2022年福建省寧德市霞浦縣第十中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

參考答案：B略2._____you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C略3.

Thestudentscarryingbookscomeinfirst,___________?

A.don'tyou

B.don'tthey

C.willthey

D.willyou參考答案：D4.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithanypersonwhoiscomfortable______.

A.totalk

B.tobetalked

C.totalkto

D.tobetalkedto參考答案：C略5.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C略6.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.Ks5uA.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D7.“China,with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes,isnow_____secondonlytotheUS”,_____leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)一家主要的網(wǎng)上服務(wù)平臺周一報道：“中國，有五千六百六十萬人家里裝有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，現(xiàn)在是僅次于美國”。secondonlyto僅次于，前面不加冠詞；第二空的不定冠詞a表示泛指。故選B。8._______herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisdaughter.A.Nothavingseen

B.HavingnotseenC.Notseeing

D.Nottosee參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于以前沒有見過她，他不知道她就是他的女兒。he與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，而且see這個動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，否定詞放在最前面，故A項正確?！军c睛】本題非謂語表示的動作與謂語之間有明顯的先后關(guān)系，see這個動作發(fā)生在didn’tknow之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，Nothavingseen=Becausehehadn’tseenherbefore。9.It'syears

_

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D10.

MycousinandIwereinthesameschoolandsheoftencametomyclassroomtoseeifIhadtoughquestions_______.

A.tobedealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本題易誤選B項，此句中的主語“I”不是dealwith的邏輯主語,所以用不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。11.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B12.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof

參考答案：B解析：accordingto根據(jù)regardlessof不管，不顧inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.14.I’msogladtoseethattheprojectyou’vedevotedallyoursparetime__________successful.A.toproved

B.tobeproved

C.tobeingproved

D.towasproved參考答案：A15..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?

--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise參考答案：C16.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：A略17.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating參考答案：A略18.Withaseriesofstrangephenomena

，peoplelivinginthesmalltownweregrowingmoreandmoreseared．A．comingabout

B．breakingout

C．givingout

D．spreadingabout參考答案：A19.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C二、完型填空20.OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.EverydayforsixweeksI___21___pedalpowertoconquerthehillknownonlyasDepot.___22___IarrivedatAbbotSchoolat7:30,Ibeganmyseven-hourdayofcleaning,entertainingandothers.Byhelpingthesekidsandworkingwithothercounselors,Iwasabletodevelopabetter___23___ofresponsibilitynotjustmyself,butfor___24___aroundme.InthebeginningIhelpedwitha___25___oftwelve-year-olds.Ihadalotoffunbecausetheywerethemostmature___26___,andIcouldrelatetothem.Theydidn'tneedas___27___helpastheyoungerkidssothedirectorofthecampswitchedmedowntosix-year-olds.Forthe___28___fewyearsIhadgonetoanadventurecampinthewoodsofMaine.ThereIparticipatedinrafting,rock-climbing,andsea-kayaking.Butnothingcouldhave___29___meforworkingnon-stopwith15six-year-olds.Fromfightsoverbattingorder___30___whogottosipfromthewaterfountain___31___,wewereinaconstant___32___ofnoise.Icouldnowunderstandwhyparentsalwaysseemedto___33___asighofreliefastheydroppedofftheirlittlebundlesofenergyeverymorning.ForthefirstsummerIwasdoingsomethingthat___34___someoneelse,andIfoundmore___35___inthatthananywastedbreezydayofsummerspast.Duringthisuniqueopportunityofgivinga___36___partofmysummer,Iwasabletogetbacksomuchmore.Ilearnedhowmuchmytimeisreally___37___andhowtotakeresponsibilityformyselfand___38___others.Ilearnedhowdifferenteachindividualisandhowneeds___39___.IgainedmoreconfidencewhenIrealizedIcould

___40___intherealworld.21.A.used B.produced C.wasted D.accumulated22.A.Though B.Because C.Once D.If23.A.knowledge B.sense C.duty D.sight24.A.any B.ones C.these D.those25.A.grade B.group C.class D.pack26.A.campers B.volunteers C.teachers D.guides27.A.many B.some C.much D.other28.A.next B.old C.previous D.future29.A.prevented B.restricted C.advised D.prepared30.A.to B.in C.for D.of31.A.directly B.first C.politely D.slow32.A.spirit B.view C.state D.shape33.A.bringabout B.resultfrom C.findout D.letout34.A.defeated B.benefited C.regretted D.interested35.A.opportunity B.relationship C.difference D.satisfaction36.A.small B.valuable C.boring D.major37.A.short B.worth C.necessary D.unique38.A.particularly B.merely C.especially D.thoroughly39.A.vary B.improve C.increase D.develop40.A.create B.struggle C.appear D.survive參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者講述了去年夏天，自己在一個5到12歲兒童的夏令營當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷使作者收獲了許多，受益匪淺。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在六個星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被稱為Depot的小山。A.used用；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.wasted浪費；D.accumulated積累，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦我七點半到達(dá)Abbot學(xué)校時，我就開始了一天七小時的清潔、娛樂和其他活動。A.Though盡管；B.Because因為；C.Once一旦；D.If如果，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：通過幫助這些孩子，并與其他輔導(dǎo)員一起工作，我不僅能夠培養(yǎng)自己更好的責(zé)任感，而且能夠為我周圍的人培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。A.knowledge知識；

B.sense感覺；C.duty責(zé)任；D.sight景象，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：通過幫助這些孩子，并與其他輔導(dǎo)員一起工作，我不僅能夠培養(yǎng)自己更好的責(zé)任感，而且能夠為我周圍的人培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。A.any任何；B.ones代替上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.those那些，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：起初，我?guī)椭蝗?2歲的孩子。A.grade

年級；B.group群；C.class班級；D.pack包裝，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.可知這里意思是我玩得很開心，因為他們是最成熟的露營者，我能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.campers露營者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.teachers教師；D.guides指南，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他們不像年幼的孩子那樣需要那么多的幫助，所以夏令營的負(fù)責(zé)人把我調(diào)到了6歲年齡組。A.asmanyas和……一樣（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；B.some一些；C.asmuchas和……一樣（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.other其他的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，我參加了緬因州森林里的探險營地。A.next緊接在后的；B.old年老的；C.previous早先的；D.future未來的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但沒有什么能讓我準(zhǔn)備好和15個6歲的孩子不停地工作。A.prevented阻止；B.restricted限制；C.advised建議；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：從為擊球順序爭吵到誰先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。from…to從…到，該用法是固定用法，故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：從為擊球順序爭吵到誰先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。A.directly直接地；B.first首先；C.politely有禮貌地；

D.slow慢慢地，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從為擊球順序爭吵到誰先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。A.spirit精神；B.view觀察；C.state狀態(tài)；D.shape形狀，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在明白了為什么父母們每天早上放下他們的小淘氣包時，似乎總是會松一口氣。A.bringabout引起；B.resultfrom由……造成；

C.findout找出；D.letout放出，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第一個夏天，我做了一些讓別人受益的事情，我從中得到的滿足感比以往任何日子都要多。A.defeated擊??；B.benefited受益；

C.regretted后悔；

D.interested感興趣，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第一個夏天，我做了一些讓別人受益的事情，我從中得到的滿足感比以往任何日子都要多。A.opportunity

機會；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.difference不同；D.satisfaction滿足，故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，給我這個難得的機會，讓我能夠得到這么多。A.small小的；B.valuable有價值的；C.boring無聊的；D.major主要的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了我的時間是多么的寶貴，學(xué)會了如何為自己，尤其是他人負(fù)責(zé)。A.short短的；B.worth值…的；C.necessary必要的；D.unique獨特的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了我的時間是多么的寶貴，學(xué)會了如何為自己，尤其是他人負(fù)責(zé)。A.particularly特別是；B.merely

只不過；C.especially尤其；D.thoroughly徹底地，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我了解到每個人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多樣化。A.vary

使多樣化；B.improve改善；C.increase增加；D.develop進(jìn)步，故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我意識到我可以在現(xiàn)實世界中生存時，我獲得了更多的信心。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.struggle

掙扎；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.survive生存，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.可知這里意思是我玩得很開心，因為他們是最成熟的露營者，我能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.campers露營者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.teachers教師；D.guides指南，故選A。21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Iwouldn’taskforadressingroom.Mymomalwaysaskedforme.TheeveningbeforeIhad

11

risenfrommyseatandpiledonexcessnoodles.ThenIlickedmybowlwiththebutteredgarlicbread,

12

noevidenceofthefourservingsIhadeatengreedily.InthemorningIwouldbeforcedtolieonmybedandstuckinmy

13

justtobuttonmyjeans.Ifearedschool

14

.Thesalerack,withitsslendersizemarkers,knewmynumbercontinuedtogrow.Ilearned

15

toeatfrommydad:fastandwithoutthinking.Inourhouse,thedinnertableinvolved

16

,withthechildrenondefense.One

17

moveandourdinnerwouldbesnatchedoffourplateswithoutwarningandeatenupbyourfather

18

thanwecouldblink.Wesoonlearnedtokeepahandupwhile

19

ourchicken,andifmomdecidedtocookthatnightweneededtohurryandget

20

beforeitwasgone.OnlyonepairofjeansItriedtofit.I

21

andtoldmymotherIcouldbuttoneverypairbutonlyneededthejeansthatlay

22

inmyhands.Wewalkedtothecheckout.Ikeptmyheaddownaswepassedagroupofgirls.They

23

.Iglanceduponlylongenoughtoknowmyplace.Their

24

cutatme,handscuppedovertheirmouthsinsecrecy.TheshopwasabouttocloseandI

25

twogirlsinmythirdgradeclassout.“Ilikeyourpants.Wheredidyougetthem?”MarcyaskedAlicia.Inoddedinagreement，

26

theyhadremovedtheircuppedhandsandIcouldhearthe

27

.“Really?Ilikeyoursbetter,”Aliciareplied.“Weshouldtrade.What

28

areyou?”Marcyasked.“Idon’tknow…”Aliciasaid,findingthetaginthebackofherpants.“Seven.”“Metoo.”Marcysaid.I

29

inlineasIheldthejeans,tagfoldedinso

30

couldseethenumberonitwas12.Iamnotasizeseven.11.A.hurriedlyB.hungrilyC.repeatedlyD.worried12.A.leavingB.offeringC.collectingD.examining13.A.stomachB.legsC.waistD.hands14.A.uniformsB.mealsC.holidayD.shopping15.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when16.A.battleB.gameC.strikeD.debate17.A.bigB.unusualC.falseD.18.A.harderB.furtherC.earlierD.faster19.A.swallowingB.bitingC.tastingD.cooking20.A.excusesB.secondsC.opportunitiesD.demands21.A.orderedB.liedC.paidD.promised22.A.closedB.guidedC.guardedD.satisfied23.A.laughedB.murmuredC.shoutedD.whispered24.A.mouthsB.handsC.eyesD.ears25.A.ledB.followedC.invitedD.walked26.A.thankfulB.afraidC.anxiousD.excited27.A.interviewB.conversationC.questionD.report28.A.numberB.sizeC.color1D.weight29.A.jumpedB.waitedC.criedD.hid30.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody參考答案：11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C

三、閱讀理解22.Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaderspossessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.TakeResponsibilityGroupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeabletoacceptthatresponsibilityliesonhershoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,she'stheonewhomustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesweremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butsheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofherleadership.ConcernforMembersThegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandgoalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.GoodListenerThegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaints(抱怨)andideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.32.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.

B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.C.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.

D.teammembers’appreciationofaleader.33.Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto_______.A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.B.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.D.recognizeanymistakesashisown.34.Accordingto“Concernsformembers”,whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?A.fair

B.reliable

C.determined

D.generous35.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofbeingagoodlistener?A.OfferachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreelyB.Allowtheleadertoputallhisideasintopracticeeasily.C.Makeitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers’complaints.D.Makegroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.參考答案：CDAB23.EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman,”takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman’sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鳥群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白額雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years.“It,sadisaster,”hesaid.“Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”32.Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.33.Whatdoweknow