2022年安徽省滁州市周圩鄉(xiāng)周圩中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C2.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D3.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun參考答案：C4.Averytalkativestrangersatnexttomeonthetrain.Shetalkedtomeasifwe_______friendsforyears.

A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D略5.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear. A.screamed B.scream C.screaming D.havingscreamed參考答案：C6.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to參考答案：A7.WhatannoysmemostisthateverytimeI________,heseemstobecheckinguponme.A.turnaway

B.turnaround

C.turnin

D.turnout參考答案：B8.Ateam,____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A9.We___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelost

B.shouldlose

C.mightlose

D.couldhavelost參考答案：A10.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto對…做出反應(yīng)；inregardto關(guān)于。分析語增可知，此處是指“為了盡快找到失蹤的男孩，他們被提醒除了撥打110外，也要上網(wǎng)求助?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故選B。11.2．Youaredrivingtoofast,don’tyouknowthateverydrivershould

thespeedlimitinthisarea.A．lookB．observeC．seeD．watch參考答案：B略12.HowmanycountriesdoestheUK____?A.makeupof

B.beconsistedof

C.consistof

D.consistwith參考答案：C13.Aliceaswellasherfriends

forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

A.wastobeblamed

B.weretoblame

C.wasblaming

D.wastoblame參考答案：D14.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup參考答案：D15.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

參考答案：D16.語音知識（共5小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

參考答案：略17.________forthefreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemaoften.A．Ifitisnot

B．WereitnotC．Haditnotbeen

D．Iftheywerenot參考答案：C【名師點評】虛擬條件從句中的謂語動詞如果是had，should，were的話，可以省略連詞If,但要將主語和謂語動詞實行全部倒裝或部分倒裝。即學(xué)即練：____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A.Wouldsheleave

B.IfsheleavesC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft選C二、新的題型36.____________

ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.37.____________

Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.38.____________

Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(過運河費)werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’s

Ditch(溝)”.39.____________

HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.40.____________________A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G．ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.參考答案：36～40CGBEA三、閱讀理解19.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringaviewofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.

Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Iknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果園)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstothevalleyandsays,“Littlehaschangedinthevalley,andhowclosed-mindedyouallare!”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinsports,socialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?67.Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?

A.Thelandseemedfamiliartohim. B.Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly. C.Hecouldseeformile