2/2六年級復(fù)習(xí)綜合語法名詞：可數(shù)單數(shù)[be動詞用is/was]a/an/this/that/every/each/thesame/favourite(必須)+單數(shù)the+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)[be動詞用are/were]many/these/those/between/different/afew（幾個）/不是1的數(shù)字(必須)+復(fù)數(shù)like/some/any/no/alotof/lotsof+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)[like和no后面名詞加復(fù)數(shù)，動詞加ing]不可數(shù)[be動詞用is/was]much/alittle（一點點）(必須)+不可數(shù)【注意】1.he/she/it為單數(shù)they為復(fù)數(shù)2.雙名詞，前面用單數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)體現(xiàn)在后面一個名詞上，如：theshoeshop(單數(shù)),somevegetablesoup(不可數(shù)),bananaskins(復(fù)數(shù)).3.量詞與名詞連接：tea為不可數(shù)，acupoftea為可數(shù)單數(shù)，twocupsoftea為可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。apairof意思為一雙，jeans是復(fù)數(shù)，apairofjeans，thispairofjeans是單數(shù)。4.詞組中名詞要么有a/an/the要么有復(fù)數(shù)，如：writeletters,bigeyes，fashionshows.5.不加the表示泛指，泛指的名詞如果可數(shù)一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Woodcomesfromtrees.Studentsshouldn’tsmoke.Weusepencilstowrite.不可數(shù)rice,soup,juice,coffee,milk,water,bread,wood,plastic,coal,oil,smoke,meat,fruit,food,rubbish,rain,wind,paper,homework,housework,tea,news,hair,money,honey,chocolate,coke,fun,time,work,energy,sport,anything,something【fruitsalad作為一盤是可數(shù)的】復(fù)數(shù)常復(fù)數(shù)noodles,trousers,jeans,shorts,clothes【fireworks和firecrackers是復(fù)數(shù)】單復(fù)同形fish,sheep,Chinese（中國人）,Japanese（日本人）加esboxes,glasses,dresses,foxes,buses,peaches,classes,matches,sandwiches,dishes有生命的加es：mangoes,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes沒有生命的加s：photos,pianos特殊：kangaroos去y加iesfactories,cities,babies,parties,libraries,butterflies,stories,bodies,families（家庭）【特殊boys,toys,monkeys,days,holidays】特殊復(fù)數(shù)：men,women,policemen,policewomen,firemen,snowmenpeople（單數(shù)是person）children（單數(shù)是child）feet（單數(shù)是foot）teeth（單數(shù)是tooth）family（家人是復(fù)數(shù)，家庭是單數(shù)）冠詞：a非元音因素前加a：ausefulpencilan元音因素前加an：anhour(一個小時),anapple,anorange,anumbrella,aninterestingcountry（國家）,aneye/ear,anelephant,anicecream,an“m”the國家縮寫前要用the：intheUK，befromtheUS，comefromthePRC名字類的地點要大寫，不加the，沒有名字的地點用小寫，要加the.IgotoXinhuaBookshop.Igotothebookshop.部分景點類單詞（除Tian’anmenSquare）要加the：theBund(外灘),theSummerPalace(頤和園),thePalaceMuseum(故宮),theGreatWall(長城)，theShanghaiMuseum(上海博物館)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日festival在句子中要用the：When’stheSpringFestival?除onholiday固定搭配，holiday出現(xiàn)就要加the，除非有one’sWhatdidyoudofortheNationalDayholiday?Thesummerholidayismyfavouriteholiday.I’mgoingtoShanghaiinthewinterholiday.Heisonholiday.序數(shù)詞前要加the，除非有one’s(特殊：first意思是“首先”不加the，atfirst)Therearethreeboys.ThethirdboyisMike.Teachers’DayisonthetenthofSeptember.Thisismyfirstteacher這是我的啟蒙老師。Todayishisfourthbirthday.Be動詞：am,is,are,was,wereI是am,you是are,is用在他她它，單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are,不可數(shù)is,常復(fù)數(shù)are。過去時,be動詞，I是was,you是were。單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were，不可數(shù)was，常復(fù)數(shù)were。某人某物在哪里，直接就用be動詞。某個地方有什么，直接就用therebe。沒有動詞要注意，需要就用be動詞?？磿r態(tài)，看主語，如果需要用原形，canbe/tobe就用be。助動詞：do,does,did助動詞+動詞原形do是原形，does是三單式，did是過去式。動詞用助動詞提問和否定，作為助動詞沒有意思，作為動詞意思是做。Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight.情態(tài)動詞：can,could,should,would,may,shall情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形can過去式could，表示能，可以。should表示應(yīng)該。wouldlike表示想要。MayI….?我可以…?Shallwe…?我們…好嗎？語氣比較委婉。行為動詞:表示動作的動詞。行為動詞+副詞make(制作),look(看),get(得到)…系動詞:表示感官類動詞。系動詞（be動詞）+形容詞make(使……變得),look(看起來),get(變得),become(變得),feel(感覺)smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)Be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、行為動詞、系動詞：形容詞和副詞:1.形容詞修飾名詞或代詞。be動詞+形容詞，如：Englishiseasy.Youshouldbecareful.Itiscold.Bequiet.系動詞+形容詞，如：Itlooksgreat.Itsmellsnice.Hegetsangry.Itbecamewindy.Rubbishmakesthestreetsdirty.Idon’tfeelsleepy.形容詞修飾名詞，如：It’sasunnyday.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.2.副詞修飾行為動詞如：Shedanceswell.Shelikesdancingverymuch.Herunsfast.Igetupearly.Shegoestoschoollate.Thebirdcanflyhigh.Shealwaysstudieshard.Igettogetherwithmyfamily.Youshouldworkhard.Theydrivethepestsaway.Lookcarefully.Readbooksquietly.Shedancesbeautifully.代詞：主要用來代替名詞（表格要會默寫）第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他（她、它）們賓格me我us我們you你you你們him他her她it它them他（她、它）們形容詞性物主代詞my我的our我們的your你的your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他（她、它）們的【注意】主格作為主語。賓格作為賓語，在介詞或動詞后面。形容詞性物主代詞，意思是“…的”，后面跟名詞。易錯句：HeteachesusEnglish.（教的對象是我們，動賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Wecan’tfindthem.（找的對象是他們，動賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Wecan’tfindtheirbooks.（找的對象是他們的書，書名詞前用their）Igivesomebookstohim.（給的對象是他，介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）Igivesomebookstohissister.（給的對象是他的妹妹，妹妹名詞前用his）Ishowyourphotostothem.=IshowthemyourphotosHisbirthdayisonthefirstofJanuary.It’shistwelfthbirthday.(birthday和twelfthbirthday都是名詞，所以前面用his他的，序數(shù)詞前面如果有one’s某人的，就不用加the)名詞所有格：代詞：my,your,his,her,its,their,our某人的：Mike’steachers’children’s（結(jié)尾是s加’，不是s加’s）myfriend’snamemyuncle’sjobthegirls’hobbies詞組：doone’shomeworkbrushone’steethknockonone’sdooratone’shouse易錯：Mother’sDayFather’sDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDayTeachers’Daymygrandparents’houseknockonmyparents’doorattheprince’shouse介詞:between(在…之間),infrontof(在…前面),in(在…里面),on(在…上面),under(在…下面),behind(在…后面),beside(在…旁邊),near(在…附近),by(在…旁邊，通過…方式),around(圍繞),at(在),for(為，給),of(…的),off(偏離，遠(yuǎn)離)，with(跟隨，具有…特征，和，使用),about(關(guān)于…),to(到…),up(向上),down(向下),before(在…之前),after(在…之后),out(出去)介詞表示時間:in+一段時間inspring,insummer,inautumn,inwinter,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek，intwodays,intheNationalDayholidayon+某一天onSundaymorning,onhisbirthday,ontheninthofAugust,onMother’sDay,onChristmasEveat+某一時間點atsixthirty,atnight,atnoon【注意】1.在節(jié)日中有Day和Eve用on，沒有Day和Eve用at.2.其他固定搭配：afterthat(在那之后),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),atfirst(首先),atlast(最后),atweekends(在周末),atatime(一次),fromthenon(從那時起)fromnowon(從現(xiàn)在起)3.時間中有this/every時不用加介詞：thismorning,everyMonday4.時間中Itis/was也不用加介詞：It’sSundaymorning.Iamreadingathome.ItwasthefirstofFebruary.Itwashisbirthday.介詞表示地點:at通常指小地方attheparty,atschool,athome,atone’shouse,attheschoolgate,atasnackbar,atacinema,atRedStarCinema,atthetrafficlights,atthebusstop,atParkStation,atNo.12AppleStreetin一般指大地方（指在內(nèi)部）inDongtingTown,inthetown,inWuxi,inLondon,inBeijing,inChina,insomeplaceson指在上面、在表面Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Iliveonthestreet.Theyknockonthedoor.Don’tthrowrubbishontheground【注意】1.人、動物和車在街上用inthestreet,建筑物在街上用onthestreetlivein+國家/城市/鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)liveon+街道/樓層liveat+門牌號碼2.Icanseethefilmatthecinema.(指在這個地點)There’sasigninthecinema(強調(diào)在這個地點的里面)3.長在樹上用on，后來上去用in.(特殊：標(biāo)識在樹上用on)4.near指附近neartherivernextto指隔壁，緊靠著nexttothebookshopbeside指旁邊（左邊或右邊）besidethedooraround圍繞，在周圍aroundtheChristmastreebetween…and…在…之間betweenyouandme，between+復(fù)數(shù)betweenthehouses5.其他固定搭配：ontheInternetinourgroupontheswingonyourleft/right6.時間地點順序：小地點+大地點+小時間+大時間數(shù)詞:（要會默寫）基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞縮寫月份星期onefirst1stJanuarySundaytwosecond2ndFebruaryMondaythreethird3rdMarchTuesdayfourfourth4thAprilWednesdayfivefifth5thMayThursdaysixsixth6thJuneFridaysevenseventh7thJulySaturdayeighteighth8thAugustnineninth9thSeptembertententh10thOctobereleveneleventh11thNovembertwelvetwelfth12thDecemberthirteenthirteenth13th★時間的表達(dá)1）整點表達(dá)：六點six(o’clock)Whattimeisit?It’ssix.Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsix.2）非整點表達(dá)：（時+分）：3:45threeforty-five【注意】表示幾點幾分是兩個單詞，不要加短橫。幾十幾是一個單詞，一定要加短橫?！锶掌诘谋磉_(dá)完整形式：the+序數(shù)詞+of+月份7月31日thethirty-firstofJuly縮寫：序數(shù)詞+月份7月31日31stJulyWhatdayistoday?It’sthetwenty-thirdofJune.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sonthetwenty-thirdofJune.★日記的格式星期，日月Sunday,20thSeptember（第一行頂格寫）fourteenfourteenth14thfifteenfifteenth15thsixteensixteenth16thseventeenseventeenth17theighteeneighteenth18thnineteennineteenth19thtwentytwentieth20thtwenty-onetwenty-first21sttwenty-twotwenty-second22ndtwenty-threetwenty-third23rdtwenty-fourtwenty-fourth24thtwenty-fivetwenty-fifth25thtwenty-sixtwenty-sixth26thtwenty-seventwenty-seventh27thtwenty-eighttwenty-eighth28thtwenty-ninetwenty-ninth29ththirtythirtieth30ththirty-onethirty-first31stfortyfortieth40thfiftyfiftieth50thsixtysixtieth60thseventyseventieth70theightyeightieth80thninetyninetieth90th+do情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形can/coulddosth.能/會做某事shall/maydosth.shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事助動詞do/does/did+動原(動詞用助動詞提問否定，動詞要現(xiàn)原形)have/has/hadtohave/has/hadtodosth.不得不做某事letletsb.dosth.讓某人做某事helphelp(sb.)dosth.幫助(某人)做某事(helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事)begoingto/willbegoingtodosth./willdosth即將/將要做某事祈使句（表示命令或請求對方的句子）動詞用原形，否定用don’t.Pleasedoyourhomeworkquickly.Don’tlistentomusicwhenyouareriding.+doing現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoingsth.正在做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人某物做某事watchsb./sth.doingsth.觀看某人某物做某事listensb./sth.doingsth.聽某人某物做某事findsb.doingsth.找到某人正在做某事動名詞（指一件事情要用動名詞）Myhobbyisswimming.=Swimmingismyhobby.Myfavouritesportisrunning.=Runningismyfavouritesport.Smokingisbadforourhealth.Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes.Swimmingmakesmehappy.Eatingmanyvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Flyingkitesandgoingboatingarenotmyhobbies.I’mgoingtohavetwodancinglessonsthisweekend.like+動詞inglikedoingsth.喜歡做某事gogodoingsth.去做某事nonodoingsth.禁止做某事start/beginstart/begindoingsth.開始做某事stopstopdoingsth.停止做某事介詞begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做…怎么樣？beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣beexcitedaboutdoingsth.對做某事感到興奮+todowant/wouldlike+to+動詞原形wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.想要做某事howhowtodosth.如何/怎樣做某事trytrytodosth.嘗試做某事useuse(sth.)todosth.使用某物做某事one’sturnone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事behappy/benicebehappytodosth./benicetodosth.高興做某事waitplantimewaittodosth.等待做某事(waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某事)plantodosth.計劃做某事(planforsth.計劃某事)(it’s)timetodosth.該做某事了(timeforsth.到某事的時間了)（todo）表示目的Tomaketheairclean,whatcanwedo?Wecancleanourclassroomtokeeptheschoolclean.固定搭配geton上車（+大型交通工具）getin上車（+小型交通工具）getoff下車getto到達(dá)getout出去getoutfrom從…出來puton穿上putitontakeoff脫下takethemofftryon試穿tryitonpickup撿起來pickthemup（代詞放中間）putonaplay上演一部戲劇putsth.inorder把某物整理得僅僅有條comeout出現(xiàn)comeoutfrom從……出來comebackbefore在…之前回來comebacktosp.回到某地comeafter在…之后來comebefore在…之前來comefrom（=befrom）來自…lookatsb./sth.看某人/某物=havealookat…lookforsb./sth.尋找某人/某物（find是找到的意思，findout發(fā)現(xiàn)）lookout當(dāng)心lookoutforsth.當(dāng)心某物lookoutof…朝……外看lookafter照顧goalong/walkalong沿著……走gointosp.進入某地goon繼續(xù)gowell進展順利gobacktosp.回到某地gotosp.去某地cometosp.來某地gettosp.到某地（home,here,there前不加to。特殊：gettoyourhome.home前有某人要加to）listentosb./sth.聽某人/某物walktosp./sb.步行去某地/走向某人pointatsb./sth.指某人/某物shoutatsb.對某人喊叫l(wèi)aughatsb.嘲笑某人holdonto抓緊waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物planforsth.計劃某事（….的計劃）timeforsth.到某事的時間了take(sb./sth.)tosp.帶(某人某物)去某地bring(sth).tosp.帶(某物)來某地take(sth.)intosp.帶(某物)進入某地bring(sth.)fromsp.從某地帶(某物)過來writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.寫給某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送給某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物{Hereis/are…foryou.給你某物。（對話）}writetosb.寫給某人writesth.forsb.為某人寫某物showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某地(visitsb./sp.拜訪/參觀某人/某地，show本身只有展示的意思)travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界allovertheworld全世界climbup爬上wakeup/wakesb.up把某人叫醒flyaway飛走goaway離開drivesb.away把某人趕走pour(sth.)intosth./sp.（把某物）倒入某物havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃某物作為早餐/午餐/晚餐movesth.awayfromsp.把某物從某地搬走takecareofsb./sth.照顧某人/某物=lookaftermakeasentencewith…用……造句bitesth.withsth.用某物咬某物play+球類運動playthe+樂器playwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩asksb.forsth.（為了）某事要求/求某人asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助,asksb.todosth.

（要求）某人做某事saysth.tosb.對某人說某事talktosb.aboutsth.=talkaboutsth.tosb.和某人談?wù)撃呈聇alkwithsb.aboutsth.=talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人談?wù)撃呈聇ellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事cheerforsb.為某人歡呼cooksb.sth.=coolsth.forsb.給（為）某人燒某食物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買給（為）某人某物buysth.fromsp.從某地買某物getsth.fromsb.從某人得到某物makesth.forsb.給（為）某人做某物makesb.dosb.讓（使）某人做某事makesb.feel+形容詞使某人感到…drawsth.forsb.給（為）某人畫某物begoodatsth.(doingsth)擅長某事dowellinsth.(doingsth)在某方面做的好bebadforsb./sth.對某人/某物有害begoodforsb./sth.對某人/某物有益beeasyforsb.對某人來說容易behard/difficultforsb.對某人來說困難beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物befarfromsp.遠(yuǎn)離某地bereadyforsth.某事準(zhǔn)備好了belateforsth.某事遲到了bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事behappytodosth.樂意做某事beexcitedaboutsth.(doingsth.)對某事物興奮不已beexcitedtodosth.對做某事物興奮不已beinterestedinsth.對某事感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣learnaboutsth.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事learnfrom...從…學(xué)習(xí)/了解learnaboutsth.from...從…學(xué)習(xí)/了解某事動詞+ing直接加ingeat-eatingclean-cleaningrain-raining去e加ing：dance-dancingskate-skatingcome-comingwrite-writingmake-makinghave-havingwake-wakingtake-takingride-ridingclose-closinggive-givinglive-livingmove-moving雙寫加ingrun-runningswim-swimmingsit-sittingput-puttingshop-shoppingget-gettingstop-stoppingchat-chattinglet-lettingjog-joggingwin-winningfit-fittingtravel-travelling動詞三單式直接加slaugh-laughsthink-thinksshow-showslose-losesuse-uses加esdo—doesgo—goesteach—teaches(教)watch—watches(觀看)push—pushes(推)catch—catches(抓)wash-washes(洗)brush-brushes(刷)輔音+y，去y加ies：fly—flies(飛)cry—cries(哭)try—tries(試)carry—carries(搬)study—studies(學(xué)習(xí))元音+y，直接加s：play—playsbuy—buyssay-says動詞過去式規(guī)則變化發(fā)音規(guī)律分類/t//d//?d/+ed略walkedlookedpickedtalkedparked停車helpedwatchedcookedbrushedlaughedpushedworkedaskedchecked檢查rainedplayedhappenedclimbedcalledansweredshowedcleanedlistenedturnedspelled拼寫littered亂扔垃圾pointedwantedvisitedshoutedwaitedinventedplantedprotectedcollected收集started+ddanced/t/liked/t/smoked/t/moved/d/lived/d/loved/d/used/d/saved/d/wasted/?d/wasted浪費去y+iedtry-tried/d/cry-cried/d/carry-carried/d/study-studied/?d/studiedchattedfittedmovedlivedlovedusedsaved節(jié)約dancedlikedsmoked雙寫+edstopped/t/slipped/t/planned/d/chatted/?d/fitted/?d/stoppedslipped滑倒triedcriedcarriedplanned動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化Be動詞、情態(tài)動詞助動詞、haveam/is-was是are-were是can-could能，可以will-would將要do-did做have/has-had有o,i,u變成acome-came來become-became變得begin-began開始swim-swan游泳give-gave給sing-sang唱sit-sat坐run-ran跑ring-rang響drink-drank喝i,a,e,變成odrive-drove駕駛wake-woke醒，喚醒win-won贏write-wrote寫forget-forgot忘記get-got得到ride-rode騎ow變成ewblow-blew吹grow-grew種植draw-drew畫fly-flew飛know-knew知道throw-threw扔變成ought或aughtbring-brought帶來buy-bought買think-thought想fight-fought戰(zhàn)斗catch-caught抓住teach-taught教結(jié)尾變成t或ptbuild-built建造send-sent發(fā)送feel-felt感覺smell-smelt聞spend-spent度過lose-lost丟失，失去learn-learnt