雅思分類詞匯：醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯

forensicmedicine法醫(yī)學(xué)

doctor,physician醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生

pediatrician,pediatrist兒科醫(yī)師

gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師

tocologist,obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師

neurologist神經(jīng)專家

psychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家

ophthalmologist,oculist眼科專家

dentist,odontologist牙醫(yī)師

surgeon外科醫(yī)師

anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉師

nurse護(hù)士

hospital醫(yī)院

clinic診所

sanatorium療養(yǎng)院

health健康

healthy(個(gè)人)健康

wholesome合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的'

hygiene衛(wèi)生

togetvaccinated接種

sickperson,patient病員,患者

tobesick,tobeill患病

sickly多病

ailment,complaint疾病

pain疼,痛

indisposition,slightillness不適

unwell,indisposed不適的

affection,disease疾病

ulcer潰瘍

wound創(chuàng)傷,傷口

lesion損害

injury損傷

rash,eruption疹

spot點(diǎn),斑

pimple丘疹,小瘡

blackhead黑頭粉刺

blister水皰

furuncle癤

scab,boil痂

scar癜痕

wart疣,肉贅

callus,callosity胼胝

corn雞眼

chilblain凍瘡

bruise挫傷

ecchymosis瘀癍

bump腫

swelling腫脹

contusion挫傷

sprain,twist扭傷

fracture骨折

symptom癥狀

diagnosis診斷

case病例

incubation埋伏

epidemic流行病

contagion傳染

fever發(fā)熱

attack,access,fit發(fā)作

coughingfit咳嗽發(fā)作

totaketoone’sbed臥床

tosneeze打噴嚏

faint,faintingfit暈厥

vertigo,dizziness眩暈

tofeelsick惡心

toloseconsciousness失去知覺

concussion震蕩

coma昏迷

diet飲食

treatment療法

togetbetter,toimprove好轉(zhuǎn)

cure治愈

relapse復(fù)發(fā)

anemia,anaemia貧血

anginapectoris心絞痛

appendicitis闌尾炎

arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎

bronchitis支氣管炎

cancer癌

catarrh卡他,粘膜炎

chickenpox,varicella水痘

cholera霍亂

cold感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼

(head)cold患感冒

diabetes糖尿病

diphtheria白喉

eczema濕疹

epilepsy癲癇

erysipelas丹毒

gangrene壞疽

Germanmeasles,rubella風(fēng)疹

gout痛風(fēng)

headache頭痛

hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏癱,半身不遂

interus,jaundice黃疸

indigestion消化不良

influenza,flu流感

insanity精神病

leukemia白血病

malaria瘧疾

malnutrition養(yǎng)分不良

Maltafever馬耳他熱,波狀熱

measles麻疹

migraine,splittingheadache偏頭痛

miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞

mumps流行性腮腺炎

neuralgia神經(jīng)痛

neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱

paralysis麻痹

peritonitis腹膜炎

pharyngitis咽炎

phtisis癆病,肺結(jié)核

pneumonia肺炎

poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎

rabies狂犬病

rheumatism風(fēng)濕病

rickets,rachitis佝僂病

scabies,itch疥瘡

scarletfever猩紅熱

sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛

sclerosis硬化

septicemia,septicaemia敗血病

sinusitis竇炎

smallpox天花

swampfever沼地?zé)?/p>

syncope暈厥

syphilis梅毒

tetanus破傷風(fēng)

thrombosis血栓形成

torticollis,stiffneck斜頸

tuberculosis結(jié)核病

tumour瘤

typhus斑疹傷寒

urticaria,hives蕁麻疹

whoopingcough百日咳

yellowfever黃熱病

zona,shingles帶狀瘡疹

Surgery外科

anesthesia,anaesthesia麻醉

bloodtransfusion輸血

probing,sounding探通術(shù)

amputation切斷術(shù)

tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)

trepanation環(huán)鋸術(shù),環(huán)鉆術(shù)

graft,transplant移植

ligature結(jié)扎

stitches縫線

cicatrization瘢痕形成

operatingtheatre手術(shù)室(美作:operatingtheater)

instruments手術(shù)器械

bistoury,scalpel手術(shù)刀

bandage繃帶