山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣逯家灣鎮(zhèn)逯家灣中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WheneverImether,__________wasveryoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.since參考答案：B2.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D3.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat參考答案：C4.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B5.----Gladtoseeyouback!Howlong______you______inEurope?----Threemonths.I’mofftoSouthAfricanextweek.A.have;stayed

B.had;stayed

C.will;stay

D.did;stay參考答案：D6.---HasyourfamilybeenlivinginNangangDistrict,Harbin?--No,we______inDaoliDistrictforfouryears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived參考答案：D7.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B8.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified參考答案：A略9.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized參考答案：B10.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup參考答案：A11.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal

.A．effect

B．effort

C．importance

D．difference參考答案：D12.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D13.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：B14.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout參考答案：D從并列連詞while所表示前后內(nèi)容的對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)看，只有diedout照應(yīng)survived。15.Asajournalist,Joanfinds_______worthwhiletospendtimechattingwithpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsandnationalities.A.one B.that C.her D.it參考答案：D16.TodaywecelebrateChristmas,______itselfissometimesdescribedasafestivalofthehome.A.which B.that C.what D.when參考答案：A17.Therearebetterdays______foryou.A.inshops

B.instore

C.inshop

D.instores參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:18Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.

19Clearyourbrowser(瀏覽器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.

20Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi21Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.

22Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.參考答案：18-22.CBFED18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文闡述的內(nèi)容：高難度密碼由八個(gè)組成部分。主要是小寫(xiě)字母，數(shù)字和怪癖漢字等。這樣做目的是使得密碼難以被黑客破譯。故C項(xiàng)切題。19．上下文銜接題。根據(jù)中心句“Changeyourpasswordregularly”以及上文“Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.”可知，密碼要經(jīng)常換。密碼管理服務(wù)軟件，像Dashlane和PasswordBox會(huì)幫助用戶很容易儲(chǔ)存和保護(hù)密碼，使得黑客難以攻破。故B項(xiàng)切題。20．上下文銜接題。因?yàn)樵陔娔X中你發(fā)送和儲(chǔ)存的信息會(huì)保持幾天或幾個(gè)星期，所以“Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.（很容易讓人竊取你在線活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)記錄）”。故F項(xiàng)切題。21．上下文銜接題。很多公眾場(chǎng)合都提供免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)路徑。所以“Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.（用戶不用密碼就可以進(jìn)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”。故E項(xiàng)切題。22．上下文銜接題?！癟herearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.（電腦用戶有很多殺毒設(shè)施）”，所以它們給電腦提供多種多樣的保護(hù)。故D項(xiàng)切題。【備注】介紹性說(shuō)明文。如何保護(hù)電腦免受黑客攻擊？本文作者提出幾個(gè)有效的建議：設(shè)置高難度密碼；常常改換密碼；清除瀏覽器記錄；勿使用免費(fèi)wifi；使用殺毒軟件。三、閱讀理解19.AmazonBestSellers:BestBooksAHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComeyInhisbook,JamesComey,theformerFBIdirector,shareshisexperiencesfromhiscareerofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical（道德的）leadershiplookslike.Hisjourneyprovidesaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.Hardcover$17.9912RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018byJordanB.PetersonWhatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson'sanswercombinesthetruthsofancienttraditionwiththefindingsofscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDorenWithhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestguidetoreadingcomprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem—fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimming,tospeedreading.Paperback$10.31Everybody,Always:BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople-April17,2018byBobGoffWhathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?Inhisinspiringfollow-uptotheNewYorkTimesbestsellingphenomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonajourneyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restriction,orworry.Paperback$10.191.Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,whichbookcanyoutry?A.HowtoReadaBook B.AHigherLoyaltyC.12RulesforLife D.Everybody,Always2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?A.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.C.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adleralone.D.Itisaboutlivingwithoutfear.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allthefourbooksarepaperbacks.B.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirector.C.Paperbacksarecheaperthanhardcovers.D.BobGoffisafamouspsychologist.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上最暢銷(xiāo)的四本書(shū)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Hisjourneyprovidesaremarkablelesson