2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市曙光中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained參考答案：A2.---Doesthisaffectyourattitudetoyourwork，inanyway?

---I’llworkevenharder．

A.Possiblynot

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Absolutelynot參考答案：D3.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

參考答案：B4.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.

A.to

B.with

C.on D.at參考答案：C5.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A6.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略7.._______worriesthepublicalotthewaythestudentsaregettingmoreandmorestressedout.A.That B.It C.As D.What參考答案：B略8.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們必須在一個有和平和信念的地方，這樣內(nèi)部沖突和懷疑就擋不住我們可能得到的東西。這里用what在賓語從句中做賓語，故選B。9.Theyoungcouplequarreledsomuchand__________,theygotdivorced.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.automatically參考答案：C10.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C11.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A12.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.so參考答案：B試題分析：句意：上周一，我正在網(wǎng)上聊天，在我注意到之前，我們經(jīng)理就走進來站在我身后了。這里用連詞when表示一件事發(fā)生時，另一件事發(fā)生了。故選B。13..He’ll

hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.A.getaway

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getover參考答案：D略14.After__________2008OlympicGames,Beijingstillplannedtocontrol__________numberofvehiclesontheroadstoensurecleanair.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D15._______,hestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.

A.HowevercarefullyIexplained

B.HoweverIexplainedcarefully

C.HoweverIcarefulexplained

D.HowevercarefulIexplained.參考答案：A16.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind________hadactuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.OnMay9,JamesGivenswassittinginthecarwhenhe41．(hear)whatsoundedlikeaknock.Heturnedaroundonly42．(find)agoosepecking(啄)atthecardoor.Thiswashighlyunusualgiventhatthebirdsnormallypreferredtoobservehumansfroma43．(distant).Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethisattentionanddidn’tstoppecking44．Givensopenedthecardoorandsteppedout.Thoughthebirdthenbegantowalkaway,45．keptturningaroundtomakesurehewasfollowing.Whentheyfinallystopped,Givensrealized46．themothergoosedidso---sheneededhelptofreeherbabygoosethathadgot47．(trap)insomeballoonstring.Worriedthatthemothergoosewouldattackhimifhegotclose48．thebaby,GivenscalledthelocalSPCAchapter.Unfortunately,theywere49．(able)tohelprightaway.Concernedthatthebabygoosewouldnotsurvivethedelay,Givensdecidedtotakeonthetaskhimself.Themothergoosewatched50．(patient)asGivenssavedthelittlebird.Assoonasthelittlegoosewasfree,itrantoitsmom.Givenssaidthiswasthemostunforgettableincidentinhislife!參考答案：41．heard42．tofind43．distance44．until／till45．it／she46．why47．trapped48．to49．unable50．patiently【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一只母鵝求助人類去解救小鵝的感人故事。41．考查動詞時態(tài)。文章講述過去的情況，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。句意：詹姆斯·吉文斯坐在車?yán)?，突然聽到像敲門的聲音。故填heard。42．考查不定式。根據(jù)句意可知此處指Givens轉(zhuǎn)身看見的意想不到的情況，onlytodo表示意外的結(jié)果。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鵝在啄車門。故填tofind。43．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞a后面應(yīng)該用名詞，fromadistance表示“從遠處”。句意：這是非常不尋常的，因為鳥類通常喜歡從遠處觀察人類。故填distance。44．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知母鵝一直啄車門直到Givens下車，表示動作一直持續(xù)到某個時刻。句意：直到吉文斯打開車門走了出來，它才停止啄車門。故填until/till。45．考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指母鵝在前面引路時，不斷地回頭看。雖然這只母鵝開始走開,但它不停地回頭，確保他跟在后面。句意：故填it/she。46．考查賓語從句。此處指Givens明白了母鵝找他的原因。句意：吉文斯意識到母鵝為什么會這樣做。故填why。47．考查非謂語動詞。getdone表示被動，gettrapped表示“被困”。句意：她需要幫助來解救困在氣球繩里的小鵝。故填trapped。48．考查介詞。getcloseto表示“靠近”。句意：吉文斯擔(dān)心如果靠近小鵝，鵝媽媽會攻擊他。故填to。49．考查派生詞。根據(jù)本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“delay”可知，此處指本地的SCA分會不能立刻進行救助。句意：不幸的是，他們不能立刻提供救助。故填unable。50．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞watch應(yīng)該用副詞形式。句意：鵝媽媽耐心地看著吉文斯救了小鵝。故填patiently。三、閱讀理解18.Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.Theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svessels(船)canfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlines(多鉤長線)wouldhavebeenmorefilledwithfish.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhooks(帶餌鉤)wouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow.Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline”.Theideaisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyalyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyield(產(chǎn)量)thatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytodobusiness.63. Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat_________.A.largeanimalswereeasilyhurtinthechangingenvironmentB.smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappearedC.largeseaanimalsmayfacet