重慶第十五中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D2.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我想買一套現(xiàn)代化、舒適的房子，最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的小區(qū)里。分析選項(xiàng)（atall根本;inall總共，合計(jì)；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall畢竟，究竟）可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C4.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search參考答案：A略5.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto_______production.A.cutup

B.cutdowntoC.cutbackon

D.cutoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutup切碎；

B.cutdownto消減；C.cutbackon

縮減；

D.cutoff切斷。由于這些產(chǎn)品賣得不好，董事會(huì)成員決定削減生產(chǎn)。故選B。6.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B7.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B8.---Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?---I’mafraid_______.A.so

B.this

C.to

D.that參考答案：A9.Readthecomicseverydayand_______theonesthatremindyouofyourlife.Postthemontherefrigeratororanywhereelseyoucanseethemfrequently.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutdown D.cutin參考答案：A10.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B11.—HaveyouseenthecellphoneIleftherejustnow?—No,sir.I_______myEnglishcomposition.A.waspolishing

B.hadpolishedC.wouldpolish

D.havepolished參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你看到我剛才落在這里的手機(jī)了嗎?——沒有，先生。我正在修改我的英語作文。表示過去的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。12.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)言人一聽到關(guān)于這場大火的消息時(shí)，就馬上說“我們?yōu)檎谌σ愿疤幚磉@個(gè)絕望局面的消防員們祈禱?！薄Ｒ栔芯渥訛橹苯右Z，應(yīng)用句子原來的時(shí)態(tài)，由引號中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中英語?？贾R點(diǎn)。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號中，用的直接引語。直接引用別人的話語時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與說話人當(dāng)時(shí)使用的時(shí)態(tài)一致。所以本道題分析時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不用考慮主句時(shí)態(tài)，直接按照引號內(nèi)句子中的時(shí)間狀語now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。13.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：b略14.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying參考答案：C15.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendto__________Americancitizenship.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.setup參考答案：A16.Shelovesthesong

,becausehermotherwasoncethesingerofit.A.inpractice

B.intheory

C.inparticular

D.inreality參考答案：C17.Thefarmerbuiltlongfences,_______keepingthewilddogsoutoftheirfarm.A.aimedat

B

aimedfor

Caimingat

Daimingfor參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtogetalongwithyourbossInyourcareer,youmayhavetoreporttoamanager,thepersonyoucallboss.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.Thefirststepistodevelopapositiverelationshipwithyourboss.Relationshipsarebasedontrust.___17___Keeptimetablecommitments(承諾).Neverblindside(偷襲)yourmanagerwithsurprisesthatyoucouldhavepredictedorprevented.Keephim/herinformedaboutyourprojectsandinteractionswiththerestoftheorganization.Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.____18____Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.Communicatedailyorweeklytobuildtherelationship.Recognizethatsuccessatworkisnotallaboutyou.____19____Identifyyourboss’sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss’sbiggestworries?Howcanyourcontributionreducetheseconcerns?Understandyourboss’sgoalsandpriorities.Placeemphasisinyourworktomatchherpriorities.Thinkintermsoftheoverallsuccessofyourdepartmentandcompany，notjustaboutyournarrowworldatwork.___20___Doeshe/shelikefrequentcommunication,autonomousemployees,requestsinwritinginadvanceofameeting,orinformalconversationasyoupassinthehalfway?Yourboss’spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.Ifyousometimesdisagreeandoccasionallyexperienceanemotionalreaction,

don’tholdhatred.Don’tmakethreatsaboutleaving.Disagreementisfine.Youneedtocometotermswiththefactthatyourbosshasmoreauthorityandpowerthanyoudo.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Valueyourboss’stime.C.Cover-ups(掩飾)don’tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.D.Identifywhathe/shevaluesinanemployee.E.Putyourboss’sneedsatthecenterofyouruniverse.F.Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.G.Learninghowtoreadyourboss’smoodsandreactionsisalsohelpful.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.D短文談及如何處理好與公司老板的關(guān)系及其重要性。職員的職業(yè)升遷由老板決定；老板需要職員盡全力實(shí)現(xiàn)其企業(yè)目標(biāo)；職員需要了解老板的喜好、性格及其管理風(fēng)格。16.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。分析現(xiàn)有的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)。F選項(xiàng)中有“Therelationshipwithyourboss…”與第1小題后的“__1___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.”可知F項(xiàng)符合第1小題。故選F。17.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一步與你的上司建立積極的關(guān)系。關(guān)系是建立在信任基礎(chǔ)上的。空后下一句是“Keeptimetablecommitments”可知是你說到要做到。故選A。18.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此空前“Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.”及空后：Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.可知自己或員工犯錯(cuò)要如實(shí)匯報(bào)，說謊事掩飾不利于良好關(guān)系的建立的進(jìn)一步描述。故選C。19.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從空后的內(nèi)容“Identifyyourboss’sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss’sbiggestworries?,…”找出你老板的弱點(diǎn)或最大挑戰(zhàn)，問問你可以做些什么來幫助。你老板最擔(dān)心的是什么？你如何減少這些擔(dān)憂？了解你老板的目標(biāo)和優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。E項(xiàng)要知道老板的需要，起過渡作用，照應(yīng)上文“isnotallaboutyou”且與下文話題銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。20.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段“Yourboss’spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.”知道老板的愛好很重要。你越了解你就越能和他/她一起工作?？芍览习蹇粗貑T工什么。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五技巧1.依據(jù)全文或段落的“主題”線索2.根據(jù)“論據(jù)”推導(dǎo)出“論點(diǎn)”3.根據(jù)“相似度”原則確定主題。文章中出現(xiàn)的主題句與七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的某個(gè)選項(xiàng)在詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)上會(huì)有一定的相似度，據(jù)此可快速找出正確選項(xiàng)。如第1題：先分析7個(gè)選項(xiàng)。F選項(xiàng)中有“Therelationshipwithyourboss…”與第1小題后的“__1___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.”可知F項(xiàng)中和第1小題有相似的地方。接著，分析第1小題。第1小題下文提到，以下是一些有助于你與老板關(guān)系融洽的建議。F項(xiàng)“Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.”意為工作上的成功和事業(yè)上的進(jìn)步來說很重要。講述的是與老板建立好關(guān)系的重要性，與下文提出建議形成因果關(guān)系。符合語境。故選F。4.根據(jù)文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“關(guān)鍵詞”確定主題。5.根據(jù)文中空格前后句間關(guān)系。通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第3小題C。此空前“Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.”及空后：Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.可知自己或員工犯錯(cuò)要如實(shí)匯報(bào)，說謊事掩飾不利于良好關(guān)系的建立的進(jìn)一步描述。而C項(xiàng)Cover-ups(掩飾)don’tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.中故選。三、閱讀理解19.Movingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎餅）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandwich,andsomescones.Itfeltsillyandwonderful--anditfeltlikehome.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.Iwouldcomebackhereandbringnewfriends.WhenStaceyvisi