湖南省益陽市陶澍實驗高級中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates參考答案：C略2.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy．

A．putup

B．putforward

C．putoff

D．putout參考答案：B3.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C4.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if參考答案：A5.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however參考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B7.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案：A8.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means參考答案：B9.Shorthairisback__________thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommon

B.instyle

C.introuble

D.inplace參考答案：B10.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

——Well,youmarriedone.

.A

Youshouldknow

B

I’vegotit

C

Ican’tagreemore

D

Younameit參考答案：A略11.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：答案：B句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國都有分行。branch用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示“分支機構(gòu)；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“組織”；businesses“商業(yè)機構(gòu)”。12.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim參考答案：A13.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在線聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子們必須確保網(wǎng)頁安全。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；web表示“網(wǎng)頁”，前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。27.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：A略15.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder參考答案：D16.Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.what

B.whereC.which

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：海倫設(shè)法從銀行借錢上大學，結(jié)果是一個明智的決定。分析句子可知，這是一個非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的一件事。故選C。17.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D項正確。二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__42__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__43__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__44__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__45__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__46__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__47__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s__49__(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

__50__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.to

stop47.riding48.Did49.mime/me

50.suddenly試題分析：作者坐公交的一次經(jīng)歷。45.caught此題考查動詞的時態(tài)。全文是以onemorning為主線，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去式，catch為不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式為caught?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”56.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.greatandimportant;commonB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingD.hopefulandhelpful;careless57Aperson___