)境巧記Hewasblamedfortheaccident，butheblameditonothers.Infact，itishe，ratherthanothers，thatistoblameforit.他因這次事故而受責(zé)備，但他把它歸咎于別人。實(shí)際上，是他而不是別人該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

語(yǔ)境巧記

[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．________(基本上)，it'sallaquestionofupbringing.2．Hehashadsome________(令人不安的)experiences.3．Ispenttheafternoonreadingunderthe________(樹(shù)蔭)ofanumbrella.4．Thiskindofmaterialisagood________(替代品)forleather.5．It'sagreatcity—theonly________(不利因素)istheweather.[集訓(xùn)中心]6．Helefttheteaching________(職業(yè))tosetuphisownbusiness.7．He________(猛沖)outofthehouseandwentasquicklyaspossibletotheriverside.8．Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butI________(懷疑)ittobealie.答案

1.Basically

2.disturbing

3.shade

4.substitute5．drawback

6.profession

7.dashed

8.suspected6．Helefttheteaching_______Ⅱ.完成下面的句子和語(yǔ)段1．Whenwillthenewlaw__________________(開(kāi)始生效)?2．She____________________(試圖作弊)intheexambutinvain.3．LiHuadidn‘tfinishhishomeworkontime.Histeacher____________________(責(zé)備他沒(méi)完成作業(yè))．Buthewasimpolitetohisteacher.He________________(該受責(zé)備)．Buthe______________________(把他的錯(cuò)誤歸咎于他的父母)．答案1.comeintoeffect

2.soughttocheat

3.blamedhimfornotfinishingit；wastoblame；blamedhismistakeonhisparentsⅡ.完成下面的句子和語(yǔ)段[核心短語(yǔ)]leavebehind

把……拋在后面

[經(jīng)典例句]Ifyouaskthefastrunnertosetthepace,thenmostofthemwillbeleftbehind.

如果你讓跑得最快的人來(lái)定速度，那么他們中的大多數(shù)人都將落后。

leavesb/sthalone 不要干涉某人/某事

leavesb/sth＋n./adj./v.-ing/p.p./todo/

介詞短語(yǔ)使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)

leaveaside 擱置一邊[核心短語(yǔ)]①He'sinabadmoodrightnow.We'dbetterleavehimalone.他現(xiàn)在情緒很糟，我們最好不要打攪他。②I'vetoldyouto__________.

我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不可動(dòng)我的東西。③Leavingtheexpenseaside,doweactuallyneedasecondcar？且不說(shuō)費(fèi)用多少，我們真的還需要一輛二手汽車嗎？答案②leavemythingsuntouched①He'sinabadmoodrightnow.onbehalfof代表

[經(jīng)典例句]OnbehalfofmycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.

我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。

onbehalfofsb＝onone'sbehalf

代表某人，為某人的利益

inbehalfofsb＝inone'sbehalf

代表某人，為某人的利益

represent/standfor代表onbehalfof代表①Wecollectedmoneyinbehalfofthehomeless.

我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o(wú)家可歸者而募捐。②IntheWesterncountries,“V”often________victory.在西方國(guó)家，“V”通常代表勝利。答案②standsfor①Wecollectedmoneyinbehalf1．Whetherornotwegoonapicnic________theweather.2．Weare________newsaboutholidays.3．Hesetoffinahurry，________thekey________.4．________alltheworkers,Iwelcomeyoutoourfactory.5．Thestudentswere________toexpresstheirownopinions.6．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto________asportandtakeexerciseregularly.[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.選詞填空dependon；

onbehalfof；

atliberty；

takeup；

taxon；

gettiredof；

leavebehind；

bethirstyfor1．Whetherornotwegoonapi7．Tellmeifyou________drivingandwe'llchangeover.8．Ourgovernmenthasdecidednotto________agriculturesinceJan.1,2006.答案

1.dependson

2.thirstyfor

3.leaving；behind

4.On

behalfof

5.atliberty

6.takeup

7.gettiredof8．taxon7．Tellmeifyou________drivⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thepresidentcan'tbeheretoday,soI'mgoingtospeakforhisbehalf.________2．—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear? —I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplaceout.________答案1.for→on

2.out→behindⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)

[核心句型]Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight.畫(huà)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果。(1)在此句中，howtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight為特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以變成賓語(yǔ)從句：Paintersdiscoveredhowtheycoulduseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight.(2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。除了how以外，what，where，who，whom，whether等也可用于類似的句型。[核心句型]①HowtogiveadviceinEnglishiswhatIamtryingtolearn.(作主語(yǔ))

我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)提建議。②Ireallydon'tknow________.(作賓語(yǔ))

我實(shí)在不知道該寫(xiě)些什么。③Thequestioniswheretoputit.(作表語(yǔ))

問(wèn)題是該把它放在哪兒才好。答案②whattowriteabout①HowtogiveadviceinEnglish

[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wemustdecidewhetherwe'llstayorgo. →Wemustdecide____________.2．Notonlyhebutalsoyoualwayscareforothers. →Healwayscaresforothers,and________you.3．Itisbelievedthatshehasbeenworkingthereforabout20years. →Sheisbelieved____________thereforabout20years.