2022年湖北省恩施市太平鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood參考答案：B2.Afterthedinner,Ilookedatthebillandfoundthatitwas200yuan

,includingthewine.A.afterall B.atall C.inall D.aboveall參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:晚飯過后，我看了看賬單，發(fā)現(xiàn)總共消費(fèi)200元，包括酒。A.afterall畢竟；B.atall根本；C.inall總共；D.aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)下文includingthewine可知，賬單總計200元。故選C。3.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C4.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A5._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.ThesummervacationisoverC.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover參考答案：A解析：Thesummervacation(being)over是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。6.Meetingmyoldclassmatesatthe66thanniversarycelebrationofourschoolwasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B7.Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．disturbed C．a(chǎn)bolished

D．calculated參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：超過80%的公民爭論說，所得稅法不應(yīng)被廢除，因為它貢獻(xiàn)于整個社會。A.affected影響；B.disturbed打擾；C.abolished徹底廢除；D.calculated計算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。8.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._________.A.All’swellthatendswell B.EverycloudhasasilverliningC.Honestyisthebestpolicy D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物。---我能想象得出。金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好就意味著一切都好；B.Everycloudhasasilverlining塞翁失馬，焉知非福；C.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠實才是上策；D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。一個人說去墨西哥旅行后，厭倦了旅館和旅館的食物，另一個人說窩銀窩，不如自家的草窩。故選D項。9.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B10.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B11.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C12.參考答案：D略13.Thismachineisveryeasy

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate參考答案：D14.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：B15.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：——我擔(dān)心我會錯過重要的演講?！叮@就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過去時。故D選項正確。

16.Eachchildisuniqueandteachersshouldencourageeachonetodeveloptheir

.

A.power

B.strength

C.necessity

D.potential參考答案：D17.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal（日志）Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.36Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.?Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaandlostitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?37ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfIamawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.?Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.38Youcanusetheideastopropelyourselfforward.?39Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepasthavebeenrealizedtoday.?Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.40Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：36.F

37.A38.G

39.C40.E關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.MyfriendBJGallaghertoldmeagreatstoryrecently,aboutherownexperiencewithresentment(憤恨).Sheonceworkedasthetrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whereshefoundthecorporatecultureextremelyfrustrating.Thecompanywasahundredyearsoldandtheirpastsuccesshadblindedthemtotheneedforchange.Finally,afterbuttingheadswithseveralseniorexecutivesmanytimes,sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn’tleftherresentment,frustration,andangerbehindwhensheresigned.“Ifinallydecidedtowriteaboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelingsatthenewspaper.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.SoIwroteandIwrote.Itwasn’tjustastorythatpouredout;itwasawholebook!WecalleditApeacockintheLandofPenguins.Iwasthepeacockandthosenewspaperexecutiveswerethepenguins.”“Ittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinallygetovermynegativeemotions.Throughalotofsoul-searchingandreflection,Ifinallywasabletoletgoofmyresentment.Icametoseethattherewasnothingpersonalinthewaytheytreatedme,andtheyweregoodpeopledoingwhattheythoughtbestforthecompany.Iwastheonewhohadmadeitpersonal.Ithoughttheyweremakingmylifemiserableonpurpose.”“Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(彌補(bǔ))fortheharsh,angrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.Iinvitedmyformerbosstodinnerandmademyapology.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.Ifinallyfeltfreeoftheresentmentthathadbeeneatingmeup.”“Whatwasthefinaloutcome?”Iaskedher.“Gratitude,”shereplied.“Notonlywasn’tIresentfulanymore,Iwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn’thadthosepainfulexperiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecamehugelysuccessful—nowpublishedin21languages;ittransformedmybusiness.”61.

WhatmadeBJGallagherfrustratedinthecompany?A.Unfairtreatmentbytheseniorexecutives.

B.Thestrictrulesinthecompany.C.Thecultureandtraditionofthecompany.

D.Herlowpositioninthecompany.62.

WhydidBJGallagherwriteaboutherexperiencesandfeelingsatthecompany?A.Tomakepeacewiththeexecu