英漢翻譯一翻譯概論英漢翻譯一翻譯概論11)WhatisTranslation?TrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,makesurethatyourversionsarelogicalandcolloquial1)Thisistheofficialkindofstrike1)這是由工會(huì)組織的罷工。/這次罷工是由工會(huì)組織的。2)Themachineisinrepair2)機(jī)器修好了Inrepair=ingoodrepair;正在修理=underrepairing1)WhatisTranslation?23)Don'tcoughmorethanyoucanhelp3)除非忍不住,盡量不要咳嗽。can'thelpit.我無(wú)能為力我沒(méi)有辦法。4)IwishIcouldbringyoutoseemypoint4)我怎么跟你說(shuō)不明白呢?3)Don'tcoughmorethanyouca3CanyoutranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese?MakesurethatyourreadersmayunderstandandappreciatewhatyouhavetranslatedHowtoFat-proofYourchild?·hatkind如何讓你的孩子防“胖”于未然?likebest?女孩最?lèi)?ài)什么“財(cái)”?—郎才Matrimony女孩最?lèi)?ài)什么錢(qián)?—禮錢(qián)Ablewaslere女孩最?lèi)?ài)什么錢(qián)?—美元(緣)-Whatflow不到俄島我不倒、Jyhave?(tulips=twolipsTups,什么樣的花人人都有啊?—淚花。Canyoutranslatethefollowin4英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate源自拉丁詞itrans|atus而translatus又是transferre的過(guò)去分詞在拉丁語(yǔ)里,transferre的意思是cary或transport,指的是背負(fù)物件將其轉(zhuǎn)移到另地方。詞根tans本身含有時(shí)空變遷的意思,而fere除了“負(fù)重”與“搬運(yùn)”的意思外,還有endure與suffer的含義。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate源自拉丁詞itrans|atu5Etymologically,translate"isderivedfromtheLatinwordtranslatus.carriedoverTranslatusisthepastparticipleoftransferre.Ifdividedintotransandferre,wecanseetheproximityofthewordtodiaandpeherein.TheLatintermferremeanstocarrytotransport"asincarryingashield.andwasoftenusedtomeantobearorconveywiththenotionofmotion(Homer)asinshipsbornebytheforcesofwind.Ifalsomeanttoendure.tosuffer.asintobearamentalburden(Gentzler,2001:166)Etymologically,translate"isd6Itissometimessaidthatthereisnotaskmorecomplexthantranslation-aclaimthatcanbereadilybelievedWhenallthevariablesinvolvedaretakenintoaccountTranslatorsnotonlyneedtoknowtheirsourcelanguagewell;theymustalsohaveathoroughunderstandingofthefieldofknowledgecoveredbythesourcetext,andofanysocial,cultural,oremotionalconnotationsthatneedtobespecifiedinthetargetlanguageiftheintendedeffectistobeconveyedThesamespecialawarenessneedstobepresentforthetargetlanguage,sothatpointsofspecialphrasing,local(e.g.regional)expectations,andsoon,canallbetakenintoaccountItissometimessaidthatther7Definitionsofpropertranslatingarealmostnumerousandvariedasthepersonswhohaveundertakentodiscussthesubject.Thisdiversityisinasensequiteunderstandable;fortherearevastdifferencesinthematerialstranslated,inthepurposeofthepublication,andintheneedsoftheprospectiveaudience.Moreover,livelanguagesareconstantlychangingandstylisticpreferencesundergocontinualmodificationThusatranslationacceptableinoneperiodisoftenquiteunacceptableinalattertime.(E.ANidaDefinitionsofpropertranslat8SomeDefinitionsbyscholarsTranslationmaybedefinedasfollows:thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguageSL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL)(Catford:LinguisticTheoryofTranslation,1965)SomeDefinitionsbyscholars9Fromtheteleologicalpointofview,translationisaprocessofcommunication;theobjectiveoftranslatingistoimparttheknowledgeoftheoriginaltotheforeignreader.(Wills,1982:59)Translationisnotsimplyamatterofseekingotherwordswithsimilarmeaning,butoffindingappropriatewaysofsayingthingsinanotherlanguage.Translatingisalwaysmeaning-based,i.e.itisthetransferofmeaninginsteadofformfromthesourcelanguagetothetargetlanguageFromtheteleologicalpointof10翻譯是以符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為手段、意義再生為任務(wù)的一項(xiàng)跨文化的交際活動(dòng)。(許均,《翻譯論》,2003:75)翻譯是運(yùn)用一種語(yǔ)言把另一種語(yǔ)言所表達(dá)的思維內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而完整地重新表達(dá)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)。Bytranslationherewespecificallymeantranslating,theprocessoftranslation,inwhichsomethingistranslated,insteadoftheworktranslated翻譯是以符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為手段、意義再生為任11英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件12英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件13英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件14英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件15英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件16英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件17英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件18英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件19英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件20英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件21英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件22英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件23英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件24英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件25英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件26英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件27英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件28英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件29英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件30英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件31英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件32英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件33英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件34英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件35英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件36英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件37英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件38英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件39英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件40英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件41英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件42英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件43英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件44英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件45英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件46英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件47英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件48英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件49英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件50英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件51英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件52英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件53英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件54英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件55英漢翻譯一翻譯概論課件5626、