2021年安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when參考答案：B略2.Amalesheepandafemaledeerin______YunnanWildAnimalZooinKunmingwerefoundtohavefalleninlovewitheachotherafterlivingtogetherfor_______longtime.【原創(chuàng)】【選自《北京周報》2012年2月23日第四頁】A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,∕

D.a,a參考答案：b略3.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsresultingfromthoseaccidents______greatlyoverthepastyear.A.isincreasing

B.hasincreased

C.areincreasing

D.haveincreased參考答案：B4.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.

A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C5.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D句意：心靈的護(hù)理是一個逐漸的過程，在這個過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代前面的process。6.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

參考答案：D略7.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.

A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof參考答案：A略8.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising參考答案：B9.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith參考答案：D10.Thisbookcontainsa________ofseveralarticlesinnuclearphysicssoyoucanreaditbeforeyoureadthebookindetail.

A.digest B.digestion C.preview D.manual參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞digest摘要；digestion消化，領(lǐng)悟；preview試映，預(yù)演；預(yù)告片；象征，預(yù)示；manual手冊，指南；句意：這本書里有一些關(guān)于核物理的摘要，所以在你詳細(xì)閱讀這些書之前，你可以閱讀這些摘要。本題的indetail是關(guān)鍵詞，與“digest摘要”對應(yīng)。故A正確。11.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D12.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis參考答案：A13.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom參考答案：D14.Weshouldanalyzewhattheysaidandnotjust

everything.

A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．hearof

C．lookup

D．makeout參考答案：A略15.--I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.--Behindeverymisfortune_____!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies參考答案：C16.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage參考答案：C17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境“這正是我不同意你的地方”，而A、C、D三項均與文意不符，并且disagree是不及物動詞，所以what不能引導(dǎo)此表語從句，所以B為正確答案18.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played參考答案：A19.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople16

wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir

17

.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery

18

inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof

19

tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften

20

metobelievethataslongasyouhave

21

,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The

22

Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall

23

given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget

24

!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill

25

;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight

26thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t

27

itwasfaith.Daily

28

,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith

29hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to

30

readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand

31

news.Why?BecauseI

32

therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto

33

,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat

34

youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby35

it.16.A.bravely

B.briefly C.mostly D.finally17.A.support

B.instruction C.pity D.information18.A.wall

B.mirror C.picture D.book19.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules D.standards20.A.teaches

B.permits C.forces D.promises21.A.friendship

B.breath C.wealth D.success22.A.lesson

B.view C.choice D.example23.A.extremely

B.freely C.equally D.frequently24.A.strange

B.different C.funny D.rough25.A.stay

B.return C.slow D.grow26.A.argue

B.realize C.understand D.predict27.A.agree

B.appreciate C.admire D.acknowledge28.A.services

B.steps C.tasks D.experiment29.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom C.feelslike D.keepson30.A.consider B.delay C.stop D.risk31.A.various

B.genuine C.latest D.bad32.A.heard B.noticed C.declared D.explained33.A.check B.list C.work D.sleep34.A.warns B.causes C.orders D.forbids35.A.exercising B.forming C.obtaining D.thinking參考答案：16-20CABBA

21-25BACDD

26-30ADCBC

31-35DBCBA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Hewas__21__

calledthestudents'friend,forhiskindnesstothosewhowaitedonhis

__22___.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes,whichtheysupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohad__23___finishedhisday'swork.ks5u

Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:"Letusplaythemana__24__:wewillhidehisshoes,andwaittoseehis___25___whenhecannotfindthem."

"Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheprofessor,"we__26___neveramuseourselves___27___thepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater__28___bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,and__29__watchhowthediscoveryaffectshim."

Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame__30___thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoathe__31___hisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething__32___,andthenhefoundthecoin.

__33___andwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hegazeduponthecoin,__34__itround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundbutnopersonwastobeseen.Andhissurprisewas__35___onfindingtheothercoin.His__36__overcamehim;hefelluponhisknees,__37__toheavenandutteredaloudapassionatethanksgiving,__38__hespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthe__39__money,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears,“Ifeelnowthe__40__ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:'Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.'"21.A.normally

B.especially

C.surprisingly

D.commonly22.A.directions

B.instructions

C.introductions

D.invitations23.A.eventually

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.already24.A.trick

B.game

C.role

D.part25.A.relief

B.confusion

C.curiosity

D.sorrow26.A.might

B.would

C.should

Dcould27.A.attheriskof

B.atthesightof

C.attheexpenseof

D.atthemercyof28.A.sadness

B.anger

C.surprise

D.pleasure29.A.then

B.now

C.fromtimetotime

Doften30.A.across

B.through

C.along

D.over

31.A.devoted

B.settled

C.skipped

D.slipped32.A.hard

B.gentle

C.dirty

D.tough33.A.Amusement

B.Astonishment

C.Judgment

D.Argument34.A.showed

B.watched

C.turned

D.took35.A.decreased

B.raised

C.faded

D.doubled36.A.discovery

B.feeling

C.action

D.belief37.A.lookingup

B.reachingout

C.lookingout

D.turningup38.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich39.A.gratefully

B.timely

C.warmly

D.totally40.A.power

B.meaning

C.truth

D.effect參考答案：21-25DBCAB

26-30CCDAA

31-35DABCD

36-40BADBC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay？”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid，“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.”

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming，“Shay,runtofirst！”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,“Runtosecond！”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted，“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying，“Shay,runhome！”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.

Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!56.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather________.

A．noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating

B．guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys’decision

C．learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell

D．understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted57.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys________.

A．believedtheyweresuretowinthegame

B．wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame

C．foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner

D．feltforcedtogiveShayanotherchance58.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy________.

A．wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose

B．lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam

C．failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman

D．sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase59.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?

A．Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.

B．Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.

C．Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.

D．Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.參考答案：56．D信息理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句話“…thefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.”可知父親知道兒子真正需要被大家接納一起比賽，故選D項。57．B信息理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible…”可知這些男孩是為了讓Shay能夠享受比賽的快樂，故選B項。58．A信息理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.”和第七段中“…thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhe…”可知這個男孩了解了投球員的意圖，故選A項。59．C是非判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知A、B正確，第七段可知D正確，只有C項沒有提到，跟Shay成為英雄沒有任何關(guān)系，故選擇C項。略23.Here'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,butit'sanabundantcrop."HomeAfterDark"byDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回憶錄)called"Stitches".NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonbooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationatwww./graph-tale."WaitingforEden"byElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)ThisbriefnovelisrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationatwww.amazon.com/military-essay."AllYouCanEverKnow"byNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasa