河北省張家口市太平堡鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過(guò)程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價(jià)的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說(shuō),即”。

2.—_______?

—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor

B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou

D.Willyoubuymesomestamps參考答案：A略3.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．a(chǎn)move C．a(chǎn)neffort D．time參考答案：A4.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒(méi)有電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明，許多太空飛行的問(wèn)題是不可能解決的。本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，如果含有“were，should，had”時(shí)，可省去if而將“were，should，had”置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為：haddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句為：sbhaddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：C6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C7.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that參考答案：A8.Helookedback________hisshouldertomakesurehismotherdidn’tnoticehim.A.against

B.above

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D9.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。recommend的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,形式為“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。

11.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：D12.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B13.TherevolutionhappeninginSt.Antoineendedupin_______.A.thearistocratsbeingwell-treatedB.ThepoorremainingpoorandhungryC.TheBastillebeingattackedwithoutdamageD.LucieandherhusbandlivinghappilyinParis參考答案：B【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。在巴黎的一個(gè)名叫圣安東尼的地方，所有的人都很窮，大革命結(jié)束之后，窮人仍然貧窮挨餓。故選B。14.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D15.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

參考答案：D16.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C17.—Haveyou_________somenewideas?

—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored（水果味道的）containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission."Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels（標(biāo)簽）beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,"saidFoodCommissionspokespersonLanTokelove."Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.

_48_.Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked."Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores._49_.Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar._50_.Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,Foodpackagesdononothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepackedwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading._51_.Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,"Takeoversaid.參考答案：48-51DCBF三、閱讀理解19.Fourhundredyearsago,anItalianscientistnamedGalileoGalileibecamethefirstpersontoseethecraters（環(huán)形山）onthemoon.Galileowasoneofthefirstpeopletouseatelescopetostudythesky.Sincethen,telescopeshavebecomethemostimportanttoolusedbyastronomers.Scientistsneverstopfindingnewwaystomaketheseinstrumentsmorepowerful.Inthenextseveralyears,twonewtelescopeswithdifferentpurposesaretobeused.

Oneofthetelescopes,calledPan-STARRS,couldsavehumansfromdyingout.NickKaiser,ascientistwhoworksontheproject,saysthePan-STARRStelescopehasbeendesignedtofind“90percentofallkillerasteroids(小行星)nearEarth”.

Pan-STARRS,likemosttelescopes,usesmirrorsandlenses(透鏡)toprovidepicturesofouterspace.Giantmirrorsareusedto“gather”light.Theyreflectthelightontothelensofacamera,whichcanthenrecordtheimage.

Whencompleted,Pan-STARRSwillincludefourtelescopeswhichwillbeputontopofamountainontheHawaiianislandofMaui.Onlyonetelescopeisinplaceandworkingnow.Eachtelescopewilltakepicturesofonepatchofskyforabout30seconds,andthenmoveontoanotherpatch.Everynight,eachtelescopewilltakepicturesofabout1,000patches.Everyweek,eachtelescopewillhavephotographedthewholesky.

Eachofthefourtelescopeswilltakepicturesofthesamepatchesofsky.Onetelescope,workingalone,maysometimesincorrectlyshowanasteroid.Iftherearethreeothertelescopesworking,astronomerscanusethemtoseeiftherereallyisanasteroidcomingourway.Byusingfourtelescopesinsteadofone,scientistshopetogetabetterpictureofspace.Ifagiantasteroidwasidentified,astronomerswouldtrytobreakituplongbeforeitreachedEarth.31.GalileoGalileiismentionedto____________.

A.tellusthehistoryoftelescopes

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.showpeoplehiscontributions

D.tellusaboutthecratersonthe