譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元檢測(cè)題(時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分)姓名______________一、聽(tīng)力部分（每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題()1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Aglassofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Abottleofjuice.()2.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Bread.B.Cakes.C.Asandwich.()3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisateacher.()4.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At6:00pm.()5.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Hewillgotoaconcert.Likealizard，changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays，itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes，carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning，youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes，ancienttechniques(古老的技術(shù))canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample，achimney(煙囪)canbeausefulairconditioner（調(diào)節(jié)器）becauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.()6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreenHousesoftheFutureB.DifferentkindsofhousesC.TheGreener，theBetterD.HowtoBuildGreenHouses()7.Wecanheatwater，produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withthetreebuiltathome()8.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwillturnwhite.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillproducelight.D.Itwillturndark.()9.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.willbegreenerD.willbeeasytocook()10.Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollutionB.accidentsC.noiseD.changeC【2013江蘇宿遷中考試題――游記】WhenMarkfirstarrivedinThailand,hesawanoldmansellingsomethingcheapinthestreetofChiangMai.TheoldmanwasoneofthepoorpeopleinChiangMaiandtherewasnodifference（區(qū)別）frombeggars(乞丐).Mostofthemweresomelonelyoldpeople.Theirlifehadnosupport.Markwasakindman,sohegavesomechangestohimwithoutthinking.Theoldmantoldhimtopicksomethingheliked.Markdidn’tchooseanythingandleft.Buttheoldmanfollowedhimclosely.Atfirst,Markdidn’tthinkalot,justsupposinghewantedtogohome.Butwhenhewentoutveryfarsawtheoldmanstillfollowinghim,hewasabittired,thinkingtheoldmanmustfeelhewaskindandwantedtobegmoremoneyfromhim.Markturnedbackandtoldhimnottofollowhimbecausehehadn’tmuchmoney.Buttheoldmanseemednottounderstandwhathemeant,stillfollowinghim.Thebagonhisbackmadehimsweat(流汗)allover.MarkhappenedtomeethisThaicolleague(同事)inthestreetandhiscolleagueheardthis.Thecolleagueturnedtoaskwhytheoldmanwasfollowinghisfriend.Theoldmansaidoutofbreath,“Myson,yougavememoney,butdidn’twantmythings,soIhavetogiveyousomething.Iseeyouareaforeigner,likelynottofamiliarwithhere.Ijustwanttofollowyouandshowyoutheway.AllIcandoforyouisthis.”Markwasshocked.Hesaidhedidn’tknowwhy,whenhefelttheoldmanwasjustlikehisfather.()11.WhatdidMarkdowhenhefirstfoundtheoldmanfollowinghim?A.Hedidn’tthinkalotandwentonwalking B.HeaskedtheoldmanwhyhewasfollowinghimC.Hewasshockedandaskedhiscolleaguetocome. D.Hegavehimmoremoneywithoutthinking.()12.TheoldmanfollowedMarkclosely.A.becausehewantedtogobackhome B.becausehewantedtosellmorethingstoMarkC.becausehewantedtobegmoremoney D.becausehewantedtoshowMarktheway()13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Markdidn’tlikethisoldmanatall.B.TheoldmanwasMark’sfather.C.Theoldmansoldsomethingcheaptomakealiving.D.Markdidn’tgivetheoldmananythingatthebeginning.()14.HowdidMarkfeelabouttheoldmanatlast?A.Hefelttheoldmanwaskindandwarm. B.Hefeltpityfortheoldman.C.Hefeltangrywiththeoldman D.Hefeltdoubtiftheoldmanwasathief.D【2013江蘇宿遷中考試題―――人物傳記】Eventhoughshe’squiteyoung,DrewBarrymorecanbeaHollywoodlegend(傳奇).ShewasbornonFebruary22,1975,inCalifornia.Beingfromafamilythatproducedgreatactors,shequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight(聚光燈).Whenshewas11monthsold,shemadeherfirstadvertisementonTV.Shemadeherfirstmovieattheageof2.Fiveyearslater,sheactedGertieinStevenSpielberg’sfamousfilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982).However,itwasn’tallrosesandsunshinewhenBarrymorewasgrowingup.Shewasdrinkingwinebythetimeshewas9,smokingmarijuana(大麻)at10.MostkidstarsinHollywoodfailtobecomestarsasadults(成年).Andmostofthetime,oncethey’reoutofthespotlight,theystayout.ButDrewBarrymoredoesn’t.Asshewasgrowingolder,Barrymorestartedtorealizethatlifeismoremeaningfulthandangerousactionsinthefilms.Shestartedtobuildacareerin1997.Shehasmadeaseriesofsuccessfulfilmssincethen,includingCharlie’sAngels(2000)and50FirstDates(2004).“Inmylife,thereisdarknessanddrama（劇本）,andIhaveyettoexplore（探索）someofthatinmyworklife.Ijustwanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))myselfandprovethatIcandomore.”Actually,anyonewho’snotfamiliarwithherdisordered（混亂的）childhoodmightfindithardtobelieveshe’ssuchasweetpersonnow.Likemanyofthecharacters（角色）sheplaysinhercomedy（喜劇）,Drewiseasy-goingandlaughsalot.In2007,shewasonthecoverofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeopleissue（發(fā)行物）.“Lifeisveryinteresting…intheend,someofyourgreatestpains,becomeyourgreateststrengths,”Drewsaid.()15.DrewBarrymoremadeherfirstmoviein.A.1975 B.1977 C.1979 D.()16.DrewBarrymorecanbeaHollywoodlegendmainlybecause.A.shewasbornformafamilythatproducedgreatactorsB.sheusedtobeafamouskidstarinHollywoodC.shealwayshasrosesandsunshineinherlifeD.shedidn’tgiveupevenwhenshemetdifficulties()17.WhichisthecorrectorderofDrewBarrymore’slife?①ShemadethefilmCharlie’sAngels.②SheisonthecoverofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeopleissue.③Shestartedtodrinkwineandsmokemarifuana.④SheactedGertieinStevenSpielberg’sfamousfilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial.A.①④②③ B.④②① ③C.④③②① D.①③②④()18.Whichofthefollowingchartcanbestdescribe（描述）DrewBarrymore’scareer（生涯）(till2007)?五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分19分）A.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)意思完成單詞。（5分）1.Webegintotheschool(小學(xué))whenweareattheageofseven.2.Later,thegovernment________________(意識(shí)到)theproblemwasveryterrible.3.Wedecidedtomakean___________________(采訪)withourprincipal.4.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe(環(huán)境).5.TheInternetcanmakeusmake(交流)withpeoplemucheasier.B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（14分）1.MrGreen______________(teach)Englishinamiddleschoolfortenyears.2.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe(luck)personintheworld.3.Thelittlegirlis(kind)tohisclassmates,sonobodyinherclasslikesher.4.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair(pollute)inyourhometown?5.Things(change)alotinthepastyears.6.It’simpossible(improve)herEnglishinsuchshorttime.7.Hehasgotusedto_______________(live)inNanjingthesedays.8.Tom______________(nottalk)tohiscousinsincelastFriday.9.Itwillbecolderinthe____________(east)partofChinanextweek.10.---Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.---Thereisnoneed．He____________(wake)up.11.Hegavemea(recently)photoofourhometown.12.Myaunthas(marry)for2years.13.Itwasreallyan(please)trip.Ifeltsickfrommorningtoevening.14.---WhereisSimon?---He(go)toHongKongandhewillbebacktomorrow.六、任務(wù)性閱讀（10分）Herearesomewaysonhowtotalkwithyourparents.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfunbecausethiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.How’swork?Theylovethis!Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion（主張）,letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb（打擾）.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespect（尊敬）bylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely（真誠(chéng)地）.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust(信任).Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.(1)Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottryingtodothat.Sometimesyoumustbepatientandhavetotalkaboutthesethingswiththemagainorinadifferentway.(2)Whenyoufinishthetalk,themlisteningtoyou.Saysomethinglike“thanks!Thathelped.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.1.將（1）句譯成中文。______________________________________________________________________2.在（2）句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。____________________________3.回答問(wèn)題：Whyshouldyoubehonestwhenyoutalktoyourparents?___________________________________________________________________4.在文中找出與Itwillmaketalkingeasiertotrytostartyourtalkwithsomethingthatisveryinteresting.意思相近的句子，并將它寫(xiě)在橫線上。___________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子或短語(yǔ)，并將它寫(xiě)在橫線上。___________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空（10分）Jois15andlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkvillefiftyyearsago,itwasaquiet(1)v_________.Atthattime,theyhadasmallhouse,withsomefields.ButParkvillewas(2)c_________toabigcity,Arnwick.Peoplefromthecountrysidebeganto(3)m_________toArnwicktofindjobsandhaveabetterlife.Andofcoursetheyneededplacestolivein.However（然而）,itwas(4)e_________toliveinthecentreofArnwick,sothecitygovernmentdecidedtobuildflatsaroundtheedge(邊緣)ofthecity.Andsoon,Parkville(5)b_________asuburb(郊區(qū))ofArnwick.Jo’sfamilyliveinoneofthosenewflats—there’sno(6)s_________forsmallhousesanymore.Thesmalllocal（本地的）schoolinParkvillehasalready(7)c_________down.JogoestoaschoolnearthecentreofArnwick.Ittakeslongertogettotheschool,andthisadds(增加)tothetrafficpressure（壓力）and(8)p_________.Biggercitiesmeanmore(9)p_________sometimes.Forexample,Arnwickneedslargerhospitalsandmoredoctors,morebusesandfewerprivate(私人的)cars.It’sdifficulttorunabigcityandto(10)p_________people.Soitalsoneedsmorelaws（法律）andmorepolice,andmoretaxes(稅收)topayforeverything.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇題目為“SavingtheEnvironment”的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.在過(guò)去的幾年里許多地方變化很大。帶來(lái)了不少收益，但是也導(dǎo)致了很多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

2.空氣污染——工廠不加處理排放廢氣(wastegas)，空氣質(zhì)量差；

水污染——人們直接(directly)把廢水倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊里，水變臟；

噪音污染——一些人只能從鬧市區(qū)搬走；

亂伐樹(shù)木，亂扔垃圾等……

3.提出自己的合理化建議（至少2條）。要求：1.包括以上要點(diǎn)，不需要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；3.詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元檢測(cè)題第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1.W:I’dlikesomethingtodrink.M:Whataboutabottleofjuice?W:No,Iwanttodrinkacupoftea.2.M:Canyoutellmehowtomakeasandwich?W:Sure.Firstyoushouldhaveallthethings...3.W:What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?M:IcoughedallnightandIhaveaheadache.W:Well,letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.4.W:Let’sgotoseeafilmtomorrow.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenshallwemeet?W:Shallwemeetat6:30tomorrowafternoon?M:No.Let’smakeithalfanhourearlier.5.W:WillyougotoLangLang’sconcertthisevening?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostayathomeandstudyforamathstest.W:Whatapity!6.M:Isthisyourbaseball,Emma?W:No,Idon’thaveabaseball.Butmybrotherhasone.Youcanaskhimaboutit.7.M:Howoftendoyouexercise?W:Ikeeprunningeveryday.SometimesIgoswimming,butIneverplayballgames.8.M:TomandJimstudyharderthanJack.W:ButNancystudiesevenharderthanTomandJim.9.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Lucy?W:Iusuallyplaythepianoinmyfreetime.10.W:Howmuchisthisskirt?M:It’s100yuan.W:I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.M:Thankyouverymuch!Welcomenexttime.第二部分聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每篇短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第11~15小題。YesterdaymorningMikewenttoschoolbybike.Herodetoofasttonoticetherewasacarcomingaroundthecorner.Asaresult,heknockedintothecarandfelloffhisbike.Hisarmsandlegswerehurt.Thedriverofthecarcarriedhimintothecarandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Howterribleitwas!AllthiswasbecauseMikewastoocareless.Weshouldobeythetrafficruleswheneverweareontheroad,oraccidentsmayhappeneasily.Pleaseremember：wehaveonlyonelife.聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題?！癐hopeyouwillnotforgetwhatItoldyoutobuy,”saidMother.“No,”saidJohn.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantsixoranges,teneggsandhalfakilooftea.”Atthebeginningherememberedeverything.Buthestoppedseveraltimes.Oncehesawtwoboysplayinginthestreet.Apolicemanstoppedthem.Thenhemetsomeofhisfriends,andheplayedwiththemforawhile.Whenhereachedtheshop,hehadforgotteneverythingexcepttheteneggs.Ashewalkedhome,hebecamesad.Whenhesawhismother,hesaid,“I’msorry,Mother.Ihaveforgottentobuytheorangesandthetea.Irememberedtobuytheeggs,butIdroppedthreeofthem.”八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元檢測(cè)題一、聽(tīng)力部分1～5BCBCB6～10AACBC11～15ABCCA16～20BCACB二、單項(xiàng)選擇題21-25ABAAC26-30DADDB31-35BADCB36-40BBADB●個(gè)別難題注解：25.C考查形容詞的用法。taste為連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：“面包很好吃。”“加上一些果醬一定嘗起來(lái)更好?！庇删湟饪芍獞?yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故答案為C。30.B考查交際用語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)里，當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你或者你的東西時(shí)，你應(yīng)該表示感謝，即說(shuō)“Thankyou.”。34.Dbefore與inthepast+時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。三、完形填空題1.C由第34空前的live可知此處也應(yīng)填live。2.C此處填no，前后形成鮮明的對(duì)比。3.Aother意為“其他的”，此處指除了大象、老虎之外的其他動(dòng)物。4.C由后文的trees可知此處應(yīng)填plants。5.Dkeep在此處指“飼養(yǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.A后文提到取暖、煮飯、驅(qū)逐動(dòng)物，這都是火的功能，因此此處應(yīng)填fire。7.A“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……也是如此”。8.Bdie“死，去世”，此句意為“猴子和許多其他的動(dòng)物不久也以同樣的方式死去了”。9.Bexcept“除了”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.D“Thereis/are+n.+doingsth.”是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“某處有某人或某物在做某事”。11.Cwith表示“帶有”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.Ahigh指“高的”，且此處不能用比較級(jí)。13.C由后一句的barking可知此處也應(yīng)該填barking。14.B由后文可知，只有人類才是它們的敵人。15.B“Itis+adj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.”是一個(gè)固定句型，當(dāng)該形容詞是某人自身所具備的品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)時(shí)，比如kind,clever等，介詞要用of，否則用for。此處要用介詞for。四、閱讀理解題1.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.”可知答案為C。2.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)分別對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第三、四、五段內(nèi)容，而A項(xiàng)與文章中并未提到，故答案為A。3.A根據(jù)文章第五段所列逃生規(guī)則中的第1條“Don’topenahotdoor！Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.”可知。4.B根據(jù)文章第五段所列逃生規(guī)則中的第3條中的“First,stop!...Drop!...Thenroll!”可知。5.D通讀全文可知，本文介紹的主要是如何為預(yù)防火災(zāi)做好準(zhǔn)備，故最佳標(biāo)題為D。6.A通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了未來(lái)的房子是綠色環(huán)保的，故最佳標(biāo)題為A。7.B根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“Likealeaf，thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，produceelectricity，andevencreatefreshairforthehome.”可知答案為B。8.D根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Whenit’sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知答案為D。9.C根據(jù)文章第四段可知，在我們未來(lái)的房子外面，人們可以種植蔬菜，因此吃的飯更加綠色環(huán)保，故答案為C。10.A根據(jù)文章最后一句“Forexample，achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.”可推知答案為A。【C篇主旨大意】文章講述Mark第一次到泰國(guó)時(shí)遇到的一件令他震驚的事，Mark遇到一位老人，給了他一些零錢(qián)，但老人卻進(jìn)最其后，希望能給予Mark幫助的故事。11【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由文中第三段Atfirst,Markdidn’tthinkalot,justsupposinghewantedtogohome.可推斷出答案應(yīng)選A。12.【解析】選D。直接判斷題。由文章第六段中老人的一段話中Ijustwanttofollowyouandshowyoutheway?？赏茢喑龃鸢笐?yīng)選D。13.【解析】選C。文章大意判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知A.B.D是不正確的，而C項(xiàng)句意“老人以賣(mài)便宜的東西為生”。在文章開(kāi)頭已交代，所以可推斷出答案應(yīng)選C。14.