八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.A.

learnmoreabouttheearth

B.

makefulluseoftheearthC.

takebettercareoftheearth.

D.

studythewarmthoftheearth（2）Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.A.

searising

B.

climatechange

C.

nature'sunbalance

D.

people'sactivity（3）Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.A.

animalsandisland

B.

climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.

fridgesandanimals

D.

sealevelandthegrowthofplants（4）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.A.

notveryclear

B.

completelysecret

C.

wellknown

D.

notgivenyet（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.

thereismorerainnow

B.

weshouldprotecttheearth

C.

wemuststoppollution

D.

sealevelisgettinghigher

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球。（1）推理題。根據(jù)April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球，可知地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖，可知溫室效應(yīng)來(lái)自于人類的活動(dòng)，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱，有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大，有時(shí)雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過(guò)來(lái)，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來(lái)越暖和，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚，故選A。（5）主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。

Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個(gè)男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一個(gè)男人跑進(jìn)來(lái)，而不是女人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人一定病得很重。可知敘述正確，故答案為：正確。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手幫助這個(gè)人坐下來(lái)，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙醫(yī)給了這個(gè)人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個(gè)人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先分析問(wèn)題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問(wèn)題的正誤。3．閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事實(shí)上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis

.A.

night

B.

day

C.

evening

D.

Sunday（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.

OnNovember15th,2002.

B.

OnOctober16th,2003.C.

OnMay15th,2004.

D.

OnOctober15th,2003.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.

Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.

Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.D.

Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.

但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國(guó)飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?003年10月16日離開的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.

可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫?wèn)題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問(wèn)題的正誤。4．閱讀理解

Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失敗）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?A.

Itpushessocietyforward.B.

Itimprovesone'sabilities.C.

Itdevelopshumanqualities.D.

Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.

thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.

thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.

thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.

thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?A.

Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.

Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.

Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.

Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.

Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.C.

Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.

Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過(guò)于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個(gè)借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.

"Lookout!"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）suddenlyappeared（出現(xiàn)）andbegantochase（追趕）them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.

"Staythere!"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"

"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!"（1）Thestorytookplaceinthe

.A.

hole

B.

village

C.

town

D.

largefield（2）Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother

.A.

gotintoahole

B.

ranaway

C.

keptrunning

D.

wentbackhome（3）Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend

.A.

metabearinthehole

B.

wasafool

C.

stayedinthehole

D.

didn'tstayinthehole【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個(gè)年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時(shí)候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個(gè)人爬上了樹，另一個(gè)跑進(jìn)了樹洞。但很快這人又出來(lái)了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對(duì)他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會(huì)?！碑?dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時(shí)候說(shuō)：“一只熊在洞里?。　?/p>

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一個(gè)人爬上樹，另外一個(gè)跳進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"最后，樹上這個(gè)人很生氣，對(duì)洞里的朋友喊道“你個(gè)傻子！在那個(gè)洞里呆一會(huì)；否則，這頭公牛會(huì)讓我們整天呆在這里的。”可知另外這個(gè)人沒(méi)有在洞里。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。6．閱讀理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（來(lái)源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)識(shí)，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動(dòng)打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖?，去哪里度假等。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃?rùn)M線單詞的意義為找到和他人說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（據(jù)估計(jì)）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.

Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不間斷）weeksormore.

Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁員）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.

AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾氣）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.

Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.

Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.（1）Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.

Akindofseriousdisease.B.

Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.C.

Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.D.

Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.（2）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans______.A.

youhavefailedtomanageyourworkB.

somethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindC.

stressmaybethemaincauseD.

youareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforwork（3）Howdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?A.

Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.B.

Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.C.

Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.D.

Youareimpatientwithothers.（4）Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①

Ways

②Signs

③Causes

④Habits

⑤ReviewsA.

⑤&②

B.

③&②

C.

⑤&④

D.

③&①【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問(wèn)題，指出壓力會(huì)影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來(lái)越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."，可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會(huì)讓人得上"黑死病"，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時(shí)多，說(shuō)明壓力很大，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.聯(lián)系下文Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.等原因，可知壓力常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比如第四點(diǎn)Youareimpatientwithothers.故選D。（4）考查段意理解。①方式②標(biāo)志③原因④習(xí)慣⑤復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.，可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因（③Causes）；根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.，可知列舉了有壓力問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)（②Signs），故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細(xì)節(jié)理解題的問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于段落大意，要仔細(xì)閱讀這個(gè)段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。8．閱讀理解

DragonDance（舞龍）isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic（雜技）models,andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.

Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor（黃帝）spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.（1）Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?A.

Gold.

B.

Paper.

C.

Woodandcloth.

D.

Plastic.（2）Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.

About25metres.

B.

About35metres.

C.

About30metres.

D.

About70metres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Averylongdragon.

B.

Asmallorganization.

C.

Aparade.

D.

Anacrobaticmodel.（4）WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?A.

DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.

DuringtheSongDynasty.C.

DuringtheTangDynasty.

D.

DuringtheQingDynasty.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——舞龍。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.可知龍是由木頭和布制成的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）styles可知最大的游行風(fēng)格是50到70米，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一個(gè)小組織不能舞非常長(zhǎng)的龍，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)龍需要極大的人力，所以it代指長(zhǎng)龍，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期間舞龍已經(jīng)受歡迎，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛(ài)，可推出作者剛開始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛(ài)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章沒(méi)有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過(guò)的，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見(jiàn)，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster（主人）.Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.（1）RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT

.A.

makingcars

B.

playingmusic

C.

doingmanytrivialthings

D.

makingwebsites（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.

Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.

Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.

Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.（3）The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea（n）

.A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

docto