山東省聊城市莘縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifitis

toyou，IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.

A.fair

B.easy

C.convenient D.comfortable參考答案：C2.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D3.Tomisniceandlovely,buthe

beverynaughtyattimes.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should參考答案：A4.----Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.-----_____.Lookatyourpaper.YougotagoodmarkAOh,comeoffit.

BAbsolutely

CYouaredeadright

Dyou’vegotapointthere參考答案：A5.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.takecare參考答案：C6.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C7.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：B8.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略9.Doyouknowthereason_________JackmissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?A.forwhich

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A11.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D12.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope參考答案：B略13.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory參考答案：C14.--Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

--Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

theneedsofthem.

Agive B.gain C.satisfy D.produce參考答案：C15.Doyouthinktheplan_________outassoonaspossible?

A.shouldcarry

B.oughttobecarried

C.oughttohavecarried

D.oughttohavebeencarried參考答案：B略16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

參考答案：B略20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D略18.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C19.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：橫掃中國(guó)北部數(shù)月的豬流感殺死了大量的豬。分析句子可知，Thepigflu與sweep在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldson___26___upatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Forseveral___27___allIcoulddowasto___28___thereandlookeddownathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed___29___withhishomeworkorhewastryingto___30___meforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshould___31___ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It’s___32___.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad___33___.“Mostofthefathershadthe___34___reacting(反應(yīng))asyoudid,”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst___35___wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.“The___36___is,”theteacherexplained,“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof___37___.Itissomethingallpeople___38___.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo___39___wedon’tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboy___40___tellhisdadheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow___41___itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldonto(抱著)himfor___42___second.Andjustbeforehe___43___away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly(男子氣概)voice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood(感覺(jué)很好).Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole___44___tothinkoftheright___45___.26.A.watched

B.observed

C.looked

D.noticed27.A.weeks

B.days

C.hours

D.seconds28.A.stand

B.sit

C.see

D.play29.A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper30.A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse31.A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make32.A.amatter

B.anexperiment

C.aword

D.asentence33.A.said

B.reacted(反應(yīng))

C.done

D.explained34.A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common35.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned36.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause37.A.boy

B.health

C.life

D.study38.A.have

B.know

C.take

D.require(需求)39.A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early40.A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able41.A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult42.A.amore

B.afull

C.anexact

D.anextra(額外的)43.A.pulled

B.step

C.walked

D.escaped44.A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.morning45.A.answer

B.key

C.reason

D.experiment參考答案：26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.A

45.A試題分析：文章通過(guò)一個(gè)小故事告訴我們：愛(ài)就要大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)，讓我們所愛(ài)的人知道這個(gè)世界充滿了愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A注視；B觀察；C看；D注意到；lookupat抬頭看著…【27題詳解】D名詞辨析。A星期；B天；C小時(shí)；D秒。指我多看了兒子幾秒。其余的都過(guò)于夸張。【28題詳解】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A站立；B坐；C看見(jiàn)；D玩。我能做的就是站在那里看著他?！?9題詳解】C名詞辨析。A休息；B時(shí)間；C幫助；D紙張。我認(rèn)為他是想我?guī)退鲎鳂I(yè)或讓我為消息做準(zhǔn)備才說(shuō)愛(ài)我?！?0題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A報(bào)告；B準(zhǔn)備；C回答；D找借口。解析同上【31題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A幫助；B告訴；C問(wèn)；D制作；兒子說(shuō)是他們的老師告訴他們這樣做，并看父母的反應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一行this“experiment”說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。【33題詳解】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A說(shuō)；B反應(yīng)；C做；D解釋。解析同41.【34題詳解】A上下文串聯(lián)。指大部分家長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)和我的反應(yīng)是一樣的?！?5題詳解】A動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議；B同意；C允許；D計(jì)劃。當(dāng)我第一次建議學(xué)生這樣做的時(shí)候。。。【36題詳解】A名詞辨析。A點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，意義；B觀點(diǎn)；C方法；D原因。指這樣做的意義?！?7題詳解】B上下文串聯(lián)。最后一段第一行madeeitherofushealthier說(shuō)明感覺(jué)被愛(ài)是健康很重要的部分?！?8題詳解】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A有；B知道；C取；D要求。指被愛(ài)是所有人的要求。【39題詳解】A形容詞辨析。指如果我們不表達(dá)我們的感情那真是太糟糕了?！?0題詳解】D固定詞組。Beabletodosth能夠做某事?！?1題詳解】D形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)這樣做是很困難的?！?2題詳解】A語(yǔ)法分析。More放在數(shù)字之前表示再，又。指我擁抱兒子的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)了一點(diǎn)?！?3題詳解】A短語(yǔ)辨析。Pullaway掙扎走開(kāi)；指兒子想從我的懷抱里掙扎著走開(kāi)。【44題詳解】A上下文串聯(lián)。指要花我一天的時(shí)間來(lái)尋找正確的答案?！?5題詳解】名詞辨析，解析同上?？键c(diǎn)：考查情感類(lèi)短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：情感類(lèi)閱讀要把自己置身于文章之中，去體驗(yàn)文章的情感，通過(guò)上下文的串聯(lián)，詞義辨析等來(lái)完成全文。21.完形填空（共20小題；滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyou

36usingthemagain,theyslowlybecome37again.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.

38therearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknow39memoryworksinthesameway.

40someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathe41hismemoryinpracticeexercisingitfrequently42consciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeone43saysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough

44tobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsandlegsare45weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsthathehasapoormemory,

46

ofusthinkhisparentsaretoblame

47

thatheisjustunlucky,andfewofus

48

thatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitishisarmsorlegs

49

wereweak.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave

50memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisisbecausethosewhocannotreadorwrite

51rememberthings;theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.

52theirmemoryisthewholetime53.So54youwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosepeople,and55remembering.36．A．keep

B．goon

C．stop

D．start37．A．well

B．ill

C．strong

D．weak38．A．Yet

B．Therefore

C．So

D．Naturally39．A．whether

B．when

C．that

D．if40．A．As

B．What

C．While

D．When41．A．wants

B．buildsup

C．makes

D．keeps42．A．both

B．neither

C．either

D．whether43．A．a(chǎn)gain

B．else

C．more

D．once44．A．time

B．use

C．chances

D．thought45．A．strong

B．tired

C．broken

D．weak46．A．few

B．none

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．many47．A．so

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but48.A．gettoknowB．wouldliketosayC．notice

D．realize49．A．really

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．that

D．who50．A．worse

B．better

C．more

D．less51．A．usedto

B．cannot

C．tryto

D．haveto52．A．So

B．Becauseof

C.However

D．Since53．A．ready

B．beingused

C．busy

D．training54．A．if

B．that

C．then

D．when55．A．please

B．try

C．practice

D．enjoy參考答案：36—40DCACD

41—45DCBCD

46—50DCDCB

51—55DABAC略三、閱讀理解22.RightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary,arowofgreenbikessitsparkedinaspecialstand.Eachbikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”—thenameofthecity’sbike-shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow.Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesota’slargestcity.PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity’smanybikepaths.Theriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.Increasinglyclimbinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets,pumpairintoflattires,andhittheroad.Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercisebutchangingfromacartoabikealsocutsdowntheamountofpollutionintheair.Carbondioxide,agreenhousegasleadingtoclimatechange,isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacar’stailpipe.Bike-sharesystemsarefoundaroundtheworldincitieslikeLondon,Paris,Barcelona,andMelbourne,Australia.TheyarealsocommoninChina’scities,Wuhan,forexample,hasthelargestprogramwith70,000bikes.Tomakeroadsfriendliertonon-motorists,theU.S.DepartmentofTransportationhasspentmorethanabilliondollarsoncyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyears.Themoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon-streetbikelanesandpedestrian-onlypassagescalledgreenways.28.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?A.Enjoybikeways. B.Makealiving.C.Competeinarace. D.Rentthemouttoothers.29.WhatisParagraphFourmainlyabout?A.Waystousethebikes. B.Pollutioncausedbycars.C.Benefits（益處）ofbiking. D.Measurestocutdownpollution.30.Whatdoweknowaboutbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRide?A.Chinahasbetterpublicbikesystems.B.Theywilltaketheplaceoftaxicompanies.C.Theyattractmorepeopletochoosebiking.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thavetosupportthem.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.ToaskforadviceforNiceRide.B.TocompareNiceRidewithlibraries.C.Toraisemoneyforbike-shareprograms.D.Tointroducethebikesysteminpublicplaces.參考答案：28-31:ACCD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatthebestwaytocelebratewas.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(獻(xiàn)禮)tomygrandmother.

WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeeingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse(回應(yīng))surprisedus.Wecompiled(編輯)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday．

Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad，butmeconnection