2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市普集中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WehavebeenseeinggoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheTaiwanStraits______shapesinceJuly,2008.A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：C2.Ihavebeenletdownbyapersonon______IthoughtIcouldrely.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D3.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed參考答案：B4.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked參考答案：D5.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved參考答案：B

6.Don’tworry,sir.Iftheplaneisfull,we’llputyouonan_______flight.

A.accustomed

B.adequate

C.alternative

D.accessible參考答案：C

7.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil

to.

A．bespoken

B．speaking

C．speak

D．spoken參考答案：D8.﹣﹣﹣Mike，sinceyoudon'tliketoseethefilmwithus，you____aswellwatchTVathome．﹣﹣﹣OK，Mum．（）A．can B．will C．might D．must參考答案：C．﹣Mike，因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g和我們一起看電影，你不妨在家看電視．﹣好的，媽媽．might/mayaswell倒不如，不妨，還是…的好，為固定搭配，故選C．9.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：思。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略句和固定短語【答案】10.

byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.

A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised參考答案：B11.Youdon’tfeeltheweightofair____againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.

A.havingpressed

B.beingpressed

C.pressing

D.havingbeenpressed參考答案：B12.Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction

參考答案：C解析：聲音voice能體現(xiàn)人的情感。satisfied意為“感到滿意”，符合題意。satisfying意為“令人感到滿意”，多說明某物或某事。

13.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe

_______hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldask

B．shouldhaveasked

C．mighthaveasked

D．mustask參考答案：B14.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’spaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.hadthrownB.throwC.wouldthrowD.threw參考答案：D略15.Iwishforafamily____________myparentsaretreatingmelikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D解析：定語從句考點(diǎn)。選B也可選C，而且which/that是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句是一個(gè)完整的句子；在定語從句中that/which必須充當(dāng)成分。所以選D,where在這里相當(dāng)于inwhich.16.—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary_______.A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Robertwasalifeinsurance(人壽保險(xiǎn))salesman.Try36hemight,hewasstillunabletogetacoupletosignupforapolicy(保單).“Icertainlydon’twanttofrightenyouintoa37,”heannounced,standingupto38.“Pleasesleeponittonight,and39youwakeupinthemorning,letmeknowwhatyouthink.”Peoplecanbemotivatedbymanydifferent40.Fearisthecommonone.41manypeoplefindthatotherkindsofmotivationareusually42effectiveingettingmoreoutofthosewithwhomweliveandwork.Atwelve-year-oldgirltookheryoungerbrother,who43fromamentaldisability,Christmasshopping.Astheywentintoadepartmentstore,the44accidentallyhitadisplay,knockingshoesinevery45.atthat46a(n)angryclerkgrabbedtheboybythearmand47,“Pickthemup.”“No,”theboyscreamedindefiance(反抗).“Pickthemup,”theclerk48.“No,”theboyshoutedback.Hisoldersisterbeganpickingupthe49.Thentheboystartedto50.Beforelong,theboy,hissisterandtheclerkwere51togethertoputtheshoesbackin52.Whentheyfinished,thegirltaughttheclerka(n)53lessonwiththesewords:“Youhavetoencouragemybrothertodoitinaction.”Ifyouliveorworkwithotherpeople,youmaybenefitfromtheoldersister’sadvice.Ifyouwantpeopletorespondtoyou,tryencouragingtheminaction.Peopleprefer54.Whenyoufillpeoplewithwhattheywant,you’re55togetwhatyouwantoutofthem.36.A.however

B.as

C.since

D.inspiteof

37.A.trouble

B.sale

C.bargain

D.decision38.A.defend

B.fight

C.leave

D.argue39.A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.may

40.A.feelings

B.plans

C.means

D.results41.A.Thus

B.But

C.Plus

D.Since42.A.less

B.more

C.half

D.just43.A.arose

B.contributed

C.benefited

D.suffered44.A.boy

B.girl

C.clerk

D.salesman45.A.section

B.direction

C.shelf

D.course46.A.occasion

B.stage

C.situation

D.point

47.A.demanded

B.conflicted

C.reminded

D.arranged48.A.expected

B.commented

C.shouted

D.acquired49.A.shoes

B.books

C.toys

D.bottles50.A.cry

B.help

C.complain

D.worry51.A.walking

B.organizing

C.working

D.assisting

52.A.process

B.silence

C.detail

D.order53.A.thoughtful

B.instant

C.cautious

D.complex

54.A.gift

B.stick

C.honey

D.tears

55.A.positive

B.likely

C.confident

D.probable

參考答案：BDCAC

BBDAB

DACAB

CDACB三、閱讀理解18.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats(吹噓)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientist;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout. However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.24.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause

. A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-ending

B.timeislimited.C.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh. D.themanufacturesboastalot.25.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.Imaginarylife B.Simplelifeinthepast. C.Timesofinventions D.Timeforconstantactivity.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Critical

B.Objective. C.Optimistic.

D.Negative.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thepresentandpasttimes. B.Machineryandhumanbeings.C.Imaginationsandinventions. D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence. 參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。19.WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic’sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.However,the90sweren’tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“theSpiceGirls”whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn’ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.B.Britain’seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.C.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.D.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Britpop. B.Britishness.C.TheBigFour. D.BattleofBritpop.6.What’sthemostimportantinfluenceof“theSpiceGirls”accordingtothetext?A.Promoting“Britishness”. B.Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C.Creatingcatchymelodies. D.Findingfameforfemalegroups.7.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis________.A.underestimated B.well-