學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題15形容詞、副詞、限定詞、代詞在短文填空中應(yīng)用【理論回顧】形容詞的一般用法形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在___________。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在___________之后.例如:Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmeterslong。3.只能作________的形容詞：afraid；alone;asleep；awake；alive；well;ill；frightened例如：Themanisill。4。只能作___________的形容詞:little；only；wooden；woolen；elder例如：MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.復(fù)合形容詞snow-white雪白的English-speaking說英語的glass—topped玻璃罩的full-time全日制的well-known眾所周知的kind-hearted善良的man—made人造的take-away可以帶走的ten—year—old十歲的二、形容詞常用句型“It’s+adj。+of+sb。+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”.注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的___________的形容詞,如good,kind等。例如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpme。（=youareverykindtohelpme。）It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.（=sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)It'sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=heisfoolishtogoalone.）“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞為描述___________，有important,necessary,difficult等.例如:It’sveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.（=tolistentoteacherscarefullyisveryimportantforstudents。）表示___________的形容詞，如glad，pleased,thankful等常接不定式.例如：I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.表示___________的形容詞，如ready，able，sure,certain等常接不定式。例如:LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers。三、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞:well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞:very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there，out,somewhere，abroad，home時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still頻度副詞:always,often,usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor，疑問副詞：where,how，why其他：also，too，only四、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾______________________以及全句話的詞類，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。例如：Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.Heisveryhappytoday?！癢hathappened？”Iasked，ratherangrily.4。Inspring，Icanseeflowerseverywhere。五、代詞代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為___________、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、_____________九類。不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。英語中不定代詞有：some（something，somebody,someone,somewhere)，any（anything,anybody,anyone，anywhere）,no(nothing，nobody，noone)，every（everything,everybody，everyone,everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a)little，（a)few,other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。【想一想】不定式作主語中,當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)，謂語較短時(shí)，常用代詞it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面.你能舉幾個(gè)例子嗎？【練一練】A篇HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing，Dad?Itisnowwithoutdoubt1（popular）TVshowinChina,attractingover600millionviewerseachweek.Inthisprogram,severalfathers,whoareallwell—knowninChina，takecareoftheirkidsalone2thehelpofthechildren'smothers。Theyalsotakepartindifferentkindsof3(active)withtheirkidstogether，suchascooking，fishingandsellinggoods.Onereasonwhytheshowissopopularis4itreflectssocialreality.Inbigcities，fathersarealways5busywiththeirjobstosparetimefortheirkids。Meanwhile，largenumbersoffathersfromthecountryside6(come）tobigcitiesovertheyears,7(leave）theirkidsathomeunderthegrandparents’care.XuCanyong，a33—year-oldman8(employ)inacompanyinShantou,GuangdongProvince,said，“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.Imissthemverymuch。”XieDikui，the9(direct)oftheshow,saidthathewasalsomovedbytheprogram.“10thesefathersarebusy,theymanagetosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandoaswellasthem?！?._________2._________3。_________4._________5._________6._________7。_________8。_________9。_________10._________B篇Itwasabusydayatthegrocerystoreandtheoldcoupleswereinlinebehindmewithbirthdayballoons。Theywerechattingtogetherabouttheirrushtogetreadyfortheparty。From1theysaid，Iknewtheirnephewhadatwinandsomethingbadhappenedtothebabyatbirth.Thoughtheydidalltheycould2（help)thembuttimeswerestilltoughforthem。Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretoo3(anxiety)toleave，soIasked4theywantedtogoaheadofmeornot.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatI5(mean)atfirst.Afterknowingit,theywereveryappreciative.Buttheystoodbehindme。AtthattimeIknewithadtobeasignificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe6(good)ifsomeoneofferedtohelpthem。SoItoldthecashiertoaddtheballoonstomypurchases。Theoldcouplesrefusedatfirst7Iinsisted.Isaid,“Youtellyoursweetnephewthattherearealwaysnicepeoplewhowanttogivethem8handinthisworld。"Theythankedmeoverandoverandthecashiergotteary-eyed，9（say）therewasanangelinherlinetoday。Thatlittleactof10（kind)madeeveryonewhosawitfeelgood-butitmademefeelthebestofall!1._________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6。_________7。_________8._________9。_________10。_________C篇Somebuildingsareknown1theirartisticbeauty，somefortheir2（detail）design，andothersfortheirarchitects’imagination.ButaLondonbuildinghasmadeheadlinesfornoneofthesereasons.Initsshorthistory,20FenchurchStreethasmadeitself3（know）byreflectingsunlight4(strong)thatitoncemeltedpartsofasportscarinthestreetbelow.So5isnowonderthatthebuildingwasnamedtheUK’s6（bad）building.Accordingtothemagazine,thejudges，7werearchitectsandwriters,andagreedthat20FenchurchStreet8(design）byaUruguayanarchitectshouldwintheprize.Andthebuilding’sproblems9endwithreflection.Dangerouswindsarealsoblownalongthestreetbelow。Apedestrian（行人)saidtotheBBCthatshealmostgotblownoverwhen10(walk)pasttheheavybuilding。1。_________2。_________3。_________4._________5。_________6。_________7._________8._________9。_________10._________【樂一樂】NapoleonWasIllJackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhistory，butattheendofhisfirstyear，hishistoryprofessorfailedhiminhisexaminations，andhewastoldthathewouldhavetoleavetheuniversity。However，hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortourgehimtoletJackcontinuehisstudiesthefollowingyear.”He‘sagoodboy，”saidJack‘sfather，”andifyoulet