第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2類表達方式

一、議論文常用句型1.Itisafactthat….

2.Itiswell-knownthat….3.Thereisnodoubtthat….4.Ithinkthat….

5.Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer….6.Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat….7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat….8.Itiswidelyacceptedthat….9.Itisargued/heldthat….

10.Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…,Ibelieve….11.Itcanbeconcludedthat….

12.People’sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.

二、圖表作文常用句型1.Thetable/diagram/barchart/piegraph/treediagram/curvegraph/columnchartshows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflectsthat/how….2.Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding….3.Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpretedasfollows:4.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….

5.Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table,….6.Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/figuresthat….7.Thevertical/horizontalaxisstandsfor….

8.Therewasrapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradualrise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/changeindevelopmentin….9.Thepercentageremainedsteady/stableat….10.Thefiguresstayedthesame….11.Thefiguresbottomedout/peakedat….

12.Thefiguresreachedthebottom/apeak/aplateauduring….

第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4類表達方式

一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表達方式

1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.

2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3.AandBdifferin….4.AdiffersfromBin….

5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.

10.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….

二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達方式

1．Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

2．Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.

3．Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.4．Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.5．Thereasonsareasfollows.

三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達方式

1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.

3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.

4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.

6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.

四、舉例型段落常用句型和表達方式1.Hereisonemoreexample.2.Take…forexample.3.Thesameistrueof….

4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….

5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….6.Justthinkof….

第三部分常用于結(jié)尾段的句型的3類表達方式

一、對全文進行歸納總結(jié)的句型

1．Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….2．Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat….

3．Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat….(5)Itisonlywhen...that...只有當...才...

例：Itisonlywhenpeoplebecomethemastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople."只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學才能為人民服務。"

3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(1)first,second,third...第一，第二，第三.(4)Itishightimethat...到...時候了

例：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment."為了促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了。"

(5)Itisonlywhen...that...只有當...才...

例：Itisonlywhenpeoplebecomethemastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople."只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學才能為人民服務。"

3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(1)first,second,third...第一，第二，第三

例：First,shehadstudiedchemistryduringhersophomoreandjunioryears.Second,shenevermissedaclass.Third,sheperformedeveryrequiredexperimentinallherchemistrycourses.Fourth,shealwaysworkedhard.HerclassmatesweresurethatshewouldwintopawardinChemistryingduringhersenioryearattheuniversity."首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認真完成每一次化學試驗。還有，她學習非?？炭?。因而同學們確信她在高年級時會獲得學?；瘜W大獎。"(2)Tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：Thereareafewreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Tobeginwith,heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Moreover,hisfatherisalawyer.Hehasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Finally,heissurehecangetajobaftergraduation."他決定學法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學習法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。"(3)Meanwhile同時例：Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured."同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機會就越多。"(4)sincethen自此之后例：Sincethen,theOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations."自此之后，奧林匹克運動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具。"(5)Therefore因而例：Therefore,ifthisisincludedingoodeducationthatparentsareseekingnow,theirchildrenwillbedefinitelyensuredabrightfuture."因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。"4.常用于表示因果關(guān)系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)Asaresult由于...結(jié)果例：Herperformanceincollegewasexcellent.Asaresult,shehasgotasatisfactoryjob."由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。"(2)Dueto由于例：MytriptoGuangZhouandShenZhenhastobecancelledduetothefinancialproblem."由于財務問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。"(3)consequently結(jié)果，因此例：Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatneighboringcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty."該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應簽署條約。"(4)Onemaycriticize......for......，buttherealcauseof...liesdeeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次例：Onemaycriticizetheschoolauthoritiesforthefireaccident,buttherealreasonoftheaccidentliesdeeper."人們可以就火災事故批評校領(lǐng)導，但事故還有更深的原因。"

(5)Among...reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat...在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強調(diào)...

例：Amongthemostimportantreasons,onereasonshouldbeemphasizedthatlargepiecesofcultivatedinthegrainshortage."在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應強調(diào)的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用。"

5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同例：UnlikeoralEnglish,writtenEnglishiscomparativelyformal."與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。"(2)Incontrast...與之相比

例：IncontrastwithTom,Marioseldomstudiesharder."與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學習。"(3)Ontheotherhand...另一方面

例