安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C2.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot參考答案：B3.參考答案：B略4.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifmycomputercouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D5.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof參考答案：C6.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing參考答案：B7._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達相反的觀點，你可以用以下的詞語。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.8.It________atthecrossroads________hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;thatB．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where參考答案：B9.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and____________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B10.___________andsleepy,Tonyfinallygothomeafterfivehours’walk.

A.Tiring

B.Beingtired

C.Tired

D.Tobetired參考答案：C

11.—Thiscoatdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargersize?

—yes,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit_____you?A.suit;suit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;fit

D.fit;suit參考答案：D12.—I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.

—_______youshouldfail?A.WhynotB.HoweverC.Whereif

D.Whatif參考答案：D13.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords參考答案：A略14.Wemustadmitthatagrowingnumberofpeoplefailtogetasenseof______attheendoftheworkingday,thoughinothers’eyestheymaybesuccessful.A.direction B.satisfaction C.congratulation D.devotion參考答案：B略15.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁榮)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup參考答案：B略16.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Oneday,asailorwasjustsortingouthisaccommodationwhenhesawakillerwhale____41____(throw)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdown.____42____theoldsailorknew,thekillerwhale____43____(name)OldTomwassuggestingtherewasawhale____44____(wait)forthem.Soallthesailorsdrovetheboatleavingthebayandheading____45____thedestinationWithOldTomshowingtheway,thesailorssoonsawahugewhale____46____(attack)byagroupofkillerwhales.Andthosekillersseemedtoknowhowtoworkas____47____team.Someusedtheirbodiestostopthewhalebreathing,andothersmanaged____48____(stop)itdivingorfleeingouttosea.Afterarrivingatthespot,thesailors____49____(take)theirpositiontostabthewhale.Thenthewhalewasdraggedintothe____50____(deep)oftheseaandenjoyedbythekillerwhales.參考答案：41.throwing

42.As

43.named

44.waiting

45.for

46.beingattacked

47.a

48.tostop

49.took

50.depths/depth這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是水手們在一個殺人鯨的帶領(lǐng)下，捕殺一個鯨魚的故事。41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句意：有一天，一個水手正在整理他的住處，突然他看到一頭殺人鯨從水里跳出來，然后轟然倒地。固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。此處akillerwhale和throw之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故填throwing?！?2題詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：老水手知道，那條名叫老湯姆的殺人鯨是在暗示有一條鯨在等著他們。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意思是“正如，就像------一樣”。故填A(yù)s?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：老水手知道，那條名叫老湯姆的殺人鯨是在暗示有一條鯨在等著他們。此處thekillerwhale和name之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故填named?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：老水手知道，那條名叫老湯姆的殺人鯨是在暗示有一條鯨在等著他們。此處awhale和wait之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填waiting?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以所有的水手都把船駛離海灣，駛向目的地。固定搭配：headfor“前往，朝著”。此處表示要去某地，故填for。【46題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句意：隨著老湯姆帶路，水手們很快就看到一條巨大的鯨魚被一群殺人鯨攻擊。固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。此處whale和attack之間是一種被動關(guān)系，且動作在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動形式，故填beingattacked?！?7題詳解】考查不定冠詞a。句意：那些殺手似乎知道如何團結(jié)一致。此處指充當一個團隊。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些人用他們的身體阻止鯨魚呼吸，另一些人設(shè)法阻止它潛水或逃到海里。固定搭配：managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”。故填tostop?！?9題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：到達現(xiàn)場后，水手們就位刺殺鯨魚。這里在講一件過去發(fā)生的事，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填took?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后，鯨魚被拖到大海深處，供殺人鯨享用。根據(jù)空格前的the可知此處用名詞形式，表示“深度”，故填depths/depth。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaseven-year-oldgirl,Iusedtogodoor-to-doorwithmymothertoasktheresidentsfordonationstotheAmericanLungAssociation.Somewouldgiveafewcoins;others,onrareoccasions,awholedollar;butmostwouldsilentlyshaketheirheads.Nomatterwhattheamountwas,mymotheralwaysthankedthegivers,wrotetheirnamesandaddressesonherlargeenvelope,andplacedthemoneyinside.Andthenwereturnedtoourapartment,andmymothercountedthemoney.Theyielddidn’tmatchtheeffort：Idon’tthinkshecollectedmorethan﹩10.Still,shesentthecollectiontotheorganization.Evenasachild,Iknewmymother’sactionsweregreat,whicharousedmyprideinher.Askingpoorpeopletogivetoanorganizationwhichaimedtohelpotherswasn’twhatyoudid.Othercharitiesgavetothesefolks;youdidn’taskthemtogive.Tothem,hereffortslikelyseemedfoolish.Buttome,hereffortshadaninfluenceonmeasIgrewup.Althoughmycharitablegivingismodest,IfaithfullyandregularlydonatetotheorganizationwhichisaimedatfightingAIDS;tostophunger,andhomelessness;tosupportpublicbroadcasting,thearts,andpubliceducation;andtohealfamilies.AndIvolunteermytimetoteachlittlegirlsandfixourbadlybrokenpublicschools.IdothesethingsbecauseIbelieveI’vebeengivenmuch,somuchisrequiredofme.Ineveraskedmymotherwhyshecollectedthosedonations,and,besides,thelungcancerthatkilledhertwenty-oneyearsagopreventsmefromaskingnow.ButhadIasked,mymother’sresponsewouldhavebeensimple：“BecauseIcan.”That’swhatshewouldhavesaid.Butfromthatlookinhereyesandherdailyeffortstomakelifeabitbrighter,Iknowshealsoactedonhopethattomorrowwouldbebetterandthatheractionssomehowwouldmakeadifference.56.Whentheauthor’smotheraskedfordonationfromdoortodoor,

.A.shewouldcollectmorethan100dollarseverytimeB.manypeoplewishedtoberememberedbyothers.C.theauthorunderstoodhowterribletheirlifewasD.mostpeoplewerenotabletooffertheirhelp57.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhat

.A.hermother’seffortwasnotenough

B.hermotherdidn’tcollectmuchmoneyC.hermother