山西省長治市屯留中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding____thewall,coveredwiththickcloth.A.against

B.onto

C.behind

D.on參考答案：A2.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever參考答案：D3.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle參考答案：B4.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B5.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto B.wasbeneficialto C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.grew

Bhasgrown

C.isgrowing

D.hadgrown參考答案：A7.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D8.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup參考答案：A9.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B10.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A略11.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive參考答案：D12.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor

B.forthebenefitof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：b略13.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was參考答案：B14.Shegavemea__look-----thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange

hermind.

A

determining

B

determined

C

determine

D

determination參考答案：B35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案：D略16.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?

---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.InnotimeB.AtnotimeC.AtanytimeD.Atonetime參考答案：B略17.Mr.GreenisanAustralian,____Iknowfromhisaccent.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C18.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C19.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped參考答案：B二、完型填空20.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets___16___him,especiallythosewhoare____17____.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat___18___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's___19___.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves(手套).Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot____20____likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalk(人行道)and___21___thestreet.Helooksaroundat____22____.Hestopswhenhe____23____someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe____24____,lookingformorepeoplewithcold____25____.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg_____26_____gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he____27____gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim____28____himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment（公寓）.Mr.Greenberg_____29_____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand_____30_____hisbehavior（行為）.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes____31____him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem____32____.Itrunsinthe____33____.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe____34____.Apairofglovesmaybea___35___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter17.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor18.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message19.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious20.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress21.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff（不接近）22.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights23.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees24.A.holdsup

B.hangsout C.moveson

D.turnsaround25.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes26.A.searchesfor

B.storesup C.givesaway

D.putson27.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys28.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show29.A.delayed（推遲） B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed30.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse31.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby32.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy33.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company34.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold35.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful（高興的）

D.comforting參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A16.街道上的人都知道他。A了解；知道......情況；B向......學習；C為......加油；D照顧。故選A。17.根據(jù)第六段的manypoorNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是窮人們，對他很熟悉。故選D。18.那些人（窮人）叫他"Gloves"Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個稱號的呢？故選B。19.他看起來和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱。但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。act行為，故選A。21.wholook...引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是otherNewYorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過路口，A穿過；B沿著......開；down有“沿著”的意思；D遠離。故選C。22.根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒有沒帶手套的人，故選B。23.當看到有人沒帶手套時，Mr.Greenberg就會停下來。故選D。24.根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒帶手套的人。holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱；hangout閑逛；moveon繼續(xù)前進；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。25.Mr.Greenberg沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup儲存；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬日里，Mr.Greenberg發(fā)放手套，而不是儲存，故選C。27.Mr.Greenberg冬天發(fā)手套，過了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.sendsbsth寄給某人某物......，知道Mr.Greenberg的人都會給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套），故選B。29.Mr.Greenberg是21年前開始做這件事的，begindoingsth開始做某事，故選C。30.根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。31.根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會不理解他做的事情。A為......感到遺憾；B對......滿意；C為......自豪；D對......感到驚訝。故選D。32.那些不理解的人沒有意識到他只是讓他們（窮人）快樂，根據(jù)最后一段的itmadeeveryonehappier可知，這里填happy。故選D。33.樂于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg家庭相傳。根據(jù)下一句Michael'sfather...可知，父親對他深有影響，故選B。34.Mr.Greenberg的父親相信，樂于助人讓每個人更快樂，Mr.Greenberg也是這樣認為的。thesame一樣，故選C。35.一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會有很大不同了。本句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步語氣，主要突出Mr.Greenberg的無私奉獻精神。故選A。21.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）____22____.Thedogwasso____23____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____24____inthehouse,butthedogjust___25___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____26____heranywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____27____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____28____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____29____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____30____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon____31____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____32____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____33____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____34____orstoptothink.Itsawits____35____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____36____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____37____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____38____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Sowecan____39____:ifeveranyoneis____40____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!21.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.refused22.A.agreed

B.visited

C.survived

D.arrived23.A.brave

B.shy

C.cute

D.proud24.A.pet

B.visitor

C.baby

D.25.A.run

B.amused

C.loved

D.respected26.A.watched

B.followed

C.bit

D.searched27.A.strange

B.violent

C.foolish

D.bad28.A.never

B.still

C.really

D.always29.A.quarreling

B.fighting

C.laughing

D.screaming30.A.yard

B.road

C.window

D.door31.A.catching

B.inviting

C.attracting

D.pulling32.A.painful

B.dead

C.injured

D.frightened33.A.pushed

B.shook

C.attacked

D.knocked34.A.win

B.hide

C.argue

D.frighten35.A.owner

B.friend

C.brother

D.competitor36.A.woods

B.houses

C.crowds

D.shops37.A.worsened

B.changed

C.stopped

D.remained38.A.slept

B.ate

C.played

D.washed39.A.drawaconclusion

B.makeadecision

C.cometoanagreement

D.catchitup40.A.polite

B.equal

C.kind

D.grateful參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.C本文通過一家的兩個寵物貓和狗相處的故事，我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。21.Ｂ考查動詞。A.tried嘗試；

B.managed設(shè)法完成；

C.failed失?。?/p>

D.refused拒絕。句意：最后孩子們想法勸說他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。ｍａｎａｇｅｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．想方設(shè)法做成某事，故選Ｂ。22.Ｄ考查動詞。A.agreed

同意；

B.visited訪問；

C.survived幸存；

D.arrived到達。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達了。故選Ｄ。23.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.shy害羞的；

C.cute可愛的；

D.proud自豪的。這條狗如此可愛，每個人都想抱著他。故選Ｃ。24.Ａ考查名詞。A.pet寵物；

B.visitor訪問者；

C.baby嬰兒；

D.親戚。很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個寵物。故選Ａ。25.Ｃ考查動詞。A.run跑；

B.amused使娛樂；

C.loved愛；

D.respected尊重。但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜歡這只貓。故選Ｃ。26.Ｂ考查動詞。A.watched觀看；

B.followeｄ跟隨；

C.bit控制；

D.searched搜尋。這條小狗隨時隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交朋友。故選Ｂ。27.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；

B.violent暴力的；

C.foolish愚蠢的；

D.bad壞的。貓的任何惡劣行為都不能說服狗不愛它。故選Ｄ。28.Ａ考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；

B.still仍然；

C.really真正地；

D.always總是。這家人認為貓從來不喜歡狗。故選Ａ。29.Ｄ考查動詞。A.quarreling爭吵；

B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；

C.laughing嘲笑；

D.screaming尖叫。一天這家人聽到來自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選Ｄ。30.Ｃ考查名詞。A.yard院子；

B.road公路；

C.window窗戶；

D.door門。他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了。故選Ｃ。31.Ａ考查動詞。A.catching抓?。?/p>

B.inviting邀請；

C.attracting吸引；

D.pulling拉。他們住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正計劃抓住他們的貓當午飯。故選Ａ。32.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；

B.dead死的；

C.injured受傷的；

D.frightened感到害怕的。只幾秒鐘他們的貓就死了。故選Ｂ。33.Ｃ考查動詞。A.pushed推；

B.shook

搖動；

C.attacked攻擊；

D.knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選Ｃ。34.Ｄ考查動詞。A.win贏得；

B.hide躲藏；

C.argue辯論；

D.frighten使害怕。它沒有害怕，也沒有停下來去想。故選Ｄ。35.Ｂ考查名詞。A.owner物主；

B.friend朋友；

C.brother兄弟；

D.competitor競爭者。它看到它的朋友處于困境，它必須去做它該做的事。故選Ｂ。36.Ａ考查名詞。A.woods

樹林；

B.houses房子；

C.crowds人群；

D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在樹林里。故選Ａ。37.Ｂ考查動詞。A.worsened使惡化；

B.changed改變；

C.stopped停止；

D.remained保持，留下。從那天以后這只貓對這條狗的行為完全改變了。故選Ｂ。38.Ａ考查動詞。A.slept睡覺；

B.ate吃；

C.played

玩；D.washed洗。他們睡在同一個籃子里。故選Ａ。39.Ａ考查動詞詞組。A.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；

B.makeadecision作出決定；

C.cometoanagreement達成協(xié)議；

D.catchitup受責備。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選Ａ。40.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；

B.equal平等的；

C.kind友好的；

D.grateful感激的。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對你很好，不要對他們不理不睬。故選Ｃ。三、閱讀理解22.WutheringHeights36.WecanconcludethatCatherineissomeoneHeathcliff__________.A.loved

B.hated

C.liked

D.feltindifferentabout37.HeathcliffwantedhissontomarryCathybecause__________.A.heknewtheyfellinloveB.helikedtoseeheroftenC.hewantedtoownThrushcrossGrangeD.hethoughtshewaslonely38.WhichsocialclassdotheEarnshawsandtheLintonsbelongto?A.theupperclass

B.theupper-middleclass

C.workingclass

D.thelowerclass參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B本文為記敘文。主要描述了一些發(fā)生在呼嘯山莊的故事。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可推斷出凱瑟琳就是希斯克利夫愛的人。故選A.【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知希刺克厲夫想讓他的兒子嫁給凱茜是因為他覺得她很孤獨，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知theEarnshaws和theLintons屬于上層中產(chǎn)階級。故選B。23.Theearthquakehappenedat4:31amonJanuary17th,1994inLosAngeles.Iwassuddenlywokenupandthrownoutofbed.Powerwasalreadyoutandtheonlywayoutwastosteponbrokenglassandtripoverbrokenbricks.Iheldmysonandwemanagedtogetoutofthebuildingfromthesixthfloor.Thoughwemadeitoutsidealive,wewerebadlyinjured.Wewerebruised(挫傷)badlyasthisquakewasashallowonewhichistheworsttypebecauseitthreweverythingupanddown.Welookedasifwewerephysicallybeatenbysomeone.Theligaments(韌帶)inmyfeetweretornfromfallingandmyrightfootswelled(腫起)uptothethicknessofmyneck!IwassofrightenedthenthatIfeltlittlepainuntil45minuteslater!Itwasnoisyoutsideandallpeoplewereingreatfear.Aftertheearthquake,itwasn’tuntildaysandweeks