四川省成都市南城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--$150,butthatismylastoffer.--OK.Itisa__________.A.trade

B.price

C.cost

D.deal參考答案：D2.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s參考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。3.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略4.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect參考答案：A5.Weneedtwomoreplayersto________theteam.A.makeupof

B.bemadeup

C.bemadeupof

D.makeup參考答案：D6.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C7.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however參考答案：A略8.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：Bwouldrather后跟動(dòng)詞原形，寧愿做(某事)。9.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D10.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將躺在巴西某處的海灘上。表示的時(shí)間是“明年這個(gè)時(shí)候”，故應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“willbe+doing”，lie意為“躺著”的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】lie的辨析：作動(dòng)詞：說(shuō)謊（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）進(jìn)行時(shí)均為lying注意區(qū)別：lay作動(dòng)詞：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）進(jìn)行時(shí)為laying11.Areyou

honestwithothers?Haveyoueverlied?LogontotheChinaDailywebsitesforum(論壇)toshareyourviews.A．seriously

B．extremely

C．strongly

D．totally參考答案：D12.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a參考答案：B13.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as參考答案：B14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B15.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died參考答案：C16.Jennyaskedustowatchcarefully_________shewasdoing,butfewofuswerecarefulenough.A.that B.what C.why D.which參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(釘子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安裝)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.參考答案：33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.

34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork

35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.

36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種新型公園長(zhǎng)椅，其不同之處在于它上面有很多尖刺，用來(lái)限制人們坐在上面的時(shí)間。安裝這種椅子的目的是為了讓更多的人都能分享到長(zhǎng)椅?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你沒(méi)有及時(shí)起來(lái)，那將是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有許多鋒利的刺!）可知新型公園長(zhǎng)椅與其他長(zhǎng)椅的不同之處在于如果你不能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)離開(kāi)它，它可能會(huì)讓你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在長(zhǎng)椅上休息的游客需要在旁邊的機(jī)器里放一枚硬幣。一旦這筆錢被接受，釘子就會(huì)消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下來(lái)，但只能坐半個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)間到了，尖峰又開(kāi)始慢慢地向上移動(dòng)。）可知第二段主要介紹了這種新型長(zhǎng)椅是如何工作的，故填I(lǐng)t’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我們希望確保更多的游客可以共享這些長(zhǎng)椅，并阻止人們坐在長(zhǎng)椅上一整天。）可知安裝它們是為了解決有些人坐了太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的板凳，而有些人卻無(wú)法分享的問(wèn)題。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.?！?6題詳解】本題為開(kāi)放性題目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。三、閱讀理解18.WhileNickwasonthebus,readinghisnewspaper,themansittingnexttohimsuddenlypushedalargeenvelopeintohishands.“Here,takethis!”themansaid,stoodupandgotoffthebusbeforeNickcouldsayaword.Nicksatthere,holdingtheenvelope.Itfeltheavy.Therewerepapersinside,ormoneyperhaps.“I’dbetterhanditovertothepolice,”hethought.Therewasapolicestationclosetohisoffice.But,ashegotoffthebus,amancametohim.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomething.“Hewantstheenvelope,”Nickthought.Nickbegantowalkquickly,andthemanhurriedafterhim.Nickstartedtorun,andthemanbegantorun,too.Butthen,justbeforehegottothepolicestation,Nickmanagedtolosethemaninthecrowds.Whenheenteredthepolicestation,themanwasnolongerinsight.Insidethepolicestation,Nickhandedovertheenvelopetoapolicemanincharge.Themanopenedit.Theenvelopewasfullofmoney,falsemoney.“Clearlythemanmadeamistake,”thepolicemansaid.“Hethoughtyouwereoneofthegang(團(tuán)伙)!”Nickfeltlikeahero.Hecouldalreadyseehisnameinallthepapers.Hecouldimagineaninterviewontelevi