仁爰版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)提綱Unit5TopiclSectionA.看起來(lái)激動(dòng)lookexcited.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth..去看電影gotothemovies=gotothecinema4?為作準(zhǔn)備preparefor=getreadyfor.向某人說(shuō)謝謝 saythankstosb..在我來(lái)這里的路上onmywayhere.感覺(jué)失望 feeldisappointed.能夠做某事beabletodosth..一張的票aticketto.你好嗎？Howareyou?=Howareyoudoing?.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事sb.spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)sb.spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth..……之一oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.SectionB.似乎有點(diǎn)兒不開(kāi)心seemalittleunhappy.似乎做某事seemtodosth..似乎itseemsthat+從句.感到失望feeldisappointed.下次nexttime.非常喜歡京劇likeBeijingOperaalot.對(duì)……感興趣be/get/becomeinterestedin.對(duì)感到遺憾(抱歉)feelsorryfor.患重感冒getabadcold.多么遺憾！Whatapity!17.befamousfor因而出名SectionDtakealotofphotos拍了許多照片havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有樂(lè)趣，從…中獲得樂(lè)趣向……求助幫助某人回去向……求助幫助某人回去去野營(yíng)迷路helpsb.getbackgocampinggetlostUnit6Topic3SectionAtrafficaccident交通事故be/gethurt受傷breakthetrafficrules,違反交通規(guī)則;haveabreak=havearest休息——下obey/followtherules遵守規(guī)則morethan=over超過(guò)；多于saveenergy節(jié)省能源airpopulation 空氣污染It'seasytodosth.做某事很容易lessthan少于.agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意某人.crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad橫穿馬路.atonce=rightaway立亥U，馬上getafine得到罰單beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中makeawrongturn拐錯(cuò)彎wearbicycleshelmets戴自行車(chē)頭盔become/keepfit保持健康make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)atnight在晚上learnabout=knowabout矢口道，TI?ontheleft-handsideoftheroad在馬路左邊=ontheleftoftheroadjustforfun僅僅為了娛樂(lè)causepolluton引起污染sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物payattentiontodoingsth.請(qǐng)注意做某事noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做過(guò)/在做某事incaseof萬(wàn)如果inaword=inshort總之firstaid急救lookout=watchout=becareful當(dāng)心、＜|、心'givesb.acall=callsb.(up)givesb.aring=ringsb.(up) 給某人打個(gè)電話SectionDlendone"snametosth.以….的名字命名…theprovinceof???的省份gothrough穿過(guò)totaltime總時(shí)間asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎slowdown減速theoppositedirection相反方向through/across/cross的區(qū)別empty...into...把彳到入inAsia在亞洲avoiddoingsth,避免做某事Unit7TopiclSectionAknowaboutT解starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事turntosb.二asksb.forhelp.轉(zhuǎn)向某人；向某人求助inturn=taketurns輪流have/holdafoodfestival舉辦美食節(jié)raisemoneytodosth.籌錢(qián)來(lái)做某事；raisemoneyfor...為??,籌錢(qián)makeaposter制作一張海報(bào)getintouchwith...與…取得聯(lián)系keepintouchwith?…與…保持聯(lián)系thinkabout考慮;12.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事13.tryone,sbesttodosth.=doone,sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事14.setthetable擺放餐具15.makeitasuccess使他成功SectionBhaveasweettooth.喜歡吃零食goodenough足夠好Westernfood西方食物What'smore另外，而且plantodosth.計(jì)戈U做某事suchas比如，例如Would/Will/youpleasedosth?你愿意做某事嗎？=Wouldyouliketodosth?Nevermind=Itdoesn,tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系It5sapleasure.不用謝，很樂(lè)意10.It9sa（great）pity.很遺憾11.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人12.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真思考ateron后來(lái)，之后eeyoulater一會(huì)見(jiàn)SectionCregrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事遺憾（未做）regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾（做過(guò)）inorderto為了insteadof（doing）sth.代替.…fightagainstsb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭(zhēng)fightfought（過(guò)去式）asaresult結(jié)果makeachange作出改變so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句如此……以致于……SectionDworkfor爭(zhēng)取，為…工作/效力cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)sth.cometrue.某事實(shí)現(xiàn).注意：cometrue的主語(yǔ)必須是"事"。improvethestudents9health改善學(xué)生們的健康giveanswersto給出答案Unit7Topic2SectionAbeglad(adj.)+that很高興做某事…beafraid(adj.)+that恐怕….besure(adj.)+that確?！?bekindtosth.對(duì)某人友好，善待某人It'sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。beproudof???=takepridein***以…為榮，為…感到驕傲Welldone!做得好makefriedrice做炒飯cutup切碎；把……切碎cutfinely精細(xì)地把切小cutoff關(guān)(機(jī)器)，切斷(電路)；fill…with… 用…裝滿….befilledwith=befullof充滿/裝滿atonce=rightaway馬上，立亥Ujunkfood垃圾食物SectionBcut…into…把…切成…Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?你介意我們向你學(xué)做三明治嗎？minddoingsth.介意做某事afewminuteslater 幾分鐘之后Practicemakesperfect,熟能生巧polite（有禮貌的）一impolite（不禮貌的）learnfrom從.?…中學(xué)到helponeselftosth,請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝…whether+---ornot是否SectionCforthefirsttime.“第一次”startwith...=beginwith…以.…開(kāi)頭/開(kāi)始endwith...以…結(jié)束eatup吃光/吃完tablemanners餐桌禮節(jié)drinktosb./sth.為某人/某事干杯drinktoomuch喝的太多remembernotodosth.記得不要做某事as如同/按照,作為；因?yàn)?由于；當(dāng)..時(shí)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事；做完某事noneed沒(méi)有必要，不需要pointto指著（遠(yuǎn)處、大方向）pointat（近處、具體的東西）SectionDpickup撿起，拾起；（車(chē)、船）搭載客人twoorthree兩三個(gè)eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界的人everymeal 每一餐inthesouthernpartofChina在中國(guó)的南部地方atthesametime同時(shí)Unit7Topic3SectionAopen開(kāi)著的一closed關(guān)著的（形容詞）forsale,待出售，供出售。sellv.賣(mài) salen.賣(mài)onsale,在出售wishsb.+n.祝某人….wishsb.success祝某人成功wish（sb.）todosth希望（某人）做某事MayItakeyourorder?你想要點(diǎn)什么？takeone'sorder點(diǎn)、菜0.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事.May/CouldIhavethebill?我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？.havethebill=paythebill=getthebill結(jié)賬.Here,syourchange.找您零錢(qián)。.changen.零錢(qián)；v.改變SectionBbyphone相當(dāng)于on/overthephone通過(guò)電話inthirtyminutes.30分鐘以后in+時(shí)間段，”….以后”maincourses主菜specialdishes特色菜have/takeaseat=sitdown坐下MayIhavethemenu,please?我可以看看菜單嗎？SectionCbeworth(doing)sth.某事值得做ashappyas一樣高興intheend/atlast最后gowell進(jìn)展順利Work/studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)Bestwishestoyou!向你致以最好的祝福！Mariacookedverysuccessfully.Janecookedmoresuccessfully.9.1cooked(the)mostsuccessfully.10.副詞最高級(jí)前的“the”可用可不用，通常省略較好。SectionDinarightway以正確的方式It'ssaidthat+從句, 據(jù)說(shuō)..…It'sreportedthat+從句,據(jù)報(bào)道…It9swell-knownthat+從句；眾所周知inshort=inaword 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之notonly...butalso...不但…而且?…, 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用"就近原則"。differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的havemealsregularly有規(guī)律地吃飯infact事實(shí)上halfofthestudents一半的學(xué)生atleast至少Unit8TopiclSectionAaChineseTangcostume一件唐裝(be)onshow展出，陳列showsb.around 帶某人參觀so...that...如此以至于theWomen'sWearSection女裝區(qū)buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物feelsoftandsmooth 摸起來(lái)柔軟光滑can飛affordit買(mǎi)不起onthefirstfloor在一樓seeyoutomorrow明天見(jiàn)SectionBoverthere在那邊lookaround環(huán)顧四周atonce=rightaway立亥UWhatsize多大尺碼such+名詞+從句（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）如此……以至于so+adj./adv.+從句如此以至于sothat以便，為的是aleatherjacket一件皮夾克preparefor=getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備SectionCcongratulations!恭喜congratulationsonsb.因某事恭喜某人choosesuitableclothing選擇合適的衣服brightcolor亮色looksmaller/lookslimmer看起來(lái)更苗條lookgoodonsb.穿在某人身上好看simplestyle簡(jiǎn)單款式broadwaist寬闊的腰部cool-colored冷色的10.strongandfull強(qiáng)壯且豐滿SectionDbemadeof由.?…制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由??…制成（不能看出原材料）protect...from...保護(hù)免受morethan超過(guò)keep+sb./sth.+adj.保持某人/某物asthesayinggoes常言道，俗話說(shuō)affordtodosth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事Unit8Topic2SectionAschooluniforms校月艮dependon依靠，取決于notreally不完全是begladtodosth,很樂(lè)意做某事It9struethat確實(shí)gooddiscipline好的風(fēng)紀(jì)plainclothes便裝carryout執(zhí)行；開(kāi)展stop...fromdoingsth.=keep...fromdoingsth.阻止做某事specialtasks特殊的任務(wù)introuble處于困境SectionBbusinesssuit西月艮leathershoes皮鞋takeoff脫下.樂(lè)意做某事begladtodosth.SectionC照顧lookafter=carefor=takecareof變得生氣becomeangry由于becauseof+名詞/動(dòng)名詞/短語(yǔ)教???做???teachsb.todosth.唱?dú)g快的歌曲singlivelysongs表演短居ljperformshortplays7,使某人振作cheersb.up.笑月僉smilingfaces.讓他高興makehimhappySectionD.形成comeintobeing.有的歷史haveahistoryof.裝滿befullof=befilledwith.同意agreewithsb..與某人和解makepeacewithsb..最后intheend=atlast=finally.受某人的歡迎bepopularwithsb..變得感興趣becomeinterestedin.為某人加油cheersb.onUnit5Topic2SectionAdobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng)于某一方面bestrictwith對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求needtodosth需要做某事takeiteasy放輕松，別緊張trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)月艮entersomeone'shome進(jìn)入某人的家keepquiet保持安靜obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則hurtoneself 傷了某人自己It,simportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很重要It9snecessaryforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很有必要.dresscorrectly衣著得體.dosomeexercise做鍛煉SectionCprotect...from...保護(hù)???免受???inone'sopinion/view/idea在某人看來(lái)attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)gethelpfromsb.從中得到幫助inone'sdailylife在某人的日常生活中dressin...穿著衣服fordifferentreasons為不同的理由flytheplane開(kāi)飛機(jī)It,seasyforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很容易seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事l.seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程2.schooluniforms校月艮13.What9smore另外SectionDonspecialdays在特別的日子里likesanddislikes喜好thesameas和???——樣infact事實(shí)上aswellas除???之外；也；還paperpartyhats紙禮帽besimilarto與相似besuitable/fitfor適合casualclothes休閑服，非正式衣服lookworried看上去很焦急Anythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎？besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事seemtobe好像是.haveatalkwithsb.=talkwith和某人交談.worryabout=beworriedabout.belost丟失,迷路.looktired看上去很疲倦；.getangry生氣；.falldown坍塌,倒塌SectionBworkharder更加努力;dobetter做的更好；failtheexam=notpasstheexam考試不及格;failtodosth.失敗、未能（做到）某事；atone'sage在某人的年齡時(shí)；attheageof...在歲時(shí)；make/befriendswithsb.和某人教朋友；tellsb.jokes給某人講笑話；besure+that從句；確信 ;besureof+名詞對(duì)有把握；besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做 ;have/takeagoodrest好好休息；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事;knowlittleabout對(duì)知之甚少；begladtodosth.很高興做某事ask....forhelp向求助；bekindtosb.對(duì)某人好；bekindofsb.某人很好SectionCWhat"smore此外,而且；as+adj.\adv.原級(jí)+as與一樣；notas\so+adj.\adv.原級(jí)+as與不——樣;asusual像平常一樣Howtimeflies!=Howquicklythetimeflies!光陰似箭。be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事accept則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受receive表示客觀上收到別人給予的東西giveone,sbestwishestosb.代某人向某人問(wèn)好；beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.不敢做某事SectionDdealwith=dowith處理，對(duì)付learnfrom向.????學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事beangrywithsb生某人的氣eventhough/if盡管not???anylonger=nolonger不再not???anymore/anymore=nomorebyoneself靠自己fallasleep入睡givesbahand=dosbafavor=helpsb幫助某人calmsbdown使某人平靜下來(lái)Unit5Topic3SectionAhaveatest有考試；giveaspeech發(fā)表演講；becauseof+代詞/介詞短語(yǔ)；因?yàn)?，由?because+句子；因?yàn)?，由于；makeasuggestion提意見(jiàn);gotothedentist看牙醫(yī);inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾地;apieceofadvice——貝U建議；givesb.someadvice給某人提些建議；followone?sadvice遵循某人的建議；SectionBbeconfidentabout...對(duì)有信心；allthetime一直；inabadmood心情糟糕；inagoodmood心情愉快；ingoodhealth健康狀況良好；dosomethingforsb.為某人做點(diǎn)什么beproudof...=take(a)pridein...以為驕傲;beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事;beafraidofdoingsth.不敢做某事;helpeachother互相幫助；givesb.asurprise=giveasurprisetosb.給某人一個(gè)“原喜;besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚奇；puton上映，放映，穿上，戴上；SectionCaffectone"smoods影響某人心情；thefullmoon圓月;inthesky在天空；ontheMid-autumnFestival在中秋節(jié)；gettogetherwithsb.與某人團(tuán)聚；fillwith充滿 ;changeone,sfeeling改變某人的心情；becrowdedwith...擠滿了，充滿了 ;havetrouble/difficult（in）doingsth.做某事有困難;hopetodosth.希望做某事；someday有朝一日;有一天;某一天；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；thecolorofnature自然的顏色givesb.moreenergy給予某人更多能量；bigevents大事件;SectionDloudnoise吵鬧的聲;ingoodspirits=inagoodmood心情好；It"s+adj.+forsb.+todo做什么事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么remembertodo記得去做某事（事情還沒(méi)做）；rememberdoing記得曾做過(guò)某事（事情已做了）；haveagoodsleep好好睡覺(jué)；keepsilent保持沉默；think...over認(rèn)真考慮，仔細(xì)盤(pán)算；makeanimportantdecision做重大決定；decidetodosth.決定做某事；everydayactivities日常的活動(dòng)；asenseof+n.一種…的感覺(jué)；asenseofhappiness/duty/safety幸福感/責(zé)任感/安全感;Unit6TopiclSectionAspringfieldtrip春游athree-dayvisit=threedays'visit三天的參觀decideonsth.決定某事makea/thedecision做決定decidetodosth決定去做某事too+adj/adv+todosth太…而不能怎樣ittakessb+time+todosth花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事findout找到，弄清楚thecostfor…的花費(fèi)over/onthephone打電話thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式startout出發(fā)，啟程booktickets訂票arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá)hardsleeper硬臥so代sleeper軟臥airconditioner空調(diào)astandardroom一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間feelcomfortable感到舒適payfor支付，付款goonatriptosp去某地旅游raisemoney籌錢(qián)borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借來(lái)某物lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人It'scommontodosth.做某事彳艮普遍servesthtosb給某人服務(wù)某物sbspendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事thebesttimetodosth做的最好時(shí)機(jī)advisesbto