安徽省合肥市元瞳中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldwomanlovesgardeningverymuch,withalotof_____rosesinhergarden.

A.littleredbeautiful

B.beautifullittlered

C.redlittlebeautiful

D.beautifulredlittle參考答案：B 略28.Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B略3.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D4.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if參考答案：B5.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略6.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：B7.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B8.Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshe________home.A.mustgo

B.musthavegoneC.mightgo

D.mightbegoing參考答案：Bmust后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D10.Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced？Thestudentsare________toknowit.A．a(chǎn)greeing

B．dying

C．deciding

D．desiring參考答案：B略11.Thesign_____“Incaseof_______fire,breaktheglassandpress_______redbutton.”A．reads,不填；the

B．writes,不填；the

C．reads,the;the

D．writes,a;a參考答案：A12.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhe

tocomplainabouttheterribleweather.A.began

B.wouldbegin

C.hadbegun

D.begins參考答案：A13.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe________ofthefittest.A.distinction B.survivalC.existence D.appearance參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.distinction區(qū)別，差別；B.survival幸存；C.existence存在；D.appearance出現(xiàn)。句意：隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍滅絕，但是很多更小的動(dòng)物生存下來(lái)。這是適者生存。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。不能選C項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)表示“存在”，不能體現(xiàn)災(zāi)難過(guò)后生存下來(lái)的意思。14.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B15.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略16.Ibegyourpardon,I

you.You'vechangedalotsincewemettwentyyearsago.A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize C.hadn'trecognized

D.haven'trecognized參考答案：A二、新的題型17.TheBattleofWaterloo,which___41___(take)placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrenchmilitaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,___42___conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein___43___early19thcentury.NapoleonrosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,___44___(seize)controloftheFrenchgovernmentin1799___45___becameemperorin1804.Throughaseriesof___46___(war),heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand___47___(center)Europe.However,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed___48___hisabdication(退位)andexile(流放)in1814.HereturnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpower.TheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon’sforces___49___(defeat)bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof___50___(he)reign(統(tǒng)治)andtheendofFrance’sdominationinEurope.參考答案：41.took

42.who

43.the

44.seized

45.and

46.wars

47.central

48.to

49.weredefeated

50.his【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了拿破侖傳奇的一生?！?1題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：1815年在比利時(shí)發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標(biāo)志著法國(guó)軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀(jì)初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。由“in1815”可知，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且takeplace無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填took.【42題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：1815年在比利時(shí)發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標(biāo)志著法國(guó)軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀(jì)初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。分析句子可知，Napoleon為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：1815年在比利時(shí)發(fā)生的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役標(biāo)志著法國(guó)軍事領(lǐng)袖和拿破侖皇帝的最后失敗，拿破侖在19世紀(jì)初征服了歐洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)。the后接序數(shù)詞表示“第.”。本句表示在19世紀(jì)初，所以空處填定冠詞the。故填the.【44題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：拿破侖在法國(guó)大革命期間從法國(guó)軍隊(duì)中脫穎而出，于1799年控制了法國(guó)政府，并于1804年成為皇帝。由“rose，became”可知，本句and并列連接，三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處填seized。故填seized.【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：拿破侖在法國(guó)大革命期間從法國(guó)軍隊(duì)中脫穎而出，于1799年控制了法國(guó)政府，并于1804年成為皇帝。分析句意可知，三個(gè)動(dòng)詞為并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and連接。故填and

.【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通過(guò)一系列的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他把他的帝國(guó)擴(kuò)展到西歐和中歐。war為可數(shù)名詞,且前有aseriesof修飾，所以填wars。故填wars.【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)一系列的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他把他的帝國(guó)擴(kuò)展到西歐和中歐。central為形容詞修飾名詞Europe。故填central.【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，俄國(guó)的災(zāi)難性入侵導(dǎo)致了他在1814年退位和流放。leadto“導(dǎo)致”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to.【49題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役，拿破侖的軍隊(duì)被英國(guó)和普魯士打敗，標(biāo)志著他的統(tǒng)治結(jié)束和法國(guó)在歐洲統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。分析句子可知，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)Napoleon’sforces與謂語(yǔ)defeat為被動(dòng)。故填weredefeated.【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役，拿破侖的軍隊(duì)被英國(guó)和普魯士打敗，標(biāo)志著他統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束和法國(guó)在歐洲統(tǒng)治的結(jié)束。his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞region作賓語(yǔ)。故填his.【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。分析小題2的句子可知，Napoleon為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who.三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MadameTussauds—LondonWelcometoMadameTussauds—a125-year-oldmuseumlovedbyvisitorsforitslife-likewaxworksoffamousfolkfromthepastandpresent,plusinteractiveexhibits.Thefollowingarethreeticketoptionswe’dliketorecommendtoyou.Option1:AllInclusiveOpenDatedTicketWhynottreatyourfriendsandfamilytoourAllInclusiveTickets?Ticketisvalidforonevisitwithallofthefollowingfantasticfeatures:*Validforoneyearfromdateofpurchase—perfectforagift!*PriorityAccessadmissionintruecelebritystyle.*Yourveryownhandmadeofwax(蠟).Withyourticketyoucanenjoytheheroicnewexperienceinthreefloorsofmultisensoryfunfeaturingamixofinteractivethemedareas,realisticwaxfiguresandanALLNEWMarvelSuperHeroes4Dfilmadventure.OnlineticketpurchaseAdult:￡42.50Child:￡38.50Option2:LateSaver50%offIfyoubookonlineinadvanceandarriveatMadameTussaudslaterintheday,yourticketscancostaslittleas￡14.00.That’s50%offthestandardon-the-dayprice!ThelastadmissionintoMadameTussaudsis5:30pminoff-peakperiodsand6pminpeakperiods.Thisgivesyouloadsoftimetofullyenjoytheattraction.Thisticketisavailableforonlinepurchaseonly.Ticketsaresubjecttoavailabilityatalltimesandonlyalimitedamountareavailableeachday,sobequick!OnlineticketpurchaseAdult:￡14.00Child:￡14.00Option3:Top3LondonAttractionsCombineyourvisittoMadameTussaudswithaflightontheWorldfamousLondonEyeandSEALIFELondonAquarium,andsave25%onyouradultandchildtickets,or33%onyourfamilyticketwhenyoubookyourticketsatleastthedayinadvance!

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