安徽省蕪湖市英博中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved參考答案：B2.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.whosetop

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop參考答案：D3.

Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.

A.ridiculous

B.accurate

C.stable

D.reasonable參考答案：D4.31．—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheWangDeFuMarketanditwasarealbargain.

A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D略5.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C.解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：在我們動身外出宿營旅行時，一定確保我們貯存有大量的水和食物?？瞻滋幮杼钜辉~組，表示“動身，出發(fā)”，只有settingout合乎語意。6.______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless

B.UntilC.While

D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---為止；C.While當---時候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點左右見。此處是unless引導的條件狀語從句，故選A。7.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案：B8.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的?！盇項tokeep是表示目的。C項havingkept和D項tohavekept表示動作先發(fā)生。makeyourselfmoretired與keepingonyoufeet同時進行，故選B。9.—HasMr．Gilbertcompletedthereport?

—Idon’tknow．ButIsawhe______it．

A．wrote

B．hasbeenwriting

C．waswritingD．hadwritten參考答案：C10.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_____findthebookbythetitle.must

B.need C.can

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must,必須，一定要；need,需要；would表示過去將來時，均不符合題意。故選can，表示可以。11.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidesothathishealthcould

soon.

A.pickup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.getup參考答案：A12.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意：句意：兩輛機動車相撞了，據(jù)說接到報警后，警察趕到了現(xiàn)場。one指代可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類中的一個，one有前置定語；that指代比較的對象，指代前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有后置定語，that還可指代不可數(shù)名詞；that的復數(shù)是those。這里指代另一輛機動車，因為定語在后面，故用that，而不用one指代第二輛機動車，故選D。13.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff參考答案：B14.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I

mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A．havelost

B．lost

C．hadlostD．lose參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：“請問，你能幫我嗎？我的護照丟了?！薄澳闶窃谀睦飦G的？”根據(jù)句意可知，passport現(xiàn)在還沒找到，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。15.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略16.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B17.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around參考答案：A18.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.way

B.method

C.manner

D.fashion參考答案：A19.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Icameintotheheadteacher'soffice,waitingformybrother,whowasfillingoutpapersformetoleave.Heturnedtofacemeandmyheart41.Hiseyeswereswollenandred.Iknewthatsomething42hadhappened."Amandahadacaraccident,andnowsheisinhospital."hesaid.MybodywentnumbasIabsorbedwhatmybrothersaid.Howcouldthathappen?Amandawasthe43driverIknew.Withoutathoughtinmyhead,Igotoutoftheschooland44tothemedicalcenter.Shewaslyingonabedwithher45coveredfromtheeyebrowsup.Nothingcouldexplainmyfeeling46shelookedupatmewithblood-filledeyes.Inhereyes,whereIhadexpectedtosee47,Isawstrength.Shesaidtome,"Iloveyou,Renee."Icouldn't48thefeelingattherealizationthatI49toldmysisterIlovedher.Asthedoctors50herdownthehallwaytotheX-rayroom,IwantedtoscreamouttoherthatIlovedher,butIcouldn't.Icriedwithtearsof51andfrustration.Everyonekepttellingmeshewouldbeallright.52,somethingintheirvoicesspokeloudlyofthedoubtthateveryonewastryingto53.Finally,thedoctorcame,"She’sgoingtobefine."Isignedwith54.Iknewthattheaccidentcould55alargescaronherheadbutshewas56,andthat'sallthatmatteredtome.Ayearlater,Istillhaveasister,eventhoughwe57andcomplainabouteachother.EverytimeIseeherfaceand58thelargescar,IremembertotellherthatIloveher.IrememberwhenIalmostlostthe59totellherthat,andIam60Istillcan.41.A.beat B.sank C.raced D.stopped42.A.unforgettable B.stupid C.strange D.terrible43.A.fastest B.safest C.youngest D.worst44.A.jumped B.marched C.slipped D.rushed45.A.head B.neck C.arm D.back46.A.after B.before C.when D.until47.A.excitement B.guilt C.fear D.honesty48.A.handle B.hate C.share D.remember49.A.frequently B.rarely C.directly D.seriously50.A.dragged B.lifted C.wheeled D.followed51.A.carelessness B.happiness C.kindness D.hopelessness52.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead53.A.raise B.throw C.hide D.remove54.A.anger B.relief C.pain D.respect55.A.expose B.tear C.cut D.leave56.A.alive B.confident C.strong D.cautious57.A.struggle B.quarrel C.help D.compete58.A.spot B.study C.heal D.show59.A.energy B.time C.change D.courage60.A.amazed B.regretful C.optimistic D.grateful參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.D 45.A

46.C 47.C

48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A

53.C 54.B55.D 56.A

57.B 58.A

59.C

60.D

21.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（41）playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（42）

shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

（43）

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（44）

mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome（45）skillandsensibility（識別力），she（46）hermotherforabikeride（47）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（48）

herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（49）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（50）whereshewasheading．（51）

thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe

（52）

ofthegoldenhouse．

（53）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（54）______tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（55）______thatallthewindowswere（56）

andratherdirty．So（57）andheart﹣broken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther．She（58），andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（59）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（60）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse．41．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must42．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But43．A．dreamedB．worriedC．a(chǎn)skedD．shouted44．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which45．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic46．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid47．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．a(chǎn)long48．A．insistingonB．relyingonC．a(chǎn)rguingaboutD．wonderingabout49．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking50．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly51．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside52．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate53．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because54．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving55．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found56．A．transportedB．brightC．plainD．wide57．A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．seriousD．sad58．A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin59．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight60．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guess參考答案：41﹣45CBACD

46﹣50ABACC

51﹣55BDBCD

56﹣60CDADC本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要敘述了一位小姑娘夢想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘夢想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢，其實幸福就在自己的不遠處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知．41．答案：C．考查情態(tài)動詞．本題的提示詞為usually，根據(jù)語境這里應該表示一個小女孩的個人習慣，句意為：通常她會在那個小花園里玩耍．would表示"過去常常"．故選C．42．答案：B．考查連詞詞義辨析．句意：盡管她愛父母和家人，但她渴望住在那樣的房子里并整天都在做夢住在那里一定會感覺多么美好和興奮．根據(jù)前后句關系判斷，此處應填Although．Unless除非；although盡管，雖然；since既然，自從；but但是．故選B．43．答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意進行判斷，此處是"夢想"．dreamabout夢想；beworried

about擔憂；askabout詢問；shout大喊，不與abut連用．故選A．44．答案：C．考查代詞．根據(jù)上下文語境解題．本題的解題關鍵在于介詞about后面的賓語從句howwonderfulandexcitingmustbetolivethere．這個句子如果用陳述句型表達應該是：mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere．經(jīng)分析可知，本題考查的是it做形式主語，代替后面的不定式tolivethere．故選C．45．答案：D．考查形容詞．different不同的；scientific科學的；musical音樂的；basic基本的．根據(jù)下文提示解題．下文提到懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車圍著花園轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，說明小女孩剛剛學會些基本的（basic）技能和識別力，故選D．46．答案：A．考查動詞．beg乞求；blame責備；invite邀請；pay支付，付錢．根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題．上一段提到desired，dreamed等動詞，說明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到"Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo"，由此可知小女孩"懇請"媽媽答應自己的請求，故選A．47．答案：B．考查介詞．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面；through通過；along沿著．根據(jù)下文詞匯復現(xiàn)解題．下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse（在房子周邊，附近），說明這里表達的是在花園周圍騎車．故選B．48．答案：A．考查動詞詞組．insiston堅持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭論；wonderabout困惑不解．根據(jù)上下文語境解題．前面提到媽媽答應了小女孩的要求，但是這是有條件的，那就是媽媽堅持（insistingon）要她不要遠離自家的房子，不要騎太遠．這個答案表明媽媽的態(tài)度，故選A．49．答案：C．考查動詞．A．traveling旅游；B．running跑；C．riding騎車；D．walking步行．根據(jù)下文詞匯復現(xiàn)解題．上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride，所以這里應該是表明媽媽對她的要求，不要騎（riding）太遠，故選C．50．答案：C．考查副詞．madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．根據(jù)上下文語境解題．小女孩早就夢想著一飽花園的美麗，當?shù)玫綃寢屧试S騎車的時候，她心里"確切"地知道她要去哪里．故選C．51．答案：B．考查介詞．over在…的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在…周圍，圍繞；beside在…的旁邊．根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題．文章的開始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上，所以這里是騎車下山，故選B．52．答案：D．考查名詞．A．windows窗戶；B．steps臺階；C．center中心；D．gate門．根據(jù)下文詞匯復現(xiàn)解題．由下段的開始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，故選D．53．答案：B．考查連詞．根據(jù)句間邏輯關系解題．本句的解題關鍵在于主句中的謂語focusedonthepath和從句謂語gotoffthebike之間的邏輯關系．先下車再專心研究/看…，由此可知要選的從屬連詞為引導時間狀語從句的，但是gotoffherbike為瞬間動詞，而while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞應該是延續(xù)性的，所以否定C答案，故選B．54．答案：C．考查固定搭配解題．getto到達；introduce…to介紹…給…；leadto通向；moveto朝…移動．本句要表達的是道路與房子的關系，應該是這條路通向那所房子，故選C．55．答案：D．考查動詞．feel感覺；learn學會，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)上下文語境解題．上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，說明她仔細觀察了這條道路和那所房子．仔細觀察后應該有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切，故選D．56．答案：C．考查形容詞．transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的．根據(jù)句間邏輯關系解題．前面說到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，這些都是選擇本題答案的依據(jù)，既然disappointed，就說明這所房子遠沒有她當初想象得好，很一般，很普通．故選C．57．答案：D．考查形容詞．a(chǎn)nxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；sad悲傷的．根據(jù)上下文語境解題．上段提到了小女孩disappointed，本句中又有heart﹣broken，由此可推斷小女孩很傷心和難過（sad），故選D．58．答案：A．考查動詞詞組．turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來；droppedin順便拜訪．根據(jù)下文提示解題．下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知這里指"小女孩轉(zhuǎn)過身，回頭看"，故選A．59．答案：D．考查名詞．sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山．根據(jù)上下文語境解題．下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．這是小女孩回頭所看到的景象，故選D．60．答案：C．考查動詞．imagined想象；decided決定；realized意識到；guessed猜測．根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題．這里指小女孩通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理，原來自己一直住在一座充滿了關愛的金色的房子里．也就是她意識到了這一點，故選C．三、閱讀理解22.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。Inmanycountries,___16___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.___17___,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,___18___(call)co-housing,isgaining___19___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas___20___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities___21___(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace___22___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___23___,___24___manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___25___(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.參考答案：16.it

17.However

18.called

19.popularity

20.privately

21.havebeenbuilt

22.where

23.with

24.which

25.less略23.Foryears,therehasbeenaprejudiceagainstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists(臨床心理學家).Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistschargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentswhicharegiventhestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruderinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,lyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBakerfromtheUniversityofWisconsin,clinicalpsychologistsare“Verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“l(fā)acksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompanies(保險公司)demandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”12.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidetheroosteffectivetreatmentsbecause

________.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theyd