高三閱讀專項(xiàng)拆分訓(xùn)練

段落大意類(lèi)【5】

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Therecentgovernmentannouncementofanincreaseinuniversityfeesforthe

comingschoolyearhasangeredyoungpeopleplanningtogotouniversity.Inaddition,ithas

causedsomeofthemquiteunderstandablytoquestionthevalueofauniversityeducation.

Inanideal（理想的）world,universityeducationwouldbefreeandopentoall.Howeverin

mostwesterncountries,studentsdocontributetothecostofgoingtouniversity,andmostaccept

thattheyshouldpaysomethingtowardsthebenefitstheyreceivefromauniversityeducation.

Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthiscourseleadsto

higherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Educationinwesterncountries.

B.Thereasonswhyuniversityfeeshaveincreased.

C.Thebenefitsofauniversityeducation.

D.Thewaystogetagooduniversityeducation.

【答案】

C

【解析】

根據(jù)第二段中的Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthis

courseleadstohigherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.可知，該段主要闡述了學(xué)生從大學(xué)教

育中得到的益處。故選C。

[2]

WhenPlasticsurgerytakesanunexpectedwrongturn,irreparable（不能挽回的）damagecan

occur.AnyPlasticsurgeryonayoung,undevelopedpersonhasariskofcomplication（并發(fā)癥）

suchasinfection,whichcanleadtodeath.Eveniftherearenocomplications,thereisno

guaranteethatsurgerywillprovidethe"perfect"noseorsculptedbody.Nomatterhowminorthe

procedure,itisnotaseffortlessasitappears.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Plasticsurgerybeingtoocostlyforteens.

B.Thehiddendangerinhavingplasticsurgery.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechniquesofplasticsurgery.

D.Plasticsurgerymakingteensprettierwithouteffort.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)irreparable（不能挽回的）damagecanoccur.及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講

的是做整容手術(shù)的隱患。故選B。

[3]

Onetheoryisthatkissingallbeganwhencavemenbeganlicking（舔）theirneighbours*faces

forthesaltonthem.Butwhateveritmighthavebeenfor,thefactremainsthat,inoneformor

another,kissinghasbeenwidespread,thoughitdevelopedmostlyintheWest.

AncientGreekandRomanparentskissedtheirchildren,andloversormarriedpeoplekissed

eachother,asdidfriends.IntheMiddleAges（theperiodinEuropeanhistorybetweenabout1100

and1500AD）knights（騎士）kissedbeforedoingbattle.EarlyChristianswereoftenkissedto

expressrespect.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofkissing.B.KissingintheMiddleAges.

C.Differentreasonsforkissing.D.Theearlydevelopmentofkissing.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，古希臘和古羅馬的父母親吻他們的孩子，戀人或已婚人

士互相親吻，朋友也是如此。在中世紀(jì)（公元1100年至1500年的歐洲歷史時(shí)期），騎士們

在戰(zhàn)斗前接吻。早期的基督徒經(jīng)常用親吻來(lái)表達(dá)敬意。故第二段主要講述早期親吻的發(fā)展。

故選D。

[4]

Inanideal（理想的）world,universityeducationwouldbefreeandopentoall.Howeverin

mostwesterncountries,studentsdocontributetothecostofgoingtouniversity,andmostaccept

thattheyshouldpaysomethingtowardsthebenefitstheyreceivefromauniversityeducation.

Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthiscourseleadsto

higherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Educationinwesterncountries.

B.Thereasonswhyuniversityfeeshaveincreased.

C.Thebenefitsofauniversityeducation.

D.Thewaystogetagooduniversityeducation.

【答案】

C

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)Thesebenefits...comfortablelifestyle可知，該段主要闡述了學(xué)生從大學(xué)教

育中得到的益處。故選C。

[5]

Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNational

InstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens'drugusesince1996,andthe

2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana（大麻）use

remained"mostlysteady*'."Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoices

nottouseillegalsubstances（物質(zhì)）JsaysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichael

Botticelli.

Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.B.Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.

C.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.D.USteens*drugusehasdecreased.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意題。由本段的主題句Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacross

theboard（不僅是煙草：美國(guó)青少年的毒品使用也在全面下降）可知，該段主要講了美國(guó)青

少年吸毒率全面下降了。故選D。

[6]

Whenplasticsurgery（整容）takesanunexpectedwrongturn,irreparable（不能挽回的）

damagecanoccur.Anysurgeryonayoung,undevelopedpersonhasariskofcomplication（并發(fā)

癥）suchasinfection,whichcanleadtodeath.Eveniftherearenocomplications,thereisno

guaranteethatsurgerywillprovidethe"perfect"noseorsculptedbody.Nomatterhowminorthe

procedure,itisnotaseffortlessasitappears.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Plasticsurgerybeingtoocostlyforteens.

B.Thehiddendangerinhavingplasticsurgery.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechniquesofplasticsurgery.

D.Plasticsurgerymakingteensprettierwithouteffort.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句Whenplasticsurgery（整容）takesanunexpectedwrongturn,

irreparable（不能挽回的）damagecanoccur.（當(dāng)整容手術(shù)出現(xiàn)意想不到的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，可能會(huì)造成

無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的傷害.）及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是做整容手術(shù)的隱患。故選B。

[71

America'syouthisturningitsbackontobacco（煙草）.Accordingtoastudyrecently

publishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,cigarettesmokingamongUS

highschoolstudentsisatanall-timelow.Onein5UShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusing

atobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfrom1in4studentsjustoneyear

before.

Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNational

InstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens1drugusesince1996,andthe

2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana（大麻）use

remained"mostlysteady."HItisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoices

nottouseillegalsubstances（物質(zhì)）JsaysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichael

Botticelli.

Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,e-cigarettes,cigars,andsmoke-less

tobaccosawdeclines（下降）inusagein2016.

WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.B.Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.

C.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.D.USteens*drugusehasdecreased.

【答案】

D

【解析】

根據(jù)第二段的主題句Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrossthe

board可知，該