PAGEPAGE8非謂語動詞(二)A基礎達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.3．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout________(use)electricequipment.4．(2015·廣東卷)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.5．(2015·安徽卷改編)________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.6．(2014·福建改編)________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.7．(2015·天津改編)________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.8．(2015·江蘇改編)Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.9．(2016·湖北龍泉中學、宜昌一中10月聯(lián)考)YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.10．(2017·煙臺診斷)TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood________(accept)hersix－year－oldson.11．(2016·遼寧改編)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wait)forher.12．(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.13．(2014·山東改編)There'sanotepinnedtothedoor________(say)whentheshopwillopen.14．(2014·天津改編)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.15．(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout________(be)lateforschool.Ⅱ.單句語法改錯1．(2017·山西太原聯(lián)考)I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.________2．(2016·吉林長春外國語學校期中)Weallenjoyedthepreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogether.________3．(2017·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Second,weshouldbecarefulwhenmadefriends,especiallyonline.________4．(2017·湖南長沙一中月考)Afterwaitingforanhour,Katiawenthome,feltlonelyandmiserable.________5．(2017·河北衡水大聯(lián)考)Iaminterestedinyourcultureandwantknowmoreaboutit.________6．(2017·安徽六校教育研究會聯(lián)考)Sawthe18candlesburning,Icouldn'tkeepbackmytears.________7．(2015·四川卷)We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.________8．(2015·浙江卷)Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.________9．(2014·遼寧卷)Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.________10．(2016·浙江卷)Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.________Ⅲ.語法填空(2017·淄博模擬)AccordingtodatafrompopulationreportsandstatisticsmadebytheWorldBank,Japanesepeoplein2013__1__(live),onaverage,to83yearsold,andthecountryitselfranks__2__thetopfivenationswiththelongestlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)．__3__majorcontributortoJapan'shighlifeexpectancyandoverallhealthistheirdiet,asdeterminedbythecountry'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare.Accordingtoarecentstudy__4__(publish)bytheBMJ,Japanesepeople__5__keptonthetraditionalJapanesedietduringthe15－yearstudyhadamortalityrate(死亡率)15%lowerthanthosewhodidnot.Further,thosewho__6__keepwerealso__7__(little)likelytosufferfromsomediseases.Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare__8__(break)thetraditionalJapanesedietdownintheirversionofthefoodpyramid,calledthe“JapaneseFoodGuideSpinningTop”.ThoughtheJapanesedietgivesspecial__9__(important)tohighintakesoffishandsoybeanproductsinsteadoffats,itis__10__(general)abalanceofgrains,vegetables,fishandmeat,andmilkandfruits.However,theguidealsoincludessnacks,sweets,cakesandalcoholicdrinks,whichcanbeconsumedincontrol,ratherthancompletelyrejected.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2017·鄂豫晉陜冀五省月考)MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell,andthesedays,shehasbeenarguingwithmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpherwiththehouseworkinsteadgoingoutalot.Inhereyes,I'mjustalazyboywhomonlylovesplaying.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon,soIwanttospendasmanytimeasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromherpointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsaretome.B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInthetop10ofunpleasantsounds,acryingbabyranksveryhigh.Itinstantlymakesakeypartofyourbraincalledtheamygdaleactive,which,amongotherthings,actsasasortofradarforemotionalthreats.Sowhywouldbabiesneedtocausethissortofurgentreaction?Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.Babiescan'tfend_forthemselves.Theyarelikechicksintheirparents'nest,dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm,fedandsafe.Likechicks,theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger.Buthumanbabiescanalsoconveyarangeofotherneedswithcries.Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial,andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparents'signals:themessagesconveyedbythebodylanguageoftheircaregivers—howtheparentsmells,touches,holds,rocks,aswellastheirtoneofvoice.Inrelaxedmomentswiththeparent,theysoondiscoverhowsmilingatanattentiveadulttendstocauseapositiveresponseinreturn.Ontheotherhand,theseearlyattemptsatcommunicationbetweentheparentandchildcanbeveryhit－and－miss.Inthefirstfewweeks,mostbabiescryforabouttwohoursaday.Whentheparentandbabyaren't“getting”eachother,cryingcanincrease.Inparticular,longdifficultieswithbreast－feedingcanleadtoapatternof“establishedfirmly”cryingbehaviour.Intheordinaryrunofthings,however,theparentandbabygraduallyadjustthemselvesandgetmoreskilledatreadingeachother'sbodylanguage.Theydevelopa“musicalcommunication”，aschildpsychologistColwynTrevarthenhascalledit,throughwhichtheycantuneintoeachother'semotionalstates.Cryingisasignalthatcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Thelessonsthatarelearnedfromtheseearlyexperiencesarehighlysignificantforindividuallives,butcollectivelytheyalsohaveagreateffectonourculture.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisbabies'purposeofcrying?A.Tochangetheircomfortablesituationatthepresenttime.B.Tocommunicatewithparentsandlearntousebodylanguage.C.Tomakecaregiversfastrespondtoguaranteetheirsurvival.D.Togetsomethingthattheywantasquicklyaspossible.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inPara.2mean?A.Lookfor.B.Lookafter.C.Makefor.D.Makeup.3．Whydohumanbabiespayattentiontotheirparents'signals?A.Becausetheyhopetogetmorefromtheirparents.B.Becausetheywanttoconveymessagestotheirparents.C.Becausetheyneedtolearnfromtheirparentshowtocommunicate.D.Becausetheyaresocialandinterestedintalkingwiththeirparents.4．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A.theolderababyis,themoreheorshecriesB.theyoungerababyis,themoreheorshecriesC.thefullerababyfeels,thelessheorsheprobablycriesD.themorecomfortableababyfeels,thelessheorshecriesBItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路駕車技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive－and－take(互諒互讓)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.trafficjamsB.goodmannersC.roadpolitenessD.moderndrivers6．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditions7．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel8．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoⅡ.七選五HowtoStopBeingOversensitiveIfyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtostopbeingoversensitive,readonanddiscovertheseeffectivestepsthatcanhelpyou.__1__Understandthateveryonehasdifferentopinions,thoughtsandmoods.Stopshuttingyourselfawayfromothers.Itisimportantthatyouareexposedtootherpeople'sfeelingaswell.Makeanefforttounderstandotherpeople.Caremorebyreachingouttoothers.__2__Takethetimetolistenandunderstandwhattheyaresayingwithoutmakinganyjudgments.Youhavetobeawarethattherearealotofthingsthataremoreimportantthanyourownfeelings.Beconfident.Beinginsecurewillonlyworsenyouroversensitivityproblems.Itisveryimportantthatyoulearntoloveandtreatyourselfwell.Increaseyourself－worth.__3__Thisway,whensomeonecriticizesyou,youareabletoacceptitgraciously(謙和地)withasmile.__4__Getridofallyourpre－setbeliefs,prideandnarrow－mindedness.Startbasingeverythingonwhatyouhaveexperienced.Donotletyouremotionsoverruleyourlogicalmind.Thiscanbedifficultatfirstbutassoonaspeoplestarttonoticethiswonderfulchange,youwillsoonreceivealotofpatsontheback.Faceallyourissuesandfears.__5__Onthecontrary,theywanttohelpyou!Ifyouhearanykindofcriticismorcomments,donottakethisagainstthem,theyjustwantyoutoimprove.Donotbeafraidofchangebecausethisparticularelementmakesyouandeveryonegrow.A.Haveanopenmind.B.Changethewayyouthink.C.Learnandacceptwhoyoureallyare.D.Findoutwhatmakesyouoversensitive.E.Trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.F.Talkaboutyourproblemwiththosewhoarealsooversensitive.G.Itisimportantthatyourealizethatmostpeoplearoundyouwon'tdoharmtoyou.Ⅲ.完形填空(2017·湖南省東部六校高三聯(lián)考)IwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycarwhenIsawamanapproaching.Themanpointeda(n)__1__atme.“Givemeyourpurse！”“Idon'thaveapurse，”Isaid.Hekeptcoming.“Givemeyourpurse！”He__2__theguninmystomach.Hereachedover,seizedmy__3__andopenedthetrunk(汽車尾箱).He__4__metothebackofmycar.Ihesitated.“Getin，”heshouted,“now！”Ididit,only__5__Iknewexactlywherethetrunkreleasewas.“Don'tmove;don'tmakeanoise，”he__6__.Heslammedthetrunkshut.Everythingwent__7__.Rightthereinthetrunk,myeyeswereadjustingtothedarkness.Myfearstartedto__8__andmymindcleared.Iknewwhateverdirectionheturned,hewouldhavetoslowdown.Iwaitedformy__9__.Hedrovethecarforwardandthenstopped.Iheardanothercarhonkbehind.Hethen__10__andthecarquicklyreached80milesanhour.Icouldn'ttellwhereweweregoing.Assoonashesloweddown,Ipulledthe__11__release,pusheditopenandjumpedout.I__12__throughpeople'syardsandtriedtoputdistanceandobjectsbetweenthekidnapperandme.Iranbacktomyapartmentcomplexand__13__doors.Onefinallyopenedandanolderladyletmein.I__14__closedthedoorandlockedit.WhileIwasonwiththe911__15__，therewasaknockatthedoor.Standingtherewasahulkingfigure,aDaytonaBeachpoliceofficer.Hewasintheneighborhoodand__16__immediately.Officers__17__thekidnapperthenextday.“Youhavenoideahow__18__youare，”oneoftheofficerstoldme.“Carjackingsthatdevelopedintokidnappings__19__turnoutwell.”Iknewitwasn'tluckthathadsavedme.Itwasthe__20__，bothofmindandofsoul.Rememberchancesonlyfavorthosewhoareprepared!1．A.fingerB.cameraC.arrowD.gun2．A.stuckB.threwC.firedD.hid3．A.handsB.phoneC.keysD.wallet4．A.assistedB.guidedC.persuadedD.forced5．A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until6．A.warnedB.questionedC.explainedD.repeated7．A.smoothB.darkC.silentD.natural8．A.spreadB.increaseC.appearD.lift9．A.resultB.chanceC.choiceD.idea10．A.continuedB.slowedC.acceleratedD.remained11．A.trunkB.lightC.alarmD.motor12．A.walkedB.racedC.wanderedD.passed13．A.pulledB.shutC.answeredD.beat14．A.skillfullyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.silently15．A.operatorB.victimC.criminalD.organizer16．A.returnedB.leftC.withdrewD.responded17．A.educatedB.arrestedC.suspectedD.dismissed18．A.calmB.dangerousC.luckyD.brave19．A.rarelyB.usuallyC.probablyD.generally20．A.fortuneB.patienceC.preparationD.courage

A基礎達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．解析：此處表示但是我和熊貓的聯(lián)系應該追溯到20世紀80年代中期我在一個電視節(jié)目里的日子，當時我是第一個被允許拍攝一個特殊的群體照顧從野外因饑餓而獲救的大熊貓的西方記者。根據語境可知。名詞reporter和permit之間是動賓關系，故應用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：permitted2．解析：句意：如果你找到了你喜歡做的辦公室之外的事情，你就可能不會把工作帶回家了。belikelytodosth.“可能做萊事”為固定搭配。故填tobring。答案：tobring3．答案：using4．答案：tosell5．解析：考查非謂語動詞作主語。句意：忽視那兩個調查結果的不同將會是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。分析句子可知，句中謂語為willbe，設空處在句中作主語，故用動詞不定式或動名詞形式均可。答案：Ignoring/Toignore6．解析：句意為：去年琳達作為交換生在香港度過了一年，現(xiàn)在她比同齡人顯得更加成熟。根據句意可知，Linda和spend之間是邏輯上的主動關系；她已經在香港度過了一年，表示這個動作發(fā)生在appears之前，故填現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式Havingspent。答案：Havingspent7．答案：Absorbed8．答案：spent9．答案：organized10．答案：toaccept11．答案：waiting12．解析：此處是“Ittook...todosth.”句型，因此用不定式toreduce。答案：toreduce13．答案：saying14．答案：tofind15．答案：being

Ⅱ.單句語法改錯1．答案：locating→located2．答案：remember→remembering3．答案：made→making4．答案：felt→feeling5．答案：want后加to6．答案：Saw→Seeing7．解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間。答案：sing→singing8．解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。答案：sit→sitting9．解析：Itis＋adj.＋todosth.。答案：understanding→understand10．解析：exciting“令人興奮的”，通常用來指代某事或某物。excited“感到興奮的”，通常用來指代某人，根據語境可知此處表示“令人興奮的”，故將excited改為exciting。答案：excited→excitingⅢ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇調查報告。日本位居預期壽命最長的五個國家之首，飲食是日本人長壽的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本傳統(tǒng)飲食的特點以及國家對國民飲食的指導。1．lived考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“in2013”可知，謂語動詞應用一般過去時。故填lived。2．on/among考查介詞。句意為：日本人2013年的平均壽命是83歲，位居預期壽命最長的五個國家之首。onthetop意為“在頂部”；此句也可理解為：位居預期壽命最長的五個國家當中，用among。故填on/among。3．A考查冠詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~“contributor”，表示泛指，應用不定冠詞；且major的讀音以輔音音素開頭。故填A。注意首字母大寫。4．published考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語“study”與publish之間構成被動關系，因此應用所給詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填published。5．who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為“Japanesepeople”，指人，從句中缺少主語。故填“who/that”。6．did考查謂語動詞的強調結構。根據上文中的“had”和“didnot”可知，此處應用一般過去時，對謂語動詞表示強調應借助于助動詞did。故填did。7．less考查副詞的比較級。根據句意及上文中的“l(fā)ower”可知，此處應用形容詞little的比較級形式。故填less。8．breaks考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句主語是“Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare”，故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本段敘述的是客觀事實，故時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填breaks。9．importance考查詞性轉換。形容詞“special”應修飾名詞。故填important的名詞形式importance。10．generally考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知，日本飲食通常也是谷類、蔬菜類、魚類、肉類以及牛奶和水果的一個平衡。generally意為“通?！?，在句中作狀語。故填generally。Ⅳ.短文改錯答案：MymomandIeq\o(am,\s\do14(are))fighting.Weusedtogetonsowell,eq\o(and,\s\do14(but))thesedays,shehasbeenarguingwithmeaboutmynotcominghome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimeeq\o(help,\s\do14(helping))herwiththehouseworkinsteadeq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))goingoutalot.Inhereyes,I'mjustalazyboyeq\o(whom,\s\do14(who/that))onlylovesplaying.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferenteq\o(school,\s\do14(schools))soon,soIwanttospendaseq\o(many,\s\do14(much))timeasIcanwiththem.Ieq\o(knew,\s\do14(know))Ishouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromherpointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandeq\o(what,\s\do14(how))importantthesefriendsaretome.B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解語篇解讀：本文通過將嬰兒與小雞進行對比，解讀嬰兒哭的原因。1．C考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival”可知，嬰兒哭是為了讓你快速反應來確保它們的生存。故選C項。2．B考查詞義猜測。根據下文中的“Theyarelikechicksintheirparents'nest,dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm,fedandsafe”可知，它們像小雞一樣在父母的巢里，依靠其他人來保持溫暖、喂食以及保持安全。故可推知該短語的意思為“照顧”。故選B項。3．D考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段的首句“Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial,andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparents'signals”可知，人類的嬰兒也是高度社交性的，并且對與它們的看護者對話很感興趣。故選D項。4．D考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“Likechicks,theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger”可知，嬰兒哭的時候給出了一些信號，例如需要食物以及由于危險而需要保護。所以可推知，當嬰兒感到不適時，它們就會哭。故D項正確。語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。5．C考查主旨大意。根據全文的整體內容可知，本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題，故選C項。6．B考查推理判斷。根據第一段的第一句“Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible”可推知，路上的麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的，行車禮貌問題正變得可怕，故選B項。7．C考查推理判斷。根據第二段的最后兩句“Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit”可推知，一個好的駕駛員應該能夠認可道路禮貌行為，故選C項。8．D考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段的第一句“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous”和最后一句“Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto”可知，鼓動老婦人隨時隨地過馬路并不總是正確的，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何擺脫過度敏感。1．A由空后的內容，尤其是“Understandthateveryonehasdifferentopinions,though