wordword/word命題點(diǎn)2表格類本類考題解答錦囊表格類書面表達(dá)也是高考中常見的一種題型。這類題型的文章一般以說明文和論論文居多，往往介紹、說明某種情況或辯論某種觀點(diǎn)、看法，但有時(shí)也可能是記敘文。比如20典型例題高考卷，書面表達(dá)是向朋友介紹你家鄉(xiāng)情況的書信，屬于說明；20典型例題卷，書面表達(dá)是一篇對(duì)公園是否應(yīng)該收門票的問題進(jìn)展討論的議論文。這類題型跟圖畫類書面表達(dá)比擬起來有它的特點(diǎn)。首先是它的要點(diǎn)明確，觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出；其次，范圍具體、客觀，便于考生寫作與教師閱卷。考生可根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容，把表格里面的要點(diǎn)翻譯出來就可以了。但應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1.要認(rèn)真研究要點(diǎn)間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)它們內(nèi)在的邏輯，進(jìn)展調(diào)整，使條理清楚，便于表達(dá)，切不可逐條翻譯。2．根據(jù)英漢的區(qū)別，對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)展梳理。該合并的就要合并，用一句話表達(dá)；該分開的就要分開，用兩個(gè)句子或三個(gè)句子來表達(dá)。3．對(duì)于議論文，最好采用三段式論證法。第一段提出問題(總寫)；第二段用論據(jù)進(jìn)展正、反兩方面的論證(分寫)；第三段得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論(總寫)。4．講表達(dá)藝術(shù)。從開頭到結(jié)尾、從用詞到句型的選擇，都必須防止千篇一律。比如：同義詞、同義結(jié)構(gòu)、反義詞、反義結(jié)構(gòu)、祈使句、疑問句、感嘆句、簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句倒裝句、省略句、平行結(jié)構(gòu)等等，要有選擇地恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用，提高書面表達(dá)得分檔次。Ⅰ高考最新熱門題1.(典型例題假設(shè)你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封信?；匦彭毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容。自然情況①位于長(zhǎng)江邊，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，適合居住成就②經(jīng)濟(jì)開展迅速③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等存在問題④水、空氣污染⑤交通擁擠對(duì)江城開展的看法⑥內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城〞以外的地名。2．詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，計(jì)入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)economyn．DearBOb，It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifoucity.l'dliketotellyousomethingaboutaboutmyhome-townJiangcheng.…Yours,XiaoHua命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查表格類說明文【解析】本文應(yīng)該是說明文。寫作要點(diǎn)非常清楚，表達(dá)要條理清晰。本文內(nèi)容是描述、介紹江地情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3．介紹江城情況時(shí)用第三人稱，談個(gè)人想法時(shí)用第一人稱?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：DearBob,It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownjiangcheng.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiverYous,XiaoHua2.(典型例題假設(shè)你班將舉行一次英語班會(huì)，主題屢“中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何使用家長(zhǎng)給的零花錢〞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。使用方式好處存入銀行養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習(xí)慣購置書籍獲取知識(shí)其他培養(yǎng)興趣〔音樂、體育、集郵等〕注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右。2．參考詞匯：零花錢pocketmoney．Dearfriedns，…【解析】根據(jù)提示，本文是關(guān)于零花的處理方法的說明文。文章需用第一人稱；表示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要點(diǎn)：1．提出說明對(duì)象；2．介紹處理方法與其好處；3．總結(jié)?！敬鸢浮縊nepossiblewversion:Dearfriends,Howshoulewedealwiththepockermoneygiventousbyourparentsorweearnedfromourwork?Ofcoureswecanuseitaswelike,butIthinktherearethreewaysweshouldemploytocopewithitFirstofall,weshouldlearntosavemoneybyputtingitawayinabankandtakeitoutwhenweneeditmost.Thenweshouldusethemoneytobuythebookswewant.Inthisway,wecanenrichourselveswithknowledgeBesides,wecanspendthemoneygoingtotheconcerts,watchingsportsgamesorcollectingstampstodevelpoourinterestsorgerusintogoodhabits.Inaword,weshouldtakegoodcareofthepocketmoneywehaveandnotwasteitonuselessthings.writng3.(典型例題最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為不應(yīng)收門票公園是公眾休閑的地方如收票，需建大門、圍墻，公影響城市形象應(yīng)收門票，但標(biāo)價(jià)不宜高支會(huì)園林工人工資購新花木注意：1．信的開頭已為你寫好。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。3．參考詞匯：門票--entrancefeeDearEditor，答案：DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehada-boutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessa-rytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappear-anteofacity.Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Yourstruly,LiHua4.(典型例題假設(shè)你是王曉明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友Peter寫一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：規(guī)劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境規(guī)劃內(nèi)容種植花草樹木建一個(gè)植物園，供參觀，實(shí)踐建一個(gè)小花園，供休息、讀書建幾座名人雕塑，激勵(lì)師生注意：1．短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。3．參考詞匯；雕塑statre(n．)植物園botanicalgarden(n．)DearPeter,Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram....Welecometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,WangXiaoming答案：DearPeter,I'dliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautififul,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingtotheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowersandgrassinandaroundourschoolAbotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What'smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.Don'tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,WangXiaoming5.(杭州二中)據(jù)調(diào)查，中國城市居民電腦的擁有率達(dá)30％。很多農(nóng)村居民對(duì)電腦也越來越感興趣，甚至有的家庭也買了電腦。請(qǐng)參考下表寫一篇題為"ComputersinChhina"的短文。詞數(shù)為100詞左右。家庭買電腦的目的中學(xué)生使用電腦的情況類別比率類別比率孩子學(xué)習(xí)需要70%學(xué)習(xí)資料查詢30%家長(zhǎng)工作需要20%上網(wǎng)、聊天、游戲60%娛樂30%聽音樂、看光盤20%ComputersinChinaAccordingtoarecentinvestigation，about30％ofthecityfamilieshavecomputers．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ComputersinChinaAccordingtoarecentinvestigation,about30％ofthecityfamilieshavecomputers.Besides,manyvillagepeoplearemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandsomeofthemevenhaveboughtcomputers.About70%oftheparentsboughtcomput-ersfortheirchildrentostudy,andsomefortheirwork.Ande-yensomepeopleboughtthemforentertainment.Thefacthowthemiddleschoolstudentsusethecomputersreallysurprisesus.Onlyabout300/40ofthemusecomputerstofredoutusefulinformation.About60％ofthemusecomputerstochatwithotherpeopleontheInternet.Whatisworse,about60％usecomputerstoplaygamesand20%usecomputerstowatchVCDsorlistentomusic.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakebetteruseofourbestinvention——eomputers.6.(典型例題調(diào)研)變更內(nèi)容原計(jì)劃活動(dòng)安排日期：5月1日1.日期：5月14日2.15：00參觀歷史博物館7：00學(xué)校大門口集合8：00在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下游覽天星河9：00游覽獅山11：30在山頂野餐17：00返回￥45〔博物館門票費(fèi)￥5〕費(fèi)用￥40備注1．穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋2.午飯自帶假設(shè)你叫吳好。你班將組織江海市一日游活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)安排因故有所改變。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示發(fā)E-mail通知因感冒而在家休息的同學(xué)李易，提醒活動(dòng)安排并告知變更內(nèi)容。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearLiYiAreyoufeelinganybetter?Asyouknow，ourtriptoJanghaiCity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillgetandjoinusinthecomingtrip．Yours,WuHao答案：DearLiYi,Areyoufeelinganybetter?.Asyouknow,ourtriptoJianghaiCitywasoriginallyplannedforMay1st.However,ithasbeendelayeduntilMay4th.Besuretoarriveattheschoolgatebefore7:00a.tn.We'llfirstgoonanhour'sguidedtouroftheTianxingRiver.ItwillbefollowedbyavisittoLionHillstarting典型例題out9:00a.m.Pleasebringyourownlunchandwewillbepicnickingonthetopofthehillaround11:Hopeyouwillgetwellandjoinusinthecomingtrip.YoursWuHaoⅡ題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題1.(典型例題假設(shè)你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說，他和他的一些同不正在學(xué)中文，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信。英漢/漢英詞典新華字典收詞〔字〕18，000〔英語〕20，000〔漢語〕10，000價(jià)格52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說明，適合初學(xué)者中國最常用的漢語字典參考詞匯：推薦recornmend(v．)英漢／漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)新華字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DcarSteve，…Yours，liYue命題的與解題技巧：此題根據(jù)表格寫一封信【解析】本文從形式上來看,是一封書信;從內(nèi)容上來看,是一篇說明文,主要介紹兩本字典。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、混合人稱來寫?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion:DearSteve,I'msopleasedtolearnthatyouyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I'dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyouhowtouseaword.XinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue2.假設(shè)你是一名高三學(xué)生，經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽鬧意見，今天你和媽媽達(dá)成一致。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容，以AnAgreement為題為《英語廣場(chǎng)》寫一篇120字左右英語短文。母親兒子高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，看電視浪費(fèi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一天很疲勞，看電視可以放松一下兒子自制力差，看電視會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)，長(zhǎng)期看電視會(huì)影響視力看電視也可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，了解國際內(nèi)大事，緊跟時(shí)代平時(shí)不準(zhǔn)我看電視，但在周末允許我看新聞、文藝、體育或科普類節(jié)目注意；1．短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2．不要漏掉表格中的內(nèi)容，但不能逐字翻譯；3．可適當(dāng)增添合科情理的過渡性語言。Iamaseniorthreestudent．IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool．Mymother____________________________答案：Iamaseniorthreestudent.Ioftenquarrelwithmymoth-eroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschoolMymotherholdstheviewthatstudentsinseniorthree,shoulderingheavyloads,aretoobusytospareanytimetowatchTV.ItseemstoherthatonceIamallowedtodothat,I'llnotbeabletocontrolmy-selfandforgetallaboutmystudy.ShealsothinksthatitishadformyeyestowatchTVtoooften.ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas.IthinkitarelaxationtowatchTVafteraday'shardwork.Notonlycanitsetmymindatrest,butitcanalsobroadenmyhorizons.Nowwe'veatlastreachedanagreementthatIcanonlywatchTVatweekends,andtheprogramsshouldbelimitedtonews,programsofentertaimnem,sportsorscience.3．組成局部功能多媒體教學(xué)系統(tǒng)〔multimediateachingsystem〕使教與學(xué)更為方便有趣在課堂上獲得更多信息，學(xué)到更多知識(shí)電子閱覽室〔informationcenter〕向師生開放可向世界各地發(fā)放電子郵件可通過因特網(wǎng)查找最新信息遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)系統(tǒng)〔longdistanceteachingsystem〕只要家中有電腦，任何人都可以學(xué)習(xí)本校課程校務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)有助于改善學(xué)校管理滿足現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校的需要請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面表格用英語向來訪的外賓介紹你校新建的網(wǎng)學(xué)校的情況。注意：介紹需包括表格中主要內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增減信息使內(nèi)容連貫。詞數(shù)100左右。答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,VerynicetohaveyouhereinourschoolNowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthenet-schoolwehavejustsetup.Ournet-schoolisveryhelpfulinmanyways,Firstofall,itwillmaketeachingandlearningeasierandmoreinteresting.Wecangetmoreinformationandknowledgeinclass.Wecancommunicatewithotherstudentsathomeandabroadbysend-ingandreceivingmessageswhereverwe'dliketo.Thenetschoolisopenalldaybothtothestudentsandtotheteachers,sowecangetthelatestinformationthroughtheInternetatanytime.Thenet-schoolisveryconvenienttousandotherpeoplewhocanlearnathomeiftheyhaveacomputer.Itwillhelptoimproveourschoolmanagementandmeettheneedsofthemod-ernsocietyaswell.That'sall.Thankyou.4.(典型例題)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表用英語寫一篇短文，介紹某地區(qū)五年業(yè)人們飲食的變化情況，搞稿給Chinadaily編輯部。內(nèi)容包括：1．飲食變化的總的情況；2．說明人們飲食方面發(fā)生變化的原因；3．變化說明了什么與所帶來的益處。詞數(shù)100—12019981999200020012002Grain44%44%43%42%42%Meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit&Vegetable25%23%21%21%22%Milk12%12%13%14%14%Total100%100%100%100%100%參考詞匯：nutritionnn.營養(yǎng)consumeυ.消費(fèi)ChangesinPeople'sDiet答案：Changesinpeople'sDietThistableshowsthatthereweregreatchangesinpeople'sdietfrom1998to20典型例題amountofgraintheyatefellyearbyyear,andatthesametimetheyincreasedtheirconsumptionofmilkandmeat.Thereweretwomainreasonsforthesechanges.First,peoplewerebetteoffandcouldaffordmoreexpensivefoodwithbetternutrition.Second,moreandmorepeoplebegantopayattentiontothequalityoftheirdiet.Theybelieveeatinginascientificwaydoesgoodtotheirhealth.Thesechangesinpeople'sdietshowsthattheirlivingcon-ditionsimprovedgreatlybetween1998and20典型例題aresurethattheywillliveahappierandhealthierlife.5.(典型例題)某英文報(bào)社準(zhǔn)備刊發(fā)一篇題為L(zhǎng)ivinginthecity的有關(guān)城市生活的利和弊的文章，根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消費(fèi)高交通便利人口多，擁擠有公園、飯店等休閑場(chǎng)所空氣污染、居住環(huán)境差要求：1．覆蓋以上內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)100左右。答案：Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisofteneasiertofindwork.Therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport.Besides,therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparkswheneveryouwanttorelax.However,livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive.Youmustfindawell-paidjob,otherwise,youwillnotbeabletoaf-fordthethingsyouwilldo.What'smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecoun-tryside.6.(典型例題泉中學(xué))假設(shè)你叫李華，請(qǐng)就本校食堂服務(wù)(coanteenservice)的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：優(yōu)點(diǎn)不足建議食堂干凈價(jià)格偏高盡快解決問題飯菜可口種類偏少服務(wù)態(tài)度好等候時(shí)間長(zhǎng)注意：信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)：100左右。DearMrPrincipal，I’maseniorstuedntofourschool．I’dliketoSaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviCeinourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua答案：DearMr.Principal,I'maseniorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysome-thingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral,theserviceissatisfactory.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Thedisheslookinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.What'smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryhappy.However,wefeelthepriceofthemealsisalittletoohigh.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandinlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Youcouldun-derstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?Thanksforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiHua7.(典型例題)下面是有關(guān)英語濱講比賽的信息，請(qǐng)據(jù)此用英語寫一通知?；顒?dòng)英語演講比賽Einglish-speadingcontest目的提高英語口語組織者學(xué)生全參加范圍高中學(xué)生報(bào)名時(shí)間5月25日以前比賽時(shí)間6月9日4：00p.m.比賽地點(diǎn)教學(xué)樓五樓禮堂〔auditorium〕評(píng)獎(jiǎng)前五名優(yōu)勝者獲獎(jiǎng)NOtice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union答案：NoticeWearegoingtohaveanEnglish-speakingcontestforsen-iorstudentssoastoimproveouroralEnglish.Itwillbeheldintheauditoriumonthe5thfloorintheteachingbuildingat4p.m.,June9th.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestaresupposedtocometosignupattheofficeoftheStudents'UnionbeforeMay25th.Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometojoininthecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.Wishyousuccess!Ⅲ新高考命題探究1.假設(shè)你是李剛，是市陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，根據(jù)雙方約定，你們打算今年夏天去倫敦EalingSchool進(jìn)展四個(gè)星期的學(xué)習(xí)和旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容寫信給倫敦EalingSchool，告訴他們你們的根本活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)他們作好安排。參加活動(dòng)人數(shù)共30人，男18人，女10人，另有2名女教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午上英語課，下午市內(nèi)旅游或一些體育活動(dòng)，晚上自汕活動(dòng)星期六、星期日去參觀其他城市要求盡早把正式邀請(qǐng)函寄來，以便辦理有關(guān)手續(xù)住宿最好住在英國人家里，以便提高口語能力注意：1．詞數(shù)：100—1202．參考詞匯：辦理手續(xù)gothroughalltheprocedures3．文章的開頭已給出。DearSir,I'mLiGangChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofBeijingSunlightMiddleSchool__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearSir,I'mLiGang,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofBeijingSunlightMiddleSchool.Accordingtotheagreement,weplantosend30studentsandteacherstohaveastudytourinyourschoolforfourweeksthissummer.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourgroupandsomethingwe'dlikeyoutoar-rangeforus.Ourgroupismadeupoftwowomenteachersand28students,ofwhom18areboys.ItisbetterforustoliveinhostfamiliessothatwecanhavechancestopractiseouroralEnglish.Asfortheactivities,itissuggestedthatwehaveEnglishclassesinthemorning,dosomesightseeingortakepartinsomesportsintheafternoon.Intheeveningwewanttobefree.OnSundaysandSaturdayswe'dliketovisitsomenear-bytownsorcities.Pleasesendusyourformalinvitationassoonaspossiblesothatwecangothroughalltheprocedures.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiGang2.隨著工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的開展，戰(zhàn)來越多的人擁有汽車。根據(jù)如下圖表，寫一篇100字左右的文章，請(qǐng)以"Theeffectofmoreandmoreprivatecars"為題。TheeffectofmoreandmoreprivatecarsProductionofcars(million)Employmentofthecarindustryindustry(millionpeople)Theindex(指數(shù))ofairpollutioncausedbycarsTherate(比例)oftrafficaccidentscausedbycars199413.0160031.4％7.8％199615.6165036.7％9.1％199818.7183040.2％9.4％200021.0200045.7％13.1％200223.2213048.9％15.1％答案：TheeffectofmoreandmoreprivatecarsWiththedevelopmentofindustryandeconomy,moreandmorecarsarecomingintofamilies.Itmusthaveagreateffectonpeople'slife.Firstly,carsbringconveniencetous.Wecangoanywherebycarinsteadofwalkingortakingacrowdedbus.Secondly,thefactoriesofcarsdevelopthewholeindustry.Withitsdevelopment,theyneedtoemploymorepeople.Infact,it'salsoawaytodevelopthesociety.Everythinghastwosides.Ontheotherhand,carsalsobringtroubletous.Asweallknow,carsletoutwastesmokeintotheair.Themorecarsareproduced,thedirtiertheairwillbe.andtheair.pollu-tiondoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Moreover,moreearsmeanmoretrafficjamsandcaraccidents.Inaword,weshouldad-mittheadvantagesofcarswhilewetryourbesttoavoidthedisadvantages.3.假設(shè)你叫李保華，在一次活動(dòng)中，看到這樣一件事(見下表)，請(qǐng)你用英語給英文報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，把所見之事與你的看法或建議告訴他們。時(shí)間上周日活動(dòng)第一次游覽長(zhǎng)城見聞一對(duì)年輕的中國夫婦和一對(duì)外國夫婦在吃午飯不同的行為和反映中國夫婦將剩飯與塑料袋滿不在乎地扔到長(zhǎng)城外外國夫婦問：“怎么啦？亂扔垃扔不是有損環(huán)境嗎？你的看法從外賓的驚呼中，感到增強(qiáng)公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的緊迫性注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，不要逐句翻譯；2．內(nèi)容可根據(jù)題意作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。答案：Deareditor,WhenIfirstvisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday,IsawaforeigncoupleandaChinesecouplewhohadjustfinishedtheirlunch.Withoutanyhesitation,theChinesecouplethrewtheirleftoverfoodandtheplasticbagsofftheWall.Astonishedandshocked,theforeignerswatchedthewasterollingdownthehillandcriedout,"Why?Whyhere?Isn'titabadhabittodamageenvironmentbylitteringcarelessly?"Theastonishmentandshockofourforeignfriendsstrikemymindagainandagain.Shouldn'twestrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentprotection?Theunacceptablephenomenonofspitting,littering,andpickingbeautifulflowersetc.inpublicplacesmustcompletelydisappearassoonaspossible.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactiveandparticipationbyeverybody.Yoursever,LiBaohua4.近幾年，“考生該不該復(fù)讀〞這一話題一直為社會(huì)各界所關(guān)注。下表是某班同學(xué)的討論結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你就此給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信客觀地介紹討論情況并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為少數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為不該復(fù)讀對(duì)于應(yīng)屆生不公平增加家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)精神壓力大，易出問題應(yīng)該復(fù)讀可以才上好的大學(xué)有利于未來的就業(yè)上何種大學(xué)是人生笪要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)注意：1．信的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。2．詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：負(fù)擔(dān)burden①Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherstudentsretakeclassesafterfailingthecollegeentranceexamination．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherstudentsretakeclassesafterfailingtheCollegeentranceexamination.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.MostoftheStudentsareagainsttheideaofretakingclasses.Theythinkitisunfairforthestudentswhotaketheexamforthefirsttime.Besides,italsoaddsthefamilyburden;what'smore,theyaredifferentfromthosetakingtheexamforthefirsttime,fortheyhavefailedonce.Sotheyhavemuchmorementalpressureandoftensomethingisalwayswrongwithmanyofthem.Ontheotherhand,somethinkthatitcanbedonebecausethroughoneyearhardstudy,theycangetachancetoenterafamousuniversity.Aboveall,theuniversitytheyenterwilldirectlyaffectthefutureemployment.However,Ithink,thisdependsondifferentsituations.Ifonestudenthasnochancetobeadmittedtooneuniversity,maybehecanchoosetoretakeclasses.Butweknowmanystudentswhohavegothighscoresalsowantto.Perhapsthere'snoneedandweshouldforbidit.Yourstruly,LiHua5.20典型例題會(huì)使中國令世人矚目，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員創(chuàng)造了新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌紀(jì)錄。獲金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員除了得到政府獎(jiǎng)金20萬元以外，還會(huì)從地方得到更多的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。對(duì)此，社會(huì)各界反響不一。贊成不贊成運(yùn)動(dòng)員為國爭(zhēng)了光運(yùn)動(dòng)員付出了許多辛苦和汗水獎(jiǎng)金有利于中國體育后備力量的培養(yǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是國家培養(yǎng)出來的，為國爭(zhēng)光理所當(dāng)然得到大量獎(jiǎng)金后，有些隊(duì)員不會(huì)退役一些企業(yè)趁機(jī)炒作，從中獲取廣告效應(yīng)請(qǐng)你就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)展簡(jiǎn)單闡述，并提出自己的一些看法或建議。(120詞左右)提示詞匯：獎(jiǎng)金bonus答案：ChinahasbecomeashocktotheworldinOlympicGame20典型例題theChinesegovernmentwilloffereachgoldmedalwinnerthebonusof200,000,localrewardnotincluded,whichhasbecomeahouseholdtalk.Somesaytheplayershavewonhonorforourcountryaftertakinggreatpains,sotheydeserveit.What'smore,itwillbenefitthetrainingoffutureplayers.Othersontheoppositesidebelievetheplayersgetwelltrainedandpaidbythecountry.Itwillgoagainstourwishiftheplayersquitaftergettingmuchmoney.Besides,it'ssaidthatsomeenterprisesaretakingadvantageofthistoselltheirproducts.IthinkIwilladmirethesportsmenwhoworshipnotmonenybutthespiritsoftheOlympicGames.6.假設(shè)你是某英文報(bào)刊的通訊員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下表格以ABigForestFire為題，寫一篇報(bào)道。(字?jǐn)?shù)100左右)起火地點(diǎn)叛國西南部森林起火時(shí)間一九九二年十一月末火因一青工姻持續(xù)時(shí)間三個(gè)多星期參加救火人員數(shù)千名消防隊(duì)員與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駛鋈藬?shù)九人死亡，約八十人傷受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失至少兩千萬美元影響震驚全國答案：ABigForestFireAbigforestfirebrokeoutintheforestinthesouthwestofAmericaattheendofNovemberof1992.Thefirewascausedbyayoungworker'ssmokingcigarettes.Thousandsoffiremenandlocalpeopletriedtoputoutthefi