湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)石壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout參考答案：B2.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected參考答案：C3.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously參考答案：B略4.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent

Bdiffer

Cdistinguish

Dtransform參考答案：B5.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries參考答案：A6._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略7.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup參考答案：A8.ThegirlsinClass2knewwhoHenrywas___inhisspeech,thoughhedidn’tmentionanynames.A.stickingto

B.leadingto

C.referringto

D.turningto參考答案：C9.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D10.Inourdailylifewe

hundredsofdifferentadvertisementseveryday.A.exposeto

B.areexposedwithC.areexposedto

D.areexposingto參考答案：C11.Althoughitis________towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.

A.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.worthyof參考答案：A12.Icouldn’tmakesenseofthepassage.Youmusthave________someimportant

informationwhilecopyingit.A.foundout

B.heldoutC.givenout

D.leftout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我無法理解這一段，在抄寫的時候，你一定遺漏了一些重要信息。A.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；B.heldout伸出，堅持；C.givenout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.leftout遺漏，省略；根據(jù)句意可知“l(fā)eaveout遺漏”符合語境，故選擇D項。13.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;playedB.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played參考答案：B略14.Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirectionsthedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B15.

---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkedabout?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that.

B.which

C.where.

D.what.參考答案：C16.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes.Igaveittoher________Isawher.A．while

B．theinstant

C．suddenly

D．once參考答案：B17.Thefinancialcrisis(危機(jī))andthesuffering________hascausedhaveagreatinflunceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Failuremeansthebeginningofsomethingnew.Itopensyourselftonewopportunities.___36___Asamatteroffact,sometimesithelpspeoplerealizetherightthingtodo.___37___Failingatsomethingisnottheendoftheworld.Infact,itismorelikeawarningtore-thinkaboutyourdecisions.Itisimportantthatweallfailsometimesinordertostrengthenourselves.Failingatsomethingoftenbringsnewexperiencesandopportunitiesthatcanimproveyouatwhateveryoufailedat.___38___Knowingwellthesituationyouareinisthebasisofyourfuturesuccess.Havinganotheropportunityatsomethingcanbeimportantinlifewhentryingtoreachyourgoalsortoaccomplishsomethingimportanttoyou.Wehavealllearnednewskillsinlifeandwelearnedthemonlyafterfirstfailingtodothemproperly.___39___However,weareallhumansanditishumannaturetohatefailure.Ithinkitisespeciallydifficultyforusasteenagers.Somehow,becausewearegettingolder,wefeelweshouldlearnmorequicklyandsucceedmorequicklythanwedidwhenwewereyounger.Failureisthemostnaturalthingonthewaytowardsachievements.

___40___.Theopportunitiesbroughtonfromfailureareusuallymorerewardingthanactuallysucceedinginthefirstplace.Failureisn’talwayssomethingtofearortoavoid.Inlotsofcasesfailureprovidesagreaterchancetolearntherightway.A.Weknowthisistrue.B.Failureisn’talwaysbad.C.Failurecanbeavoidedinsomecases.D.Failinghelpsyourealizethereality.E.Afearoffailureislikelytoleadtopressure.F.Failurehelpsyouadjustyourplans.G.Itshouldbeseenasastepontheroadtosuccess.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.E

40.A38.B三、閱讀理解19.Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet，andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330，000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores，suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s，bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s，whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific，makingsightingsinthisarearare.However，muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales，theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow，theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns，buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.4．Accordingtothepassage，bluewhalesare________．A．followingafixedrouteofmigrationB．dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC．movingfromthesouthtothenorthD．rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific5．ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific________．A．isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB．isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC．hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD．haslivedtheresincethe1960s6．Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans________．A．landcreatures

B．whalespeciesC．oceanco