2022—2023學年度第一學期期中考試高三英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthespeakersgotothefestival?A．OnWednesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacherandstudent.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．APEclass. B．Askiingtrip. C．Afootballmatch.4．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．LookafterMichael. B．Dothegardening. C．Movethebike.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inazoo. B．Ataschool. C．Inamuseum.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howwouldthewomanliketodealwiththewatch?A．Refundit. B．Repairit. C．Exchangeit.7．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Givethemanacall. B．Cometothestoreagain. C．Askfortheafter-salesservice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatmadeagreatimpressiononMona’steacher?A．Hermathhomework. B．Herphysicsproject. C．Hernewbook.9．WhatdoesMonaplantodothisweekend?A．Visitheraunt. B．Gotothepark. C．Dovoluntarywork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwillAnna’sfatherdoforhermother’sbirthday?A．Ordersomeflowers. B．Makeabirthdaycake. C．Takehertothemovies.11．Whatwillthemanbuyforhismother?A．Ascarf. B．Anecklace. C．Apairofsunglasses.12．WhydoesAnnarejecttheman’ssuggestion?A．Itisimpractical. B．Theirmotherdislikespets. C．Keepingadogistiring.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydidErikandhisfathertakealongcycleride?A．Toraisemoneyforcharities. B．Tospendlotsoftimetogether. C．Tohaveanunusualexperience.14．HowdidErikfeelwhensettingoff?A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Nervous.15．WhatwasthebestthingforErikduringthejourney?A．Enjoyingthenaturalscenery. B．Communicatingwiththelocals. C．Sharingexperienceswithhisfather.16．WhatdoesErikplantodointhenearfuture?A．Goonanotherlongride. B．Cycleonlyinhisfreetime. C．Takepartinshort-distanceraces.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetopicofthespeaker’sfavoriteroom?A．Space. B．Energy. C．Computers.18．Whydidthespeakerskipthe“health”exhibition?A．Itwasclosed. B．Itcosttoomuch. C．Itwasn’tattractivetohim.19．Whatdidthespeakermakeatthemuseum?A．Acar. B．Arocket. C．Aplane.20．Howlongdoestheguidedtourlast?A．35minutes. B．45minutes. C．80minutes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHowtoCreateaMorningRoutineandSticktoItThesimplestwaytostartyourdaywellistocreateamorningroutine.Herearesomestepstocreatearoutinethatwillbecomeapermanentpartofyourdailylife.IdentifyYourCurrentChallengesReviewyourcurrentbehaviorsandseparatethegoodhabitsfromthebad.Maybeyouralarmgoesoffandyourollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or,yougostraightforsocialmedia.Ifyou’relikeme,youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.Soreservepositivehabitssuchasexercising,readingthingsthatyoufindinteresting,doingdailyjournalingandfocusingonyourimportantprojects.PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYouAsuccessfulmorningroutineshouldbesimpleandstraightforward.Itshouldincludeactivitiesthatsupportyourgoals,values,andthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Togetstarted,clickonthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafewgoodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.ScheduleYourMorningRoutineIt’simportanttoscheduleyourmorningroutineatcertaintimesthroughouttheweek.Youshouldscheduleitataspecifictimeeachdayandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteit.Togetstarted,tryschedulingatleast30minutesforthismorningroutine.FocusonConsistencyThemostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That’swhyyoushouldmakethecommitmenttonevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.Aquickstrategytostayconsistentistoapplythe“don’tbreakthechain”principlethat’sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.21．Whatmayholdyoubackfromcreatingamorningroutine?A．Doingdailyjournaling. B．Readinginterestingthings.C．Goingstraightforsocialmedia. D．Focusingonyourimportantprojects.22．Whatisthemostimportanttocreateamorningroutine?A．Reservethepositivehabits. B．Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.C．Scheduleyourroutineflexibly. D．Nevermissadayofyourroutine.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Awebsite. C．Amagazine. D．Anewspaper.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalLi’snominationasoneofthe“mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustryAtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and“vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation”.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate(翻新)124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas“MostBeautifulTeachers”D．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents25．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo. B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts. D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.26．WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards. B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent. D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.CRoadsandrailwayshavemadeiteasyforpeopletotravelaroundtheUK,buthavehadthepreciselyoppositeeffectforinsects.Alongsidehousingdevelopments,transportinfrastructure(基礎設施)hasseparatedinsecthabitats,leavingmanypollinators(傳粉昆蟲)stuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.AnewconservationprojectaimstoaddressthatbycreatinganetworkofwildflowersuperhighwaysacrosstheUK.TheB-Linesnetworkaimstojointhedotsbetweenmeadow(草甸)habitats,enablingpollinatorsandotherwildlifetomovefreelybetweenthem.Tenyearsinthemaking,theB-LinesinitiativewaslaunchedbytheinsectcharityBuglifeonTuesdayandhasalreadygeneratedinterestfromunexpectedquarters.“Afterthelaunch,somehousebuildersrangupaskinghowtheycouldincludethenetworkintohousebuilding,soitcouldhaveareallypositiveeffect,”saidBuglife’sPaulHetherington.Buglifehasspentthelastdecademappingpotentialroutesfortheinsectsuperhighway.HetheringtonsaidtheproposedhighwaycouldgivetheUK’sweakinsectsaboostandarouteoutofhabitatsthatbecometoohotduetotheclimatecrisisanditcanmakeahugedifferenceineasingdeclines.“Thethingsthathavereallyhammeredpollinatorsarehabitatloss,lossofconnectivityofhabitat,climatechangeandpesticides(殺蟲劑)—thisdealswitheverythingexceptpesticides,”saidHetherington.TheB-linesnetworkisnotjustaconcept.Pilotsectionshavealreadybeencompleted,includingtheSouthWalesB-LinesnearCardiff.“Sincethatwasdone,therehavebeenrecordingsofoneofourrarestbeesinCardifftowncentre,whichshowsthisconnectivitycanwork,”saidHetherington.AndinNorwich,BuglifehasbeenworkingwithNetworkRailtoplantwildflowersalongthetrack.Anyonelivingalongtheproposedroutecangetinvolvedintheproject.Alltheyneedtodoislettheirlawnsgrow,orevenjustcreateasmallherbgarden,whichHetheringtonlikenedtocreatinga“motorwayservicestationforbees”.28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheB-Linesnetworkfromparagraph2?A．Itwillseparateinsecthabitats. B．Itcanhelpinsectstopollinate.C．Itisstillbeingplannednow. D．Ithasn’tcausedanyattention.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A．Thelastdecade. B．Thesuperhighway. C．Theclimatecrisis. D．Thedecline.30．HowcanpeopleinNorwichparticipateintheproject?A．Byrecordingthetracksofbees. B．BycooperatingwithNetworkRail.C．Byplantingherbsintheirowngardens. D．Bycreatingamotorwayservicestation.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Roadsandrailwayshavecausedbadeffectoninsects.B．Transportinfrastructurepreventshousingdevelopments.C．Pollinatorsarestuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.D．Conservationistsarecreating“superhighways”forinsects.DInthemonthsthatfollowed,theRuprechtsdecidedtorebuildaless-leakyhomeequippedagainstfuturewildfiresandpoorairquality.Thefamily’sresearchledthemtopassivebuilding.Combinedwithcarefullyplacedwindows,suchbuildingscanreduceahome’senergyneedsby90percentcomparedtotypicalhomes.ButtheRuprechtssoondiscoveredtheirambitionsfacedamajorobstacle:cost.HighconstructionpricesandlowinsurancepayoutshavediscouragedMarshallfirevictimstryingtorebuildtheirhomes.Thefewlocalcompaniesofferingtobuildpassivehomeswouldn’tworkwithinthecouple’sbudget.Thatallchangedwithalinkpostedinanonlinecommunitygroup.ItdirectedPeterRuprechttoawebpagefortheRESTOREPassiveHouse,athree-bedroom,three-bathroomhomedesignedfortheMarshallfireburnarea.Thedesignerspromiseda$550,000pricetagaftergovernmentincentives(激勵政策),whichthecouplecouldafford.Thecoupleisnowthefirsttosignuptobuildthehome.“Itfeelslikeano-brainer,”Ruprechtsaid.“We’regettingbetterateverythingintermsofconstructionquality,fireresistance,comfortanddoingagoodjobfortheplanet.”Debatesoverconstructioncostsandclimate-mindedbuildingstandardshavesuperchargedlocalpoliticsintheaftermathoftheMarshallfire.Earlierthisyear,LouisvilleandSuperior—thetwocommunitieshithardestbythedisaster—facedintensepressurefromfirevictimsworriedcompulsorygreenbuildingcodeswouldfurtherboostconstructionprices.Bothlocalgovernmentsendedupallowingthosefamiliestorebuildtoearlier,less-strictstandards.TheRESTOREPassiveHouseattemptstoprovegreenhomescanfitwithinmiddle-classbudgets.Thetaskcouldprovecriticalasgovernmentspushtoreducetheclimateimpactofbuildings,whichaccountfor13percentofU.S.greenhousegasemissionsand20percentofColoradoemissions—largelyduetonaturalgasappliancesandanelectricitygriddominatedbyfossilfuels.Passivehomescouldalsohelpprotectfamiliesfromclimatethreatslikepoorairqualityandfuturefires.32．What’sthemajorfeatureofpassivebuildings?A．Economic. B．Climate-friendly. C．Delicate. D．Costly.33．WhatcontributedtotheRuprechts’rebuildingtheirnewhome?A．Postingtheirneedsonlinetoraisemoney. B．Receivingassistancefrominsurancecompany.C．Connectingwithanonlinedesignandbuildteam. D．Negotiatingwiththelocalcompanies.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ano-brainer”inparagraph4mean?A．Ariskyattempt. B．Atoughtask. C．Astupididea. D．Aneasydecision.35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A．ThegreenhouseforMarshallfirevictimsisn’taluxuryhome.B．TheRESTOREPassiveHouseaimstobuildgreenhomesforfree.C．Allthegovernmentsstucktotheirstrictgreenbuildingcodes.D．TheRuprechtsrebuilttheirhomedespitehighconstructioncosts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I’msureweallknowbynowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.36So,inthispost,Iamgoingtosharemytopfourreasonsforworkingout.Firstly,exercisecancompletelychangeyourmood!Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphins,whichwillgiveyouarushofhappiness.37Nexttimeyou’rehavingabadday,trygoingforafast-pacedrun,andthedaywon’tseemsobadafterall.Secondly,exercisingissociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.38Usually,youallshareacollectivefeelingofeuphoria(興高采烈)whentheclassfinishes!Thirdly,exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.Weallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodiesbutwedon’talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.39Finally,ithelpstorelievestress.Focusingonliftingweightsorgoingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studiesorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepwell.40Itmightnotbeeasybutit’sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn’tdobeforeandknowingit’saresultofyourhardwork.A．Whatkindsofexercisedoyouusuallytake.B．Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.C．Butmostexerciseclassesaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.D．Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.E．So,nexttimeyou’refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.F．Butsometimesfindingthatmotivationtoworkoutcanbealittledifficult.G．Youmeetlike-mindedpeoplethere,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IbeganlearningGreekaged10whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefor2years.Atfirstitwas41andIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,but42,Istartedtogetasenseof43fromusingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost44everythingthatwassaid.WhenIstarteduniversitybackinEnglandat18,Imetmybestfriend45oursamesecondlanguage—Greek.IwasalwaystoldIwouldmeetpeoplethrough46,andthatwasthefirstmomentwhenIbelievedit.Iwasalways47byfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepath,soItookupGermanthoughitwasreally48.TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingto49,butIamsogladIdidn’t.WhenI50togototheUniversityofManchestertostudySpanish,IhadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.TheysawthatIstudiedGreekandGermanand51meaplace!NowIaminSpainforayearhavinganItwasa53chainofevents;ifIhad54everybodywhoencouragedmetostudylanguages,gaveupwhenitwashardanddidn’tpractise,IwouldnotbedoingwhatIamdoingrightnow,andmylifewouldbetotally55.41．A．interesting B．difficult C．useless D．hopeful42．A．slowly B．suddenly C．entirely D．certainly43．A．humor B．anxiety C．pressure D．pride44．A．understanding B．speaking C．confusing D．thinking45．A．inspiteof B．exceptfor C．infavorof D．thanksto46．A．activities B．conversations C．languages D．clubs47．A．affected B．prevented C．moved D．encouraged48．A．challenging B．amusing C．attractive D．unique49．A．giveaway B．giveup C．goallout D．godown50．A．planned B．applied C．refused D．promised51．A．pointed B．left C．offered D．found52．A．annoying B．amazing C．odd D．ordinary53．A．wonderful B．normal C．familiar D．popular54．A．responded B．blamed C．ignored D．admired55．A．successful B．meaningful C．colorful D．different第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Civilengineeringisthedesignandconstructionofpublicworks,suchasdams,bridgesandotherlargeinfrastructureprojects.Itisoneoftheoldest56(branch)ofengineering,datingbacktowhenpeoplefirststartedlivinginpermanentsettlements57beganshapingtheirenvironments58(suit)theirneeds.Earlyengineersbuiltwalls,roads,bridges,damsandlevees;they59(dig)wells,irrigationditchesandtrenches.Aslargergroupsofpeoplebeganlivingtogetherintownsandcities,thesepopulationsneededreliablesourcesofcleanwater,anetworkofstreetsfortradeandawaytodefend60(they)againstunfriendlyneighbors.AncientcivilengineeringprojectsincludetheroadsoftheRomanEmpire,theGreatWallofChinaandMayanruins.Manyearlycivilizationsbuiltmonumentstotheirrulersorgods.Thesemayhavebeensimplemoundsor61(true)remarkableachievements,suchasthePyramidsofGizaandStonehenge,whoseconstructionbypre-industrialsocieties62(remain)mysterious.Thenamesoftheengineers63createdthesewondersarelosttoantiquity.Today,64publicismorelikelytorememberthenamesofgreatcivilengineeringprojectsthanthenamesoftheengineers.OnenotableexceptionistheEiffelTower,第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報推出“ChinainWesterners’Ey