2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市陽光占中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WhenareyouleavingforLondon?

-----Theplane_____atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.tookoff

B.wastakingoff

C.takesoff

D.hastakenoff參考答案：C2.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof參考答案：A略3.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D4.Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts

suchanimportantroleinthecarmarket10yearslater.A.played

B.weretoplay

C.wouldhaveplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B5.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B6.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略7.–Let’sgoDutchforthisdinner.Ok?

--No,________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelpthesedays.

A.it’smytreat

B.it’suptoyou

C.Icanlendyousomemoney

D.itdependsonthecost參考答案：A8.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake參考答案：D9.---DoyouthinkMargotwilladdressthematterwell?----___________.A.Certain B.Definitely

C.Allthebest

D.Nevermind

參考答案：B10.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：人們從閱讀中受益。graduatefrom畢業(yè)于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保護(hù)…免受；escapefrom逃離。根據(jù)題意，故選B。11.Itis_____topaymoreattentiontotheeducationforthechildren.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless參考答案：C12.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.

B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.參考答案：C13.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebeganC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun參考答案：D略14.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：B15.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。Rarespecies與disappear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。D項(xiàng)是完成式，本句沒有體現(xiàn)出已經(jīng)完成，故B正確。16.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto21forfree,atalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereallyneeded.Wecameupwithblankets,soaps,food,andclothing.Our22wasnottofindthingswenolongerwanted,butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe23toothers.Wemadeup24withthethingswebelievedwouldbeusefulandaddedsomesmalltoys.25theboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It26:“Pleasetakethese27andknowthatyourlifeisimportant.Timesare28butthesedayswillpass.We29whatwehave,believingthatitwillmatter.Usethefoodtonurture(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourbody;usethe30tostaywarm.Besuretoknowthatthehumanspiritcanovercomeanything.Donot31yourheaddownforhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.Howyoudoit,whereandwhen,your32willtellyou.”This33actwassimplybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Wehaveoftenseenhomelesspeopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.Inoticedthatmy34hadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.I35ifshewassureaboutitandshesimplyrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).She36thecoatbutknewthehoodcould37someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof38willgo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.It’s39.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthat40.21.A.giveaway B.bringin C.dealwith D.putup22.A.order B.aim C.method D.responsibility23.A.peaceful B.powerful C.useful D.harmful24.A.bags B.chairs C.cars D.boxes25.A.Beside

B.Above C.Under D.Inside26.A.wrote B.read C.noticed D.indicated27.A.products B.clothes C.items D.foods28.A.difficult B.short C.great D.precious29.A.sell B.share C.store D.hide30.A.blankets B.soaps C.toys D.stoves31.A.turn

B.hit C.hold

D.look32.A.parents B.friends C.position D.heart33.A.kind B.secret C.hopeful D.suitable34.A.mother B.wife C.daughter D.sister35.A.rang B.doubted C.asked D.blamed36.A.kept B.folded C.made D.liked37.A.protect B.promote C.find D.stop38.A.reflection B.passion C.honesty D.sympathy39.A.impossible B.selfish C.unimportant D.dishonest40.A.obeys B.ends C.admits D.counts參考答案：21-25ABCDD

26-30BCABA

31-35CDABC

36-40DADCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmighthavespenttoomuchtimewithelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes(風(fēng)景).“IfthedecreaseinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蠶食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents---andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetterinschoolswithanatureexperienceandthatplayinnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadership.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclump(叢)oftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersistakingtheplaceofbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpourkidshavesomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,andneedforthelandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasareasonforchildrenbeingdisconnectedwithnature?A.Thewildhasbeenmoredangerousthanever.B.Parentsaretooprotectiveoftheirchildren.C.TVplayssometimesinspirefearintochildren’sheart.D.Manychildrenarelostintheworldoftechnology.69.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill__________.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetterC.beover-protectedbytheirparentsD.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally70.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleforthepassage?A.LetchildrenhavemoretimetoplayB.GettingclosertonaturerelievesstressC.OutdooractivitiesbuildupcharacterD.Takekidstonaturemoreoftenfortheirgrowth參考答案：ADCD19.HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,NewZealandetc.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseher