Grammar：賓語從句He

likes

English.主謂賓Hesayshe

likes

English.主

謂主謂賓

賓

在復合句中，由一個完整的句子充當主句賓語的稱為賓語從句。一、連接詞Heisastudent.Hesays.Hesays(that)heisastudent.

陳述句做賓語，用that連接，that不充當任何成分，無意義，可省略。

Isheastudent？Heasks.Heasksif/whetherheisastudent.

一般疑問句做賓語，用if/whether連接，“是否”，充當成分，不可省略。（若與ornot連用只用whether）

陳述語序if巧辨析Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow，ifhecomes，Iwilltellyou.

我不知道他明天是否會來，如果他來我將會告訴你if如果條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)是否賓語從句陳述語序Whoishe？Heasks.Heaskswhoheis.

特殊疑問句做賓語，用特殊疑問詞連接，充當成分，不可省略。

陳述語序1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who√√√4.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow6.Heaskedme_____theaccidenthappened.AwhomBwhichCwhenDwhose√√√二、語序賓語從句的語序為陳述語序，即“主語在前，動詞在后?！盜wonderwhatishedoingnow.()Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.()Iwonderwhatdoeshedo.()Iwonderwhathedoes.()√√××三、時態(tài)1、當主句中謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響，按需要可以使用任何時態(tài)。即“主現(xiàn)從任”。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.

她說她從周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.

她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。（從句是一般將來時）Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.

她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時）2、當主句中謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句中謂語動詞用相應的過去時態(tài)。即“主過從過”。Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課。（從句是一般過去時）Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒。（從句是過去將來時）Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說他們那時正在開會。（從句是過去進行時）3、當從句表述的是客觀真理，則不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。即“客觀真理，蠻不講理”。Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.老師告訴我們世上無難事只怕有心人。Shesaid(that)herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.她說她父親比她大二十八歲。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光傳播比聲音傳播快得多。1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmandoes.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where√√√4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled√√√7.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen8.SheaskedLindai