廣東省湛江市海安中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A2.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed參考答案：A3.I______tomeetyouattherailwaystation,butIgotintotrouble.

A.amplanning

B.wasplanning

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D略4.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A．stress

B．focusC．intention

D．impression參考答案：A35.Televisionkeepsus________ofthenewsbothathomeandabroad.

A.inform

B.informed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：B略6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A7.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B8.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C9.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：D略10.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime參考答案：B11.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeas

C.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B略12.______isknowntousall,theoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whom B.As;whom C.As;whose D.It;whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法和定語從句。句意：我們大家都知道，那位過去生活很艱苦的老科學(xué)家，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。Asisknowntousall眾所周知，該短語是固定短語；for______lifewashardinthepast是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theoldscientist，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指人，只能用whom，故選B。13.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited參考答案：D14.PresidentNixonwasdeeply_____intheWaterGateproblematthattime.Aincluded

Binvolved

Cconcerned

Daffected參考答案：B15.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B16.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A二、新的題型17.

JamesCameronwasbornin1954.Asciencefictionfanasachild,hegrewuptobecomeoneof___61___(outstanding)film-makersinHollywood.AtfirsthestudiedphysicsatCaliforniaStateUniversity,__62__helefttofollowhiscinematicdream.Whenhewasworking__63___atruckdriver,Cameronwouldstopthetruckbythesideoftheroadtoworkonscreenplays,which__64___(contribute)tohissuccess.In1978,Cameronmadehisfirstfilm,asciencefictionshortcalledXenogenesis.ThefilmhelpedhimgetajobwithNewWorldPictures,acompanyrunby__65____(know)B-moviedirectorRogerCorman.Yearslater,CameronbeganhismasterpieceTinanic,amovieaboutunluckylovers__66___(trap)aboardtheTitanicoceanliner.Titaniceventuallybecamethefirstfilm__67___(earn)nominations(提名).Forhisworkonthefilm,hetookhomethreeOscars.Eventhoughhe__68____(win)countlessawards,hestilltrieshardtobeadirectortrulycommittedtohiswork.Perhapsthatisthereasonwhyheissofamous__69____(globe).Hecancreatenewkindsoffilmsandtakeour___70____(imagine)toplaceswherewehavenevergonebefore.參考答案：61．themostoutstanding62．but63．a(chǎn)s64．contributed65．known66．trapped67．toearn68．haswon69．globally70．imagination61．意為“好萊塢最杰出的電影制作人之一”使用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填themostoutstanding。62．句意：一開始他在加利福利亞州立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，但是他離開追隨他的電影夢(mèng)想。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。63．workas為固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)任，擔(dān)當(dāng)”。故填as。64．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句Whenhewasworking，可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填contributed。65．用形容詞修飾B-moviedirector，known意為“知名的”。故填known。66．用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾unluckylovers，unluckylovers和trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填trapped。67．名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾用不定式作定語。故填toearn。68．句意：即使他已經(jīng)獲得無數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haswon。69．修飾形容詞famous用副詞。故填globally。70．our修飾名詞。imagination“想象”。故填imagination。文章介紹好萊塢著名導(dǎo)演詹姆斯·卡梅隆追求他的電影夢(mèng)想和他取得的成就。三、閱讀理解18.Severalhundredstrangersreceived“l(fā)oveletters”fromayoungmanonthestreet.TheletterwaswrittenandgivenoutbyYangYang,astudentmajoringinhumanresourcesatChongqingUniversityofScienceandTechnology，whohopedtoshowhisdisappointmentwithjobhunting.

Yang’sstoryhascaughtmediaattentionperhapsbecauseitissimilartothoseofmillionsofrecentgraduatesseekingjobsandstrugglingforsurvivalinthecountry’swealthiestcities.Theyhavediplomas,ratherthanprofessionalskills，andcometobigcitiesinhopesofbetterlives,onlytofindlow-payingjobsandpoorlivingconditions.TheyareChina’s“anttribe(蟻?zhàn)?”,atermcreatedbysociologistLianSifromPekingUniversityinhis2009book,AntTribe.“They’resosimilartoants.Theysharesmallandnarrowlivingareas.They’reintelligentandhard-working,yetnamelessandunderpaid.”Thetermalsospeakstotheirhelplessnessinaworldgovernedbythelawofthejungle--onlythestrongestsurvive.AsurveyinLian’sanotherbookpublishedthisyear,AntTribeII,foundnearly30percentof“ants”aregraduatesoffamousuniversities—almostthreetimeslastyear’spercentage.Mosthaddegreesinpopularmajors.Inaddition,7.2percentof"ants"haveatleastamaster’sdegreecomparedto1.6percentin2009.

An“ant’s”averagemonthlysalaryisl,904yuan,withabout64percentofthemearninglessthan2,000yuanamonth.

Anothersurveyinthe2010AnnualReportontheDevelopmentofChineseTalentfoundmorethan1million“ants”liveinbigcities.

“Mostantsarefromruralfamiliesorsmalltowns,andtheirexperiencesinuniversitiesdidn’tarmthemwellenoughtofightwithcompetitorsinbigcities’employmentmarkets.”ProfessorZhangMingatRenminUniversityofChinasaid.The“anttribe’s”embarrassinglivingsituationshavebecomeaserioussocialproblem,andthegovernmentshoulddevelopsmallercitiestoattractmoregraduatesfrombigcities,Zhangbelieved.

However,“ants”expectmorestudyandtrainingopportunitiesinbigcities,whichkeepsthempositivedespitetheirsituations.67.Yang’sstoryisintroducedinorderto_________.A.analyzegraduates’difficultiesinfindingjobsB.leadtothetopicofthearticle—“anttribe”C.tellreadersastoryaboutthosebigcitiesD.showacleverwayofdealingwithpressure68.The“