TherelativeadverbialClauseByMr.YouPart1歡歌笑填Enjoyandsingasong1.Youarethegirl

heartissosilly.2.Youarethegirl

welovesoreally.3.Whenyougoyou'lltakealltherain

haswateredmyheartallthenights.4.Idon'tknowthereason

youareleaving.5.Idon'tknowthetime

youarehere.6.Idon'tforgettheriver

youoftenswimandthevalley

youoftenwalk.whosewhomthatwhywhenwherewhereObservesentence1-3carefullyandwhatdidyoufind?Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally..先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句thatwhich

whowhom

whose定從句的三大概念1.關(guān)系代詞放在定語從句開頭2.定語從句緊跟先行詞指代(先行詞)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞whothatwhomwhichwhose5個關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系詞作用人主語人、物主語、賓語人賓語

物主語、賓語人、物定語1.Youarethegirl

heartissosilly.2.Youarethegirl

welovesoreally.3.Whenyougoyou'lltakealltherain

haswateredmyheartallthenights.4.Idon'tknowthereason

youareleaving.5.Idon'tknowthetime

youarehere.6.Idon'tforgettheriver

youoftenswimandthevalley

youoftenwalk.whosewhomthatwhywhenwherewhereObservesentence4--6carefullyandwhatdidyoufind?指代(先行詞)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞whothatwhomwhichwhose關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy5+3

關(guān)系詞

關(guān)系詞作用人主語人、物主語、賓語人賓語

物主語、賓語人、物定語地點名詞地點狀語時間名詞時間狀語原因名詞原因狀語Part2尋根溯源狀語表明事情發(fā)生的地點，時間，原因等，叫做狀語。1.Igrewuphere.2.Imetyouthen.3.Wespentourvacationinthatcity.4.Theweatherisusuallythehottestinthatmonth.5.Heleftthatplaceforthatreason._______地點狀語_______時間狀語__________________地點狀語________________________時間狀語_________________________原因狀語①副詞②介詞+n.1.指代a.Thisisthesmallhouse.b.Myauntgrewuphere.Thisis__________.Myauntgrewup_______.2.替換3.移位關(guān)系詞移位定語從句移位thesmallhouseherewhere在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語Thisis__________.Myauntgrewup_______.thesmallhousewhereThisis__________._______myauntgrewup.thesmallhousewhereThisisthesmallhouse

where

Igrewup.

①

1.指代a.Thisisthesmallhouse.b.Myauntgrewupinthissmallhouse.Thisis__________.Myauntgrewupin__________.2.替換3.移位關(guān)系詞放從句開頭介詞+which放從句開頭thesmallhousethissmallhouseThisis__________.Myauntgrewupin_______.thesmallhousewhichThisisthesmallhouse

whichIgrewupin.Thisisthesmallhouse

inwhich

Igrewup.

②

Thisisthesmallhouse

where

Igrewup.

①

Thisisthesmallhouse

wheremyauntgrewup.

①Thisisthesmallhouse

inwhich

myauntgrewup.

②比較where可以替換成“介詞+which”1.a.Thecitywasbeautiful.b.Wespentourvacationinthatcity.練習(xí)①Thecitywherewespentourvacation

wasbeautiful.__________________②Thecityinwhichwespentourvacationwasbeautiful.2.a.Thisisthehouse.b.Theyputtheirtoolsinthathouse.____________________①Thisisthehousewheretheyputtheirtools.②Thisisthehouseinwhichtheyputtheirtools.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句1.a.I'llneverforgettheday.b.Imetyouthen.when在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語_______①I'llneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.2.a.I'llneverforgettheday.b.Imetyouontheday.②I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichImetyou.____________when可以替換成“介詞+which”1.a.That'sthereasonb.Heleftthatplaceforthatreason.why在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語_________________________①That'sthereasonwhyheleftthatplace._________________why可以替換成“forwhich”2.a.That'sthereasonb.Heleftthatplaceforthatreason.②That'sthereasonforwhichheleftthatplace.IknowthedatewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.1.a.Iknowthedate.

b.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonthedate.

HaveATryIwanttoshowyouthehousewhereShakespearelived.

2.a.Iwanttoshowyouthehouse.

b.Shakespearelivedinthehouse.onwhich

inwhich___________________Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn'ttellittohisfather.3.a.Idon'tknowthereason.b.Hedidn'ttellittohisfatherforareason.小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，作狀語。where

whenwhy地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語forwhich__________指代(先行詞)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞whothatwhomwhichwhose關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy5+3

關(guān)系詞

關(guān)系詞作用人主語人、物主語、賓語人賓語

物主語、賓語人、物定語地點名詞地點狀語時間名詞時間狀語原因名詞原因狀語Summary找出下列句子的先行詞1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonly2yearswas3kilometersaway.3.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall._______時間名詞_______地點名詞______時間名詞_______時間名詞______抽象地點名詞Part3妙判巧選關(guān)系詞流程圖定語從句缺主語/賓語嗎？NO(不缺)看先行詞，選關(guān)系副詞地點名詞選where時間名詞選when原因名詞選whyYES(缺)看先行詞/成分，選關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞？先行詞是地點名詞，就用關(guān)系副詞where嗎？a.Thisisthetown____________Iwantedtovisitmost.b.Thisisthetown______________Iwasborn.which/that

where

①Thisisthetown.②Iwantedtovisitthetownmost.①Thisisthetown.②Iwasborninthetown./inwhich

缺賓語不缺1.a.Thisisthefactory________________heworkedwhenhewasyoung.b.Thisisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear.where

/inwhich

which/that

HaveATry不及物動詞不缺缺賓語及物動詞1.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.2.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.3.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.4.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.介詞+which/whom如何選擇介詞？介詞+which/whoma.看從句，選介詞1.Thegirl__________youworkisTom'sgirlfriend.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime___________Iwasgrateful.withwhom

forwhich

b.看先行詞，選介詞介詞可前置或后置介詞要前置1.I'llneverforgetthetime_____________Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.2.Thisisthehouse_________

Igrewup.duringwhich

inwhich

c.數(shù)量關(guān)系及所屬關(guān)系用of1.Itriedonsixpairsofshoes,none__________Iliked.2.Therearetwobuildings,thelarger_______is30metershigh.ofwhich

ofwhich

看動詞看形容詞d.看句意，選介詞1.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmap_____________wewouldhavelostourway.2.Thecolorlessgas____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.withoutwhich

withoutwhich

e.動詞短語，不可拆分1.Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.2.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.Part4熟能生巧用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which/whom填空1.YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamous.2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,both________aredoctors.3.Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.4.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf________werepublishedinthe1990s.5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,each________usesitdifferently.6.Iboughtmanybooks,__________IspentallmymoneythatIsaved.7.Thisistherock___________theboyfell