lesson44Throughtheforest??Part1:TextMrsAnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.MrsSterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneeds

mending,'saidMrsSterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1forest['f?rist]n.森林2risk[risk]n.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)3picnic['piknik]n.野餐4edge[ed?]n.邊緣5strap[str?p]n.帶，皮帶6possession[p?'ze??n]n.所有7breath[breθ]n.呼吸8contents['k?:ntents]n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品9mend[mend]v.修理★risk

n.

危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)①

n.

危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Isthere

muchriskoflosing

moneyindoingfootballpools?

賭球輸錢(qián)有沒(méi)有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？John

took/rantheriskofdamaging

hisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves'car.

約翰冒著撞壞他開(kāi)的那輛公共汽車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)把它撞在了小偷們的車(chē)的后尾上。Johnsavedme

attheriskof

hisownlife.

約翰冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我。②vt.冒……危險(xiǎn)，使……遭受危險(xiǎn)Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.John奮不顧身地救了我?！颾reath

n.

呼吸outofbreath

上氣不接下氣wasteone'sbreath

白費(fèi)口舌holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸badbreath口臭

Breathe

[bri:e]V.

呼吸AllAmericanshouldhavetodriveoutoftowntobreathecleanair...所有美國(guó)人都不必開(kāi)車(chē)到城外去呼吸潔凈的空氣。★contents

n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))內(nèi)有的物品(具體的東西)contentsofthebag

包里的書(shū)Morecontents!(口語(yǔ))

在吃飯時(shí)要求再加些飯菜時(shí)可以這樣說(shuō).content

n.

內(nèi)容(抽象)

contentofthetext

文章的內(nèi)容★mend

V.

修理;修補(bǔ)Theytookalongtimeto

mend

theroof...

他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間修繕屋頂。同義詞辨析知識(shí)講解

mend\fix\repair三詞

1.repair常指損失重大或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的事物，如房屋，汽車(chē)，橋梁的修理。也可指修鞋如：

Mary

repaired

the

radio

just

for

the

fun

of

it.

瑪麗修理收音機(jī)只是為了消遣。

I

am

going

to

have

my

bike

repaired

tomorrow.

我打算明天找人把自行車(chē)修理一下。

2.mend著重指修補(bǔ)小至日常用具，大到較復(fù)雜的物體。很多時(shí)候可與repair互換。如：Canyoumendabrokendish?

你能修理破碟子嗎？

Sheismendinghershoes.

她正在修理她的鞋子。

3.fix則側(cè)重于“安裝”，有時(shí)也用作“修理”。如：

Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人們?cè)诎惭b機(jī)器。

Haveyouhadyourwatchfixed?

你已找人修你的表了嗎？

??Part

3:Notesonthetext★Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.1.theriskshewastaking:shewastaking是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，前面省略which2.thinkof…

考慮，思考Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?你有考慮過(guò)在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)定居的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)嗎？3.takearisk（ofdoing）

冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4.runafter

追趕；追隨；追求

Thepolicearerunningafterathief.5.runbehind

在某人后面跑

Iranbehindhim.runto

跑向★Theyhad

rushedupto

herwhileshewas

havingapicnic

attheedgeof

aforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.1.rushuptosb.

迎面沖向某人up向上，面對(duì)面，與說(shuō)話人相反方向；down方向相同，與說(shuō)話人相同方向

2.godown

接著往前走,不用回頭3.upto可以表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等“一直到……”Thechildranuptohismotherwhenhesawher.這個(gè)小孩看到母親后跑上前去。Heworkeduptonineo’clockintheevening.他晚上一直工作到九點(diǎn)。4.haveapicnic

野餐5.attheedgeof

在……的邊上Theparkliesattheedgeofthetown.★Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebag

in

their

possession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.

inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.

為某人所擁有……

Iwentoutofthebookshopwithbookinmypossession.我拿著自己的書(shū)走出了書(shū)店。

Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.這房子曾是我的，現(xiàn)在的主人是個(gè)老婦?！颯hewassoon

outofbreath,butshecontinuedto

run.1.outofbreath

上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.2.continuedtodosth.

接著做……他繼續(xù)工作，好像什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生似的。Hecontinuedtoworkasifnothinghadhappened.

★Whenshe

caughtupwith

them,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag1.catchupwith表示"趕上、追上",強(qiáng)調(diào)"從落后狀態(tài)往前趕";keepupwith表示"跟上,不落在……的后面",強(qiáng)調(diào)"保持同步"。如:

1.這孩子跟不上媽媽。Thechildcouldn'tkeepupwithhismother.

2.休學(xué)一學(xué)期后,我必須努力用功,以趕上其他同學(xué)。Ihadtoworkhardtocatchupwiththeothersaftermissingaterm.2.gothrough

（仔細(xì)地）搜查，在……中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看(速度較快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.Hehasgonethroughmanyhardships.3.run(straight)at

（at強(qiáng)調(diào)瞄準(zhǔn),一般與straight相連都用at）★'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'need后面可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這種情況下應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：①.主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞doing具有被動(dòng)的含義；②.該動(dòng)名詞可以改為其動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式而句子的意義不變。例如：Thedoorneedspainting.

=Thedoorneedstobepainted.

那扇門(mén)需要油漆一下。Yourcarneedsmending.=Yourcarneedstobemended.

你的車(chē)需要維修了。??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints動(dòng)名詞特征與作用—在句子中充當(dāng)了主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，還可以受形容詞，代詞和名詞的修飾，前面也可以加冠詞1：作主語(yǔ)Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.Learningfromothersisimportant.2：作表語(yǔ)Hishobbyis

collecting

stamps.他的愛(ài)好是收集郵票。Hisaimiseverybody

having

agoodtime.他的目的是大家都玩得愉快。3：作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)

V.+doingsth

Headmittedtakingthewatch.4：作介詞的賓語(yǔ)Heisinterestedinsingingsongs.5：