完形填空【解題技巧】完形填空既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態(tài)、句型結構、復合句的關聯(lián)和習慣用法等，又考查邏輯推理，以及事理推斷能力。我們可將解題技巧歸納如下：Skill1：運用詞匯復現，選擇判斷詞匯復現包括：原詞復現：在上下文中同一詞匯反復出現；詞形變化復現：派生出來不同詞性的另一個詞；同義詞/近義詞復現：意思相同，相近的表達方式；反義詞復現：意思相反的表達方式復現。初中階段考得較多的是前兩種【例1】InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_11_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.11.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax【例2】Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof12arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…12.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples【例3】Annacontinuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher13,amedicallicensewasissuedtoAnna…13.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduationSkill2：語法分析即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案，比如被選項若為是名詞，則應根據填空句的上下文確定該名詞的單復數以及是否用所有格等；若被選項為動詞，則應考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配以及非謂語形式等。【例4】Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood14andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.14.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friend’s【例5】Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout__15__thetimestudying.15.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.using【例6】Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings__16__morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.16.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quiteSkill3：固定搭配【例7】Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention17whatheorsheisspeaking…17.A.forB.ofC.withD.to【例8】Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea18thatman.18.A.withB.toC.asD.of【例9】Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.19thehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchessandsoon.19.A.ByB.WithC.ThroughD.ForSkill4：邏輯推斷(根據上下文具體語境，利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經驗，選出最符合題意的選項)【例10】Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle20thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.20.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later【例11】Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My21Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf….”21.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head【例12】Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof22ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.22.A.allB.noneC.someD.both【即學即練1】Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis__2__it’llnever__3__.That’s__4__wemustn’twastetime.（）1A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore（）2A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

（）3A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring（）4A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why【即學即練2】Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe__1_wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof__2__andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave__3__lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So__4__istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.Somedog-ownersdon'ttakecareoftheirdogswellenough…（）1A.lessonsB.problemsC.classesD.films（）2A.dogsB.birdsC.catsD.snakes（）3A.madeB.openedC.receivedD.invented（）4A.thatB.itC.thisD.here【即學即練3】Ateacherstartedhisfirstjobataprimaryschoolandwantedtomakeagoodimpression（印象）onthechildren.Whenhenoticedaboy__1___allbyhimself,___2__theotherchildrenwereplayingfootball,hewalkeduptohimandasked,“AreyouOK?”Theboytoldhim__3__wasfineandtheteacherlefthim.Afewminuteslater,__4__,henoticedthattheboywasstillstandingaloneandhadnot__5__theotherboys.（）1A.standingB.sittingC.learningD.laughing（）2A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.unless（）3A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（）4A.soB.besidesC.exceptD.however（）5A.helpedB.coveredC.stoppedD.joined【即學即練】AGrandmaLilivedaloneinanoldbuilding.Shewasoldanddidn’tlikenoiseatall.Theyoungmanandwoman_1_alwaysmademuchnoiseeverynight,soshecouldn’t_2_.Whentheyoungmanandwomanmovedoutofthebuilding,GrandmaLiwasvery_3_.AnotheryoungmanmovedinandGrandmaLithought,“Well,he_4_.”Butatthreeo’clockthenextmorning,whenGrandmaLi_5_,somenoise_6_.She_7_carefully.Itwasadog.Shethought,“Therewasn’anydogherebefore.It_8_betheyoungman’s.”She_9_himandtelephonedtheyoungmanatonce.Beforetheyoungmancouldsaysomething,shestoppedthecall.Nothingmoreh