#/4—、構詞法自測1.Vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物prefern.喜愛；偏愛preference2.vt.準備，預備preparen.準備；預備preparation3.vi.vt.壓；按pressn.壓力；擠壓；壓迫pressure4.a.以前的；早先的previousad.預先；以前previously5.n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professiona.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員professional6.n.節(jié)目；項目；程序programmen.程序員；程序師programmer7.vt.懲罰，處罰punishn.處罰；懲罰punishment8.n.種族，民族racea.人種的；種族的racial9.a.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的rareadv.難得，很少rarely10.vt.伸手夠某物；聯(lián)系到某人；達到reacha.可達到的；可獲得的reachable11.vt.讀readvt.讀錯；誤解misread12.vi.評理；勸說reasona.合乎情理的reasonable13.vt.辨認出；承認；公認recognizen.認出；認可；承認recognition14.vt.推薦；建議recommendn.推薦，介紹；介紹信recommendation15.vi.vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得recovern.痊愈，重獲recovery16.vt.減少；減縮reducen.減少，縮??；下降reduction17.vi.思考vt.映射仮射；思考reflectn.反射；反映；深思reflection18.v.拒絕refusen.拒絕refusal19.n.遺憾；懊悔regreta.惋惜的，遺憾的，后悔的regretful20.vt.管理，控制；調(diào)節(jié)regulaten.規(guī)則，規(guī)章regulation21.vt.拒絕接受；拋棄rejectn.拒絕，駁回rejection22.v.（使）放松，輕松relaxn.放松；松馳relaxation23.n.減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物reliefvt.使輕松（寬慰）；緩解relieve24.n.宗教；宗教信仰religiona.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religious25.vi.依賴；依罪；信賴relya.可信賴的；可靠的reliable

二、單句語法填空1.IbecameateacherbecauseI(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.preferred2.Shehasa(prefer)forblue.preference3.Thewholeclassisworkinghard(prepare)fortheexams?preparing4.Youcan'tpassanexamwithout(prepare).preparation5.If(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.pressed6.Iwasunder(press)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.pressure7.Shewas(previous)employedasatourguide.previously8.Manyoftheperformerswereof(profession)standard.許多表演者都具有專業(yè)水平。professional9.Thecomputer(programme)towarnusersbeforeinformationisdeleted.這臺電腦被設定在刪除信息前發(fā)出警告。isprogrammed10.It'sunfair(punish)awholeclassfortheactionsofoneortwostudents.topunish11.Theboyacceptedhis(punish)withoutcomplaining.punishment12.Martinezclaimedhewasavictimof(race)violence.racial13.Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabiescommoninadults.but14.I(rare)havetimetoreadanewspaper.rarely15.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonlythereachofthosewithhighincomes.within16.He(read)thedateontheletter;itwasDecember17th,not18th.misread17.I(reason)withherforhoursaboutthedanger,butshewouldnotchangehermind.reasoned18.Ifyoutellhimwhathappened,I'msurehe'llunderstand-he'sa(reason)man.reasonable19.I(recognize)PeteralthoughIhadn'tseenhimfor10years.recognized20.Hehaschangedbeyond(recognize).recognition21.Hereceivedtheawardin(recognize)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.recognition

22.Irecommended(buy)anEnglish—Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.buying23.Iwenttothenewhotelonyour(recommend).recommendation24.He'sinhospital,(recover)fromaheartattack.recovering25.Shemadeaquick(recover)afterherillness.recovery26.Myweight(reduce)whenIstopeatingsugar.reduces27.I'mafraidwecan'tofferyoumuchofa(reduce)onyourcarinsurance.reduction28.Hesawhimself(reflect)inthemirror.reflected29.AtfirstIdisagreed,buton(reflect)(=afterthinkingcarefullyaboutit),Irealizedshewasright.reflection30.His(refuse)topaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.refuse31.She(regret)thewordsthemomenttheywereoutofhermouth.regretted32.Georgesoundedalittle(regret)thathehadn'tbeenthere.regretful33.Hermotherstrictly(regulate)howmuchTVshecanwatch.regulates34.It's(regulate)towearsuitsattheoffice.regulation35.Iappliedforajobasamechanicinalocalgarage,butI(reject).wasrejected36.Fearof(reiect)preventsmanypeoplefromformingcloserelationships.rejection\beingrejected37.Onlywhenthecoachsawthathisteamwaswinningdidhefeel(relax),waitingforthelastfewminutestopass.relaxed38.Shelistenstoclassicalmusicfor(relax).relaxation39.一Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.一Whatrelief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.a40.Wefelt(relieve)tohearyouweresafe.relieved41.Wespenthoursdiscu