溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit2TheUnitedKingdom主題:人與自然子話題:主要國家地理概況對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”;必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom;選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.alikeadj.相同的;類似的

2.clarifyvt.澄清;闡明3.conflictn.矛盾;沖突4.quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論;吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵;吵架5.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的,正的;零上的6.foldvt.折疊;對(duì)折7.creditn.信任;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng);信貸8.sightseeingn.觀光;游覽9.nationwideadj.全國性的;全國范圍的10.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高興的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.consistvi.組成;在于;一致→consistentadj.一致的2.acplishvt.完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)→acplishmentn.成就;完成3.unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的;團(tuán)結(jié)的→unionn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)盟;協(xié)會(huì)4.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地5.willingadj.樂意的;自愿的→unwillingadj.不愿意的;不樂意的6.delightn.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜→delightedadj.高興的→delightfuladj.使人快樂的7.describev.描寫;描述→descriptionn.描寫;描述8.furnishedadj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的→furnishvt.裝修;布置→furnituren.家具;設(shè)備9.thrillvt.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的;扣人心弦的10.arrangevt.籌備;安排;整理→arrangementn.安排;整理11.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.便利;方便12.collectvt.收集→collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集13.possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn.可能性核心短語·閃記1.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng);為……帶來榮譽(yù)

2.divide...into把……分成3.leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮

4.breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛);脫離

5.consistof由……組成

6.breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞;發(fā)生故障

7.inmemoryof紀(jì)念

8.taketheplaceof代替

9.keepone’seyeon留心看

10.referto談到;說到;參考;涉及

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(過去分詞)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded(發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也在其中)aswell.

2.【句型公式】:it’sapitythat...很遺憾……Itisapitythat(令人遺憾的是)theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.

3.【句型公式】:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt(最初建立的時(shí)候)!

4.【句型公式】:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Whatinterestedhermost(她最感興趣的是)wasthelongitudeline.

5.【句型公式】:過去分詞短語作狀語Worriedaboutthetimeavailable(由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

1.adj.+ly→adv.①roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地②crazilyadv.瘋狂地③willinglyadv.愿意地;樂意地④looselyadv.松散地;不精確地2.前綴a高頻表語形容詞大全①alikeadj.相同的;類似的②ashamedadj.羞愧的③awakeadj.醒著的④aliveadj.活的;有活力的Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomeexceedinglypicturesquecountryside.Suddenly,darkcloudspiledupoverheadandrainbegantofall,butstrangetorelate,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.Pedaling,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.ThecloudswiththeirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcouldraceforward.Icontinuedthisunequalcontestforanexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.ThenitdawneduponmethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentionwhatsoevertothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthedisfortwasnotunendurable.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehaveescapedme.AsIgazedaboutwithsharpenedappreciation,Isawcolorsandlinesandcontoursthatwouldhaveappeareddifferentlyunderbrilliantlight.Therainmistswhichnowcrownedthewoodedhillsandthefreshclearnessofthedifferentgreenswereentrancing.Myannoyanceattherainwasgoneandmyeagernesstoescapeitvanished.Ithadprovidedmewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithintherangeofone’sownsensibilities.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中描繪自然風(fēng)景的詞匯和短語。picturesque,darkcloudspiledup,shonebrilliantly,landscape,gazedabout,rainmists,crownedthewoodedhills,entrancing.

2.用一句話概括文章的大意。Insteadofhurryingtowardthedestinationofourjourney,timeshouldbetakentoappreciatetheviewandsightsalongtheroadwheretruebeautyandsatisfactionlie.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.attractvt.吸引;引起注意【典型例句】Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。【詞塊必記】(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被……所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人之物haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人沒有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力【構(gòu)詞法】attractive;creative;positive;active;negative;relative;effective.【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Historicalbuildingsarebothattractive(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.②Amongthevarioustouristattractions(attract)scatteredthroughoutChina,theGreatWallisoneyoucouldn’taffordtomiss.

句式改寫③Thewomanwasattractedbythesplendidpictureunfoldingbeforehereyesanddeterminedtohavealook.→Attractedbythesplendidpictureunfoldingbeforehereyes,thewomandeterminedtohavealook.

【寫作金句】

Diverseancientobjectsputondisplayinthemuseumhasattractedvisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.博物館展覽的多樣的古文物吸引了來自世界各地的游客。2.arrangevt.籌備;安排;整理【典型例句】Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路?！驹~塊必記】(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事;約定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排;籌備makearrangementsfor...安排……【誤區(qū)釋疑】①“安排某人做某事”:arrangeforsb.todosth.②makearrangements(用復(fù)數(shù))for?！菊Z境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.

②Itwasarrangedthatthey(should)leave(leave)thefollowingspring.

③PleasesignupattheofficenextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange).

【寫作金句】Davewillarrangeforsomeonetodriveyoutothehotelandyouwillbesatisfiedwiththearrangementswehavemade.戴夫會(huì)安排人開車送你去賓館,我們的安排會(huì)讓你滿意的。3.consistv.組成;構(gòu)成;在于;一致【教材原句】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(P9)英國是由幾個(gè)部分(國家)組成的?【詞塊必記】(1)consistof(=bemadeupof,beposedof)由……組成consistin(=liein)在于……;存在于……consistwith和……一致(2)consistentadj.一致的;連續(xù)的beconsistentwith與……一致的;符合的【誤區(qū)釋疑】consistof無被動(dòng)語態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.②Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.③Thenewteamconsisting(consist)oftenpeopleisverypopularinthisarea.【寫作金句】Realloveconsistsnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdoneandnotknown.真愛不在于做的事為人所知,而在于做了不為人知的事。4.conveniencen.[U]方便;便利;[C]便利的事物(或設(shè)施)【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在這四個(gè)國家中,英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見,它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)?！驹~塊必記】(1)atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)forconvenience為方便起見(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的話Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事很方便?！菊Z境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience(convenient).②Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisinconvenient(convenient).一句多譯③我們希望你方便的話能出席我們的婚禮。a.Wehopethatyouwillattendourweddingifitisconvenientto/foryou.(convenient)

b.Wehopethatyouwillattendourweddingatyourconvenience.(convenience)

【寫作金句】Thehotelisconvenientlylocatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularamongtourists.賓館坐落在海灘附近,非常方便,因而大受游客歡迎。5.delightvt.使高興;使欣喜n.[U]高興;愉快;[C]令人高興的事;樂趣【教材原句】HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(P14)她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔?！驹~塊必記】(1)take(great)delightin以……為樂withdelight高興地;愉快地toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高興的是(2)delightedadj.高興的;快樂的delightfuladj.令人高興的bedelightedat/with/by...對(duì)……感到高興bedelightedtodosth./that...為……而高興【語境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Hetakesdelightinfinding(find)faultwithothers.②Itwasthemostdelightful(delight)gardenIhadeverseen.完成句子③Tohisgreatdelight/Muchtohisdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.

使他極為高興的是,他的小說被批準(zhǔn)出版了?！緦懽鹘鹁洹縒hatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.使粉絲們高興的是,這個(gè)年輕的選手在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極其出眾。Ⅱ.經(jīng)典句式6.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦去世。【典型例句】Itseemedstrangethatsheshouldhaveacplishedsuchchallengingtaskwithinashorttime.這似乎非常奇怪:她能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成如此富有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。【句型公式】(1)在It+be/seems+strange(necessary,important,natural,apity,ashame...)that...句型中,that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語氣形式,should可以省略。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的情況時(shí)可用“should+havedone”形式。(2)should常用于主語從句表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”?！菊Z境速測(cè)】完成句子①It’sagreatpitythatJimwasn’tinvited.

吉姆沒有受到邀請(qǐng)真是令人遺憾。②Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepcalmwhenwearefacingdifficulties.重要的是,在面對(duì)困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)保持冷靜。

③Itisawonderthatyoucouldfinishsuchahardtaskinsuchashorttime.

真奇怪,你竟能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成如此艱巨的任務(wù)?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.creditn.信任;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng);信貸【教材原句】Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.(P10)值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國家的確在一些方面共同合作(例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面),但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。【詞塊必記】(1)toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng)的是givesb.creditfor為……稱贊某人;信任某人dosb.credit=docredittosb.使某人值得贊揚(yáng)或表揚(yáng)(2)oncredit記賬;分期付款;賒欠【語境速測(cè)】完成句子①Totheircredittheystillhelpthatoldman.

值得贊揚(yáng)的是他們?nèi)匀粠椭俏焕先?。②Mostnewcarsareboughtoncredit.

大多數(shù)新汽車都是貸款購買的。③Theydidnotgivehimcreditforhisworkuntilafterhedied.

他們?cè)谒篮蟛艑?duì)他的功績(jī)加以表揚(yáng)。④Yourhonestydoesgreatcredittoyou.

你的誠實(shí)值得大大表揚(yáng)。2.conflictvi.沖突;抵觸n.矛盾;沖突【教材原句】HappilythiswasacplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)令人高興的是,當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成了英格蘭和威爾士的國王時(shí),這三個(gè)國家在無(軍事)沖突的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合?！驹~塊必記】(1)inconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾(2)eintoconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾(3)conflictwith與……矛盾/沖突【語境速測(cè)】一句多譯他很謹(jǐn)慎,盡量避免與妻子發(fā)生沖突。①Heissocautiousthathetriesnottoconflictwithhiswife.

②Heissocautiousthathetriesnottoeintoconflictwithhiswife.

③Heissocautiousthathetriesnottobeinconflictwithhiswife.

3.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障;破壞;(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗;破裂;(化學(xué))分解;(身體)垮掉【典型例句】Onourwaytothatfamoustouristattraction,ourcarbrokedown,whichmadeusveryannoyed.在我們?nèi)ツ莻€(gè)著名旅游景點(diǎn)的路上,車拋錨了,這使得我們很氣惱?！驹~塊必記】breakaway(from)離開;脫離breakin(不及物)插嘴;闖入breakinto(及物)闖入;突然……起來breakout爆發(fā)breakup分散;拆散;驅(qū)散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服【巧學(xué)助記】【語境速測(cè)】寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.拋錨,損壞,出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失?、踄ourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.(身體)垮掉④Youshouldbreakdownyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticularwork.分解⑤Theirrelationshipeventuallybrokedownafterbeingmarriedfor10years.關(guān)系破裂【寫作金句】Havinggonethroughsuchanarrowescape,thelittlegirlcouldn’thelpbreakingdownatthesightofhermother.剛經(jīng)歷了九死一生,這個(gè)小女孩一看到媽媽都要崩潰了。4.taketheplaceof代替;替換【典型例句】AsfarasI’mconcerned,nothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.就我而言,沒有什么能夠取代努力工作?！驹~塊必記】(1)takeplace發(fā)生;舉行(不及物短語,無被動(dòng)語態(tài))(2)takeone’splace躋身于;任某人的職務(wù);取代某人(3)inplaceof代替;取代(4)inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)?不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙稀菊Z境速測(cè)】單句語法填空①Inplaceofouradvertisedprogramme,wewillbeshowingafilm.②Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookher(she)place.完成句子③TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear’sEve.

晚會(huì)將在除夕那天舉行。【寫作金句】Forapersistentmind,nothingcantaketheplaceofendlesshardshipinshapingpersonality.對(duì)堅(jiān)持不懈的人來說,沒有什么能比無盡的磨難更能塑造人的性格。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Afewyearslater,stillattracted(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.2.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Asthestoryunfolded(fold),theheroine’sinnerfeelingwasplicated,whichmakesusfailtocatchheremotionwell.3.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.4.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis,hewassodelighted(delight)thathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.5.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollecting(collect)things,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Ican’ttellyouhowdelightedandthankfulIwaswhenIreceivedyourgiftsonTeachers’Day.

當(dāng)我在教師節(jié)收到你們的禮物時(shí),我的喜悅與感激難以言表。2.Ifyouaregoingtoe,doletmeknowinadvancesothatwecanarrangeforsomeonetopickyouupatthegateofourmunity.

如果你打算來,一定提前告知我,這樣我們就能安排人到社區(qū)門口去接你。3.Convenientlylocatedclosetothebeach,thehotelenjoysgreatpopularityamongtourists.

賓館坐落在海灘附近,非常方便,因而大受游客歡迎。4.Truewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.

真正的財(cái)富不在于我們所擁有的,而在于我們是什么樣子的人。5.Weteachersholdastrongbeliefthatyouwillmakegreatacplishmentsintheingcitywideexams.

我們老師堅(jiān)信你們將會(huì)在接下來的市統(tǒng)考中取得驕人的成績(jī)。Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)Itisannouncedthatthemanagerofourpany1.willarrange(arrange)aconvenienttimeforus2.tovisit(visit)theBritishMuseum.Weare3.delighted(delight)thatwewillhavetheopportunitytohaveaccess4.toit.Noothermuseumscantake5.theplaceoftheBritishMuseum,which6.attracts(attract)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.TheBritish7.ofnineshowrooms,oneofwhichistheshowroomofChina.Whenwelookaroundtheshowroom,itmayseemstrangethatBritainshould8.havetaken(take)somanyvaluablethingsfromChina.When9.visiting(visit)theBritishMuseum,wehadbettermakealistofthethingswewanttoseeifwedon’twanttoleaveoutanything10.valuable(value).I’msurethatwewilllearnalotfromthetrip.

核心素養(yǎng)了解世界上主要國家的自然地理、歷史、政治、風(fēng)俗以及文化等方面的知識(shí),感受異國文化,增強(qiáng)文化意識(shí)高考鏈接2020·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解C;2020·江蘇高考閱讀理解B;2019·江蘇高考閱讀理解A;2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解A、B;2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解AⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·江蘇高考閱讀理解B)Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—ageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場(chǎng)),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbeinganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportpanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthemunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在英國,亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始停止使用。后來,亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化,亭又變得流行起來。1.Thephoneboxesaremakingaeback_________.

A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelemunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知對(duì)一些英國人來說,很難淘汰一些代表著過去時(shí)代的事物。故選C。2.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwelldesigned.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards(亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始消失,隨著移動(dòng)的興起,大部分亭被扔到了垃圾場(chǎng))可知,亭在20世紀(jì)80年代不復(fù)使用,是因?yàn)樗鼈冚斀o了新技術(shù)。故選D。3.Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecauseof_________.

A.theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了亭的新用途。再根據(jù)第六段havetakenonalifesavingrole和installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies,以及第七段sawbusinessopportunities可推知亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化,因此受到了人們的歡迎。故選C。【微技能點(diǎn)撥】提取關(guān)鍵信息破解推理判斷題本文中第3題為推理判斷題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1定位分散信息出處:Para.5:repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthemPara.6:havetakenonalifesavingrole;installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergenciesPara.7:sawbusinessopportunitiesStep2分析闡釋內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞:reappearing,takeonarole,opportunitiesStep3提取要點(diǎn)信息:概括為亭的新用途、角色和功能。答案選C。

【語用提能】話題詞匯splendid,march,preserve,abandon短語letgo,representativeof,makeaeback,belistedas,calltomind熟詞新義housen.房子housetinycafes給……提供住房、場(chǎng)地【微完形填空】(2020·江蘇高考閱讀理解B改編)Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcan1toinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—ageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.

Beatenfirstbythe2oftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場(chǎng)),thephoneboxes3ofanagearenowmakingsomethingofa4.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreens5tinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).

1.A.contribute B.adapt C.apply D.turn【解析】選C。對(duì)很多英國人來說,這可以適用于那些代表著國家過去的機(jī)構(gòu)和物品。contribute做貢獻(xiàn);adapt適應(yīng);apply適用;turn轉(zhuǎn)向。2.A.upgrading B.march C.change D.reform【解析】選B。首先受到科技大發(fā)展的重創(chuàng)。march大步向前;upgrading升級(jí);change改變;reform改革。3.A.behalf B.representativeC.informed D.warned【解析】選B。代表著一個(gè)年代的亭正在卷土重來。behalfof代表;berepresentativeof代表,象征;beinformedof被告知,bewarnedof被警告。4.A.eback B.caseC.revision D.adaptation【解析】選A。代表著一個(gè)年代的亭正在卷土重來。makeaeback卷土重來。5.A.containing B.acmodatingC.sustaining D.housing【解析】選D。很多重新出現(xiàn)在了市區(qū)的街道和村莊里,容納著小型的咖啡館等。contain包含;house為……提供住處,安置;acmodate為……提供膳食;sustain維持。Ⅱ.話題與寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。TheMesmerizingCanyon(峽谷)Iwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt’sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.

Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself,andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”

Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical(對(duì)稱的).However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily’stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon,beefjerky,eggsandsausages.

注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenightfellonus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1寫作技巧1.通讀全文,知悉前文要領(lǐng)(1)體裁:記敘文(2)前文線索:我們?nèi)ゴ髰{谷游玩。第二天一早,領(lǐng)隊(duì)帶著我們?nèi)タ创笃俨肌ｋx開瀑布后,我們?cè)诟浇钇鹆藥づ?但第一次搭的帳篷倒了,第二次才成功,此次經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)著我去學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。又一次我們醒來,吃一頓豐盛的早餐?！?.析劃線詞,分類關(guān)鍵詞人物:leader,we,grandma事物:boat,waterfall,rocks形容詞/動(dòng)詞(短語):shining,setup,impressed,wokeup

3.研段首句,合理設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)Paragraph1:根據(jù)段首句Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.(早飯后,我們登上了順流而下的船。)可知,此時(shí),我們要在峽谷內(nèi)順流而下,再結(jié)合上文信息及劃線詞waterfall和leader可聯(lián)想當(dāng)時(shí)的情景是:我們要在領(lǐng)隊(duì)的帶領(lǐng)下,在激流中觀看壯觀的瀑布及乘船順流而下人們的表現(xiàn),例如:激動(dòng)興奮等。Paragraph2:根據(jù)段首句Thenightfellonus.(夜幕降臨了。)可知,此時(shí)天色已黑,再結(jié)合劃線詞setup和上文搭建帳篷的情節(jié)可聯(lián)想,此時(shí)天色已晚,我們需要露營過夜。此段可重點(diǎn)寫此次搭建帳篷,我已輕車熟路,很快搭好了帳篷。4.斟詞酌句,細(xì)節(jié)描寫①所有的人都很興奮,并為在峽谷中的旅行做好了準(zhǔn)備。Allpeoplewereexcitedandpreparedforthejourneyinthecanyon.

②它們是所有人見過的最大的海浪。Theywerethebiggestwaveseverybodyhadeverseen.

Step2妙筆成篇Paragraph1:Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.“Todaywearegoingtohitthebiggestrapidsandseetheincrediblewaterfalls,”calledoutthegroupleader.Itwasuptohimtoleadusthere.Allpeoplewereexcitedandpreparedforthejourneyint