2021年北京常樂寺中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略2.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,its B.lives,whoseC.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：山腳下住著一戶人家，它的成員靠養(yǎng)牛羊謀生。前半句是全部倒裝，afamily是句子主語；后半句是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用its來代指afamily的所有格形式，故答案選A?！救康寡b】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞be和come，go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.它來了。2.副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)了來。這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。3.____inancienttimes,thebookstillattractsreaderstoday.

A.Thoughitiswritten

B.Thoughwritten

C.Itwaswritten

D.Thoughbeingwritten參考答案：B4.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/參考答案：A5.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B略6.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A．putout

B．putoffC．putaway

D．putforward參考答案：D考查短語辨析。句意“APEC會(huì)議的重要議題是一項(xiàng)氣候改變計(jì)劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“撲滅”；B“推遲”；C“收拾起來，放好”；D“提出”。故選D。7.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案：B8.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?

—Ofcourse.I

itseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity. A.hadvisited

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候去過幾次?？芍谡勥^去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。9.Thestudentshavesomeproblems________thiswork.A.finish

B.finishedC.finishing

D.willfinish參考答案：Chave作“有”解時(shí)，接情感名詞作賓語后，再接“indoingsth.”，in可省略。即“havedifficulty/trouble/fun/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.”。10.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor______funbuthedidn’tfind______funfordoingthat.A./;

/ B./;the

C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B11.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must參考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本來沒必要做卻做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

13.Johnwasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash

B.washing

C.wash

D.tobewashing參考答案：A14.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D15.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweep

B.optimistic;sweep

C.pessimistic;spread

D.pessimisticabout;spread參考答案：B16.DoyouknowtheiPhone5hascomeout?Really?It’ssaidtobesuperior

theiPhone4s.Ican’twaittobuy

.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;that參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Hello,Susan,whyareyousolateforworktoday?

51

Amancameuptomeandpulledoutaknife.Hepointeditrightatme.

52

Igrabbedhisknife,buthepushedmetothefloor,tookmyhandbagandranaway.

53

That’ssodangerous.---Idon’tknow.Ijustdidn’tthinkatthetime.

54

Theytriedtohelp.Twomenranaftertherobberandcaughthim.Theconductorcalledthepoliceandtherobberwastakentothepolicestation.

55

Iwill.Thankyou.

A.

Whatdidyoudo?B.

Theyallranaway.C.

I’mbusythesedaysD.

BecarefulnexttimeE.

Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?F.

Howdidyoudaretograbhisknife?G.

Ihadaterribleexperienceonthebus.參考答案：51-55GAFED三、閱讀理解18.JohannGutenberg,whoworkedasagoldsmith(金匠)，tookwhathasalreadybeendiscovered,andcreatedasmallinventionthatchangedhistory.Hecreatedamachinethatallowedhimtomovesmallblocksoflettersinsuchawaythatwrittenmaterialcouldbeprintedandmass-produced.FewpeoplecouldreadbeforeJohannGutenbergmadetheinvention,butoncebooksbecamelessexpensive,moreEuropeanscouldreadandwrite.BlockprintingexistedlongbeforeGutenberg.TheChinesehadbeenusingwoodblockstoprintbooksasearlyas868,butanewsetofwoodcuts(木刻印版)hadtobemadeforeachbook.Producingonebookwasnoteasy;producingallkindsofbookswasmoredifficult.Writinginkdatesfromabout2500BCinEgyptandChina.JohannGutenberguseanoil-baseprintinginkthatwouldlastlongerthanotherinksusedinhistime.Wedon’tknowmuchaboutGutenbergbecausehewasnotfamousduringhislifetime.HewasborninGermanyabout1400.In1448,Gutenbergdevelopedsignaturesforeachnumber,letter,andpunctuationmark(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)).Hethenbuiltthemolds(模型)toholdthesignaturesinplace.JohannGutenbergpublishedthefirstmass-producedbook:a1,282pageBible.Tothisday,morecopiesoftheBiblehavebeenprintedtheanyotherbook.CopiesofGutenberg’sinventionspreadthroughoutEurope,buttheGermangoldsmithdidnotgetrichfromhisinvention.Someofficialsdenouncedtheinventionofprintingbecausetheyfearedthatitwouldspreadbadideas.By1500there1,700printingpressesinEurope.Thepresseshadalreadyproducedabout20millionvolumesof40,000differentbooks.64.WhathappenedafterJohannGutenberg’sinvention?

A.Peoplecouldaffordtoreadbooks.

B.Peoplebecameinterestedin