PAGEPAGE6吉林省東北師大附中2023屆高三英語第三次摸底考試試題考前須知：1．答題前，考生須將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置上；2．答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，請使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或在草稿紙、本試題卷上書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄皺、弄破，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部，總分值150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一卷選擇題（共90分）第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim. B.Playsoccer. C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Justso-so. C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom B.Thelibrary. C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame. B.TotakeaPEclass. C.Togoswimming.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth. B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject. B.Calltoaskforleave. C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech. B.Writeamagazinearticle. C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996. B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AApplyingtoStellingaCollegeWhyStellinga?ThankyouforyourinterestinStellingaInternationalCollege.Asaninternationalstudent,wearesureyouwillfindourcollegeanexcitingplacetostudy,withlike-mindedandambitiouspeople.PreparingandsubmittingyourapplicationWehavetriedtomaketheapplicationprocessaseasyaspossibleforyou,butthereareanumberofproceduresyoumustfollow.AllourcoursesaretaughtinEnglish,sofirstofallyouwillprobablyneedtosubmitevidenceofyourEnglishlanguageability.WerequireanIELTSscoreof6.5.Youwillalsohavetosendusyoursecondaryschooldiploma,sothatwecanevaluateit.Wewillalsorequireapersonalstatement.Thisisatextofupto1,000wordsinwhichyouintroduceyourself,explainyourinterestinourcollege,andwhyyouwanttostudyyourchosencourse.IfyouarefromoutsidetheEuropeanUnion(EU),itisimportantthatyouhaveanentrancevisabeforeyoucometostudyintheNetherlands,butwewillapplyforthisforyou.Wenowonlyacceptonlineapplications,sopleaseensurethatyouhaveallyourdocumentsreadytouploadbeforeyoubegin.AnydocumentsthatarenotinEnglishoriginallywillalsoneedtobetranslatedandthetranslationalsouploaded.Youwillneedapassportphotograph;acopyofyourpassport;copiesofallyourcertificatesanddiplomas;yourproofoflanguageability;andyourpersonalstatementinEnglish.Whathappensnext?Yourapplicationwillthenbeconsidered.Ifyourinitialapplicationissuccessful,youwillbeinvitedforaninterview.ThiswillbeconductedinEnglishviaskype,overthephoneoronsite.Youwilltalktotwoorthreemembersofstaffforupto30minutes.Weaimtoinformyouofourdecisioninwriting,within4weeks.Thereareseveralpossibleoutcomes:youmaynothavebeensuccessful;youmaybeofferedaplaceonthewaitinglist.Youwillneedtoreplytoanyofferswithintwoweeks,otherwiseyourplacemaybeofferedtosomebodyelse.Goodluckwithyourapplication.21.WhichisunnecessaryforpeopleinsidetheEUwhensubmittingapplications?A.Apersonalstatement. B.Anentrancevisa.C.EvidenceofEnglishability. D.Asecondaryschooldiploma.22.Ifyourfirstapplicationisaccepted,whatisthenextprocess?A.YouwillhaveaninterviewinEnglish.B.Youwillgetthereplyoverthephone.C.Youshouldmakeadecisionwithin4weeks.D.Youshouldreplytotheofferthemomentyougetit.23.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatouristbrochure.C.InanEnglishteachingbook.D.Onauniversity’swebsite.BOnenightin1966,MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolk-musicclubinCornwall,Englandtogetoutoftherain,andsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitar.“Theyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummer.AndI’vebeenplayingeversince,”Chapmansays.“I’vetoldthatstorysomanytimes,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingthatnight,Iwouldn’tbetalkingtoyou.”TheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroad.Hereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970s,buthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90s.LikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960s,ChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecords.Chapmanactuallytaughtphotography,butquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltime.Whenhewasstartingout,hewasoftencomparedtootherBritishacoustic(原聲的)guitarheroesofthetime,likeJohnMartynandBertJansch.“ThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesn’tfitinwiththoseguysofhisgeneration,”saysAndrewMale,amusicjournalist.“He’salwaysbeenanoutsider.HenevermovedtoLondon.”AndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicscene,Chapmanwasnoticedbythosemusicians.“The70scaughtupwithhiminthe80s,”Malesays.“Hehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoff.Whenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90s,peoplehadforgottenabouthim.”Butnoteveryone.AyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmerica,includingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunn,recentlyrediscoveredChapman.“WewantedtocaptureMichael’svoiceandcharacterwhereheisnow.Youknow,it’salittleroad-weary,buthestillhasit,”Gunnsays.“Forme,itwasreallyimportanttogetthatright.”“He’stherightoldmusicianforpresenttimes,”Malesays.“Ithinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewe’reat.”24.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapman’sfirstinvolvementinmusic?A.Untrue. B.Accidental. C.Unfortunate. D.Reasonable.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelChapmanfromthetext?A.Hehastaughtphotographyfor26years.B.HetaughthimselftoplaytheguitaranddidfarbetterthanJohnMartyn.C.Tosomedegree,heisnotacceptedbyotherpeopleofhisgeneration.D.Heisoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s.26.WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronce?A.Helosthisspecialvoice.B.Hesufferedfromasevereheartattack.C.Hegottiredofcompetingwithothers.D.Hewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicB.TheSadStoryofaGuitarMusicianC.ANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianD.ABriefIntroductiontoaGuitarMusicianCAsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenwasenviable,watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingodd.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommonintheworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2023and2023,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch(育兒袋)swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmother’spouch.Followingout-of-pouchattacks,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisenden’steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftest,allowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Onceinsidethewrongpouch,theyoungmayfakethemother’sodor,makingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherownchildren.So,poorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseof“accidental”adoption.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospects.Inburrowerbugs,forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugslookaftertheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,thenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn’tuptoscratch,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.That’ssimilartobehaviorinseveralvarietiesofgullwhosebabies,ifpoorlyfed,mayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparents.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbedire(糟糕的).Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisenden’sfindingsare_________.A.toostrangetobewitnessed B.enviedbyhispeerco-researchersC.outofhisownexpectations D.asoundproofofhisresearchobject29.WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdom?A.Parents’inabilitytoprovideenoughfood.B.Babyanimals’lookingforbetterparenting.C.Parents’failuretorecognizetheirownbabies.D.Selflessadoptioncommonlyseeninanimalworld.30.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.independentandwell-fed B.fragileandpoorlyraisedC.naughtyandeasilyhurt D.weakandeasilyattacked31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thebenefitsforadopters. B.Theconsequencesofadoption.C.Thebenefitsforbabyanimals. D.Theconsequencesofwrongidentity.DIfyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis(靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)):ifourliveswereeverinbalance—parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking—thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife—justasfamilyis,asarefriendsandcommunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhatyoulove.Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists(麻醉師)aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Anotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoes.Thinkofyourlife’smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthesignsoflove:beforeyoudothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou’redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflow;andafteryou’vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnout.Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.Andanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinverse(相反的)writedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love”column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouup.Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.33.Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto________.A.provepeoplebenefitfromworkB.indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkC.showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsD.implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully34.“Redthreads”inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat________.A.arouseyourpassion B.satisfyyourdesiresC.improveyourperformance D.requireyourefforts35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Redthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlife.B.Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.C.Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.D.Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___36___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumor,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___37___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingshortcomingswillexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___38___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___39___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___40___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectspeoplefromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，總分值55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Itisimpossibletoperformconsistentlyinamannerinconsistentwiththewayweseeourselves.Inotherwords,weusuallyactindirect____41____toourself-image.Nothingismoredifficultto____42____thanchangingoutwardactionswithoutchanginginwardfeelings.Oneofthebestwaysto____43____thoseinwardfeelingsistohavesome“success”underyourbelt(在以往的經(jīng)歷中).MydaughterElizabethhasa____44____tobeshyandwantstoholdbackonnewexperiences.Butonceshehas____45____toasituation,it’s“fullsteamahead”.Whenshewasinfirstgrade,herschoolhadacandybar____46____.Eachchildwasgiventhirtycandybarsandwas____47____toselleveryoneofthem.____48____IpickedupElizabethfromschoolshewasholdingher“challenge”andneededsome____49____encouragement.Itwastimeforasalesmeetingwithmynewsalesgirl.AllthewayhomeItaughtherhowtosellcandybars.I____50____eachteachingpointwithhalfadozen“Youcandoit—yoursmilewill____51____themover—Ibelieveinyou”phrases.Bytheendofourfifteen-minute____52____,theyoungladysittingbesidemehadbecomea____53____saleslady.Attheendoftheday,allthirtybarshadbeensold.Sheexcitedly____54____asItuckedherintobedthatnight:“OhGod,thanksforthecandysaleatschool.It’sgreat.”Elizabeth’sprayerreflectstheheart’s____55____ofeveryperson.Weallwanttobewinners.ThenextdayElizabethcamehome____56____anotherboxofcandybars.She’dexhaustedthe____57____offriendlyneighbors,andshewasthrownintothecruelworldoftheunknownbuyer.____58____Iofferedencouragementandafewmoresellingtips.Andshedidit.Theexperience____59____twodaysofselling,twosold-outperformances,twohappypeople,andoneboosted(提高的)____60____.Howweseeourselvesreflectshowothersseeus.41.A.opposition B.response C.preference D.contrast42.A.accomplish B.acknowledge C.appreciate D.allocate43.A.follow B.control C.injure D.improve44.A.chance B.tendency C.need D.competence45.A.turned B.complained C.warmed D.submitted46.A.sale B.delivery C.present D.bargain47.A.forced B.ordered C.challenged D.warned48.A.When B.While C.If D.Because49.A.negative B.further C.rough D.positive50.A.decorated B.surrounded C.rewarded D.classified51.A.get B.take C.win D.look52.A.complaint B.quarrel C.amusement D.drive53.A.committed B.nervous C.frightened D.pretty54.A.wrote B.prayed C.recalled D.recommended55.A.humor B.impression C.desire D.justice56.A.toward B.without C.for D.with57.A.wealth B.emotion C.supply D.dignity58.A.Again B.Deliberately C.Instead D.Eventually59.A.addedto B.amountedto C.cameto D.cateredfor60.A.self-help B.self-study C.self-respect D.self-image第II卷非選擇題（共60分）第二節(jié)單詞短語填空（共10小題；每題1分；總分值10分）根據(jù)漢語提示填寫選修10第3單元到選修11第2單元的單詞或短語，注意使用正確的形式，每空一詞。61.Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossof_________(食欲)becauseoftheheavystudypressure.62.Therewasadeep-rootedracial_________(偏見)longbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.63.Hewasaccusedofillegally_________(進(jìn)口)weaponsacrossstatelinesincourt.64.Itcan’tbea_________(巧合)thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.65.Herlawyertoldhersheshouldbe_________(補(bǔ)償)forthesufferingthatshehadbeencaused.66.Thescientiststhinktheplant_________(類似)grassinappearanceinsomecircumstances.67.Shetried__________________(徒勞)topointouttohimtheunfairnessofhisactions.68.ThearticleswerepublishedinSanFrancisconewspapers____________________________________(以...名字)DorothyDodge.69.NewZealandhaslotsofbeautifulscenery,___________________________(更不用說)kilometersofsandybeaches.70.CharlesDickens__________________(突出)asaliterarycriticoftheinjusticesofthesocietyinthe19thcentury.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You’dneverthinkofrabbitsasdreadful,destructivecreatures,wouldyou?Rabbitsarecuteandlovable.However,Australiansdiscovered71harmthesecutecreaturescandothehardway.RabbitswereintroducedtoAustraliain1788asfoodanimals.By1827theywererunningaroundandin1859adisaster72(strike).Amanreleased12wildrabbitsontohisfarmforhuntingandhemusthavethoughtthatwasharmlessfun.ButAustraliahasnopredators(捕食者)adaptedtokillingrabbitsandnoneofthediseasesthatkepttheirpopulations73controlinEurope.By1950,therewere600millionrabbitsinAustralia.Sixhundredmillionhungryrabbitscoulddorealharm.Theycausedmoredamagethananyother74(species)introducedtothecontinent.Theycompetedforfoodandshelterwithnativeanimals.Theycausedtheextinctionorendangermentofnumerouscreatures.Andtheywereanightmareforcattleandsheepfarmers,75animalscouldn’tgetenoughgrasstoeatandstarved.Therabbitsdidsomegood,ofcourse.Theyprovidedfoodforpoorfamiliesandsupportedfurindustries.But76(they)impactontheenvironmentandmajorlivestockeconomywastoonegativetobeignored.Peopletriedtrappingthem.Theyevenbuiltahugewallagainstthem.Butthe77(effective)weaponwasavirus.78(test)multipletimes,thedeadlyviruswasreleasedonAustralia’srabbitsin1950.Thevirushadbeendevelopedverycarefullytoaffectonlyrabbits.Nearly100percentoftherabbitswhocaughtthediseasedied.Populationsfell.Itwas79hugesuccess.Cattleandsheepfarmingrecoveredgradually,andthreatenedplantswerebetterprotected.80(eventual),rabbitsbecameresistanttothevirus.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItooktheHarvardSummerSchoolprograminmyvacation.Duringmystaythere,IspentmanytimestudyinginthemainlibraryWidener.Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanofknowledge,eitherdoingresearchformypapersorreadspecialeditionbooks.Thelibrary,thatisnamedafteritsdonorHarryWidener,standsrightnexttheEmersonbuildingofphilosophy.Opening