初中英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)劉茜同學(xué)，我們初一學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)了疑問(wèn)句中的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句，那么今天這堂課我們通過(guò)結(jié)合中考真題來(lái)回顧一下這兩類(lèi)疑問(wèn)句的用法。注意聽(tīng)講哦~ok,let'sbegin.一般疑問(wèn)句定義：用be或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首，并以''丫3$，…”，或“No,…”或相當(dāng)于yes/no回答的問(wèn)句稱(chēng)為一般疑問(wèn)句.含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:具體地說(shuō),am只能跟在第一人稱(chēng)的單數(shù)I后面,are搭配you,不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is跟在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he,She后面Eg：I'minClass2,Grade1.→AreyouinClass2,Grade1?（如遇第一人稱(chēng),最好將其置換成第二人稱(chēng)）It'samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?這是一幅中國(guó)地圖嗎？be或have（有）置于句首來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn)，eg：AmIwrongagain?（我又錯(cuò)了？）含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am/is/are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如：ICanspellit.-Canyouspellit?你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎？ShallIcallataxiforyou?Willyoudothatforher?Canshedrive?含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式"v-（e）s"時(shí)，用does,并要將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變回原形（如has-have，likes→like等）；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：ShelivesinBeijing.→DoessheliveinBeijing?IlikeEnglish.→DoyoulikeEnglish?Therearesomebooksonmydesk.→Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?一般疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答用yes/no回答，并怎么問(wèn)怎么答（句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/am/is/are還是do/does）,簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(xiě)（否定的n't）和采用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞以避免重復(fù)：即"Yes,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am/is/are或do/does."表示肯定；"No,主語(yǔ)（代詞）+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am/is/are或者do/doesnot（n't）."表示否定?；卮鹨暾?如：-IsMaryaJapanesegirl?瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.-CanLilyspeakChinese?-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.這個(gè)地方要注意一點(diǎn)，。（這個(gè)考試一般不會(huì)考，只要求了解）下面淺談一下陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則。.句中有"is、are或can"的句子，把"is、are或can"提到句首，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。例如：原句 一般疑問(wèn)句HeisTom. IsheTom?Thisisabird. Isthisabird?Lulucanhop. CanLuluhop?Theyareplayingbasketball. Aretheyplayingbasketball?.以"Iam……"和"Weare……"開(kāi)頭的句子，把"Iam……"和"Weare……均變成"Areyou……？" 句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)，其他單詞不變。例如：原句 一般疑問(wèn)句Iamateacher. Areyouateacher?Weareplayingbasketball. Areyouplayingbasketball?.句中沒(méi)有"am、is、are和can"的句子.如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)的句子，句首加"Do",“I、We”變成“you”，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)，其余單詞不變。例如：原句Ilikemusic？Wehavesomerulers.TheylikewatchingTV.一般疑問(wèn)句Doyoulikemusic?Doyouhavesomerulers?DotheylikewatchingTV?.句中沒(méi)有"am、is、are"的句子，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，句首加"Does",動(dòng)詞變?cè)停涮?hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)，其他單詞不變。如:原句一般疑問(wèn)句Helikesfootball. Doeshelikefootball?Jimhasaruler DoesJimhavearuler?注：變后疑問(wèn)句的第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)!一般疑問(wèn)句課后練寫(xiě)出下列句子的一般疑問(wèn)句TheyCanSingEnglishsongs.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.LucyandAmyarelearningtoskate.Itisdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.Ibelievewhathesaidistrue.Imuststayathomeforawholeday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.特殊疑問(wèn)句.定義:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)/進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn),回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。.特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索:一句話(huà)：Wh-開(kāi)頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：what，where，which，whatclass，whattime，whatnumber；who,whom,whose,how，howmany，howold，howmuch等。無(wú)論是做疑問(wèn)代詞還是限定詞，which和what所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘？Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?咖啡和茶，你喜歡喝哪種？Whatdoyouusuallydrinkbeforedinner?你飯前通常喝什么？Whom是who的賓格，在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom,例如：Who（m）didyoumeetontheStreet?你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)？（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）Who（m）areyoutakingthebookto?你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)？（作介詞賓語(yǔ)，置句首）TowhomdidyouspeakontheCamPUs?你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話(huà)了？（作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞后,不能用who取代）.特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句"構(gòu)成：Howoldareyou?你多大了？What'sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的方式?！癏ow+be+theweather...?”與“What+be+theweatherlike...?”意思相同。Eg：Howistheweathertoday?=What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣如何?特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)與規(guī)則：1）①ThetwinsWeremakingakitewhentheirmotherCamein.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） thetwins whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuySomeeggsforsupper.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） MrsTurneraskherson forsupper?2）對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用WhiCh，而且必須和名詞連用。I'mgoingtotaketheShirtontheright.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） areyougoingtotake?3）對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom。4）對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。eg.LiPing'sCoat→WhoseCoat,myfather→Whosefather5）對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問(wèn)詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用whattime。6）對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） thepupilshavingapiCniC?7）對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithUSbecauseheWaSill.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8）對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。eg.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Howisthatmovie?Ilikeitverymuch.9）對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10）對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater. didyoupayforthesweater?11）對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） youworkedinthatfactory?12）對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howoften。Howoftendouvisityourgrandma?13）對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howmanytimes。eg.—— didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday? Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14）對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15）對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） fromheretothecountry?16）另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?17）對(duì)人口的提問(wèn),What'sthepopulationofGermany?德國(guó)的人口有多少？population表示“人口”是一集體名詞，havepopulationof表示''有多