閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀circusn.curlyadj.badgen.clownn.linguistn.emotiveadj.barbern.shaven.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記__________n.心情_(kāi)_________n.腳踝__________adj.極其重要的,必不可少的__________v.露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑__________v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到__________n.男人;家伙__________n.品牌,牌子__________n.概念,觀念__________n.地點(diǎn),處所v.認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn)__________v.悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ)__________v.哄笑,大笑;咆哮__________adj.難處理的;難懂的核心詞匯拓展__________n.娛樂(lè),消遣→__________vt.使發(fā)笑→__________adj.有趣的;逗人笑的→__________adj.覺(jué)得好笑的;愉快的,開(kāi)心的__________v.使快樂(lè);招待,款待→__________adj.使人愉快的→__________n.娛樂(lè);招待__________v.檢查(身體)→__________n.考試;檢查_(kāi)_________n.廣告→__________v.做廣告→__________n.廣告商__________n.雇用者,雇主→__________v.雇用→__________n.雇員→__________n.雇用;聘用→__________(反)n.失業(yè)(狀態(tài))________________________________________n.名聲,名譽(yù)→__________adj.著名的__________n.言論;意見(jiàn),評(píng)論v.評(píng)論,說(shuō)起→__________adj.顯著的__________n.交流→__________v.交流,互動(dòng)→__________adj.交互的,互動(dòng)的__________adj.殘忍的→__________n.殘忍→__________adv.殘忍地;殘酷地__________adv.溫和地;輕柔地→gentleadj.溫和的;文雅的__________v.結(jié)束,終止→__________n.結(jié)論__________n.作曲家→__________v.作曲;組成,構(gòu)成→__________n.成分;(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品核心短語(yǔ)速記游樂(lè)場(chǎng)healthcare(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)dothetrick愁眉苦臉laughingstockcrackasmilepracticaljokebrandofhumour(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪斥責(zé),責(zé)罵不能按時(shí)完成(工作)moreoftenthannotworkcloselywith起飛;脫下;迅速流行哄堂大笑throwlightonthinkonone’sfeetdisabilityn.殘疾;無(wú)能disadvantagen.不利條件;弱點(diǎn)disciplinen.紀(jì)律;訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo)discountn.折扣discouragevt.阻止;使氣餒discriminationn.歧視dismissvt.遣散;解散;解雇distinctionn.差別;不同distinguishvt.區(qū)別;辨別;使杰出distributevt.分發(fā);分配disturbingadj.令人不安的;煩擾的diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.(do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形)而我的靈藥似乎確實(shí)起作用了。SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.)看到女兒破涕為笑,勞拉的父母也松了一口氣。Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.(notonly...butalso...)雖然那些笑話對(duì)現(xiàn)在的我們來(lái)說(shuō)可能不像當(dāng)時(shí)那么有趣,但是它們的作者明白,幽默不僅可以?shī)蕵?lè)大眾,而且還可以使人們對(duì)敏感問(wèn)題或有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)。Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.(beputonthespotwhen...)有一次,他被邀請(qǐng)去一所大學(xué)吃晚飯,當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)突然讓他做演講時(shí),他感到很為難。Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.(“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)那人對(duì)獅子耳語(yǔ)了幾句,隨后獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走了。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。deserve,entertain,fame,mood,remarkAsweallknow,humourcanamuseus.Whenwegotoanamusementpark,ourlongfaceswillbereplacedwithsmiles.Sometimesanadvertisementcan1.__________us,whichmakesuscrackasmile.Theclownsintheamusementparkcheerusupwhenweareinbad2.__________.Agentlemanoraladywithasenseofhumour3.__________others’respect,becausehe/shecanbringhappinesstoothers.However,somepeoplewintheir4.__________fortheabilitytoputothersonthespot.Someevenmakerude5.__________onothers.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯amusementn.娛樂(lè),消遣[amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂(lè)amusedadj.逗樂(lè)的;覺(jué)得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的;有樂(lè)趣的](much)toone’samusement(非常)令某人高興的是in/withamusement愉快地amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事/物逗樂(lè)某人/自己beamusedat/by/withsth以某事為樂(lè);被……逗笑Muchtoour__________(amuse),theclown’sfalsebeardfelloff.Alltheaudiencewhowere__________(amuse)bythescenestoodupandapplaudedforhisexcellentperformance,wavingtheirhands__________amusement.看到這種有趣的情景,我媽媽被逗樂(lè)了,開(kāi)玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧氣?！?mymom,joking,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen.”entertainv.使快樂(lè);款待(entertainmentn.娛樂(lè);招待,款待entertainingadj.有趣的;令人愉快的)entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快樂(lè)entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人toone’sentertainment使某人高興的是Toourgreat__________(entertain),themanagerwhooftenentertainsus__________hisamusingstoriespromisestoentertainus__________abigfeastaswellasthelatestfilmwhenweareavailable.這些為游客提供娛樂(lè)與教育相結(jié)合的體驗(yàn)的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)值得我們關(guān)注。Theseamusementparksofferingvisitorsexperiencedeserveourattention.deservev.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到;值得(deservingadj.值得的;應(yīng)得的)deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone……值得被做Maryisconstantlymakingefforts,andherteachersremarkthatshedeserves__________(achieve)thegoalofenteringakeyuniversity.你在會(huì)上提的這個(gè)建議值得考慮。Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting.(deserve＋n.)Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting.(doing)Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting.(tobedone)用法點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),deserve后接doing,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need,want,require作“需要”講時(shí)也有類似用法。remarkn.談?wù)?言論;意見(jiàn),評(píng)述v.評(píng)論;談?wù)?說(shuō)起,談到(remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的)makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論remarkon/upon...談?wù)?評(píng)論……remarkthat...評(píng)論……Aslongasyouworkhard,you’llseeaslowbut__________(remark)improvementinyouracademicperformanceduringthenextterm.It’sbadmannerstomakeremarks__________theappearanceofothers.我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他說(shuō)我將被變成一位彬彬有禮的紳士。ThefirsttimeImethim,he________________Iwouldbetransformedintoagentlemanwithgoodmanners.spotn.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn),處所v.(spotted,spotted)發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;點(diǎn)綴(spottedadj.有花點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith滿是……的斑點(diǎn);點(diǎn)綴著……Hespottedhisfriend__________(whisper)withsomeoneoverthere.Theyoungman,whowastheonlyman__________thespot,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.Elli一發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只兇猛的熊正在靠近我們,就拿出一罐噴霧劑,把噴霧劑對(duì)準(zhǔn)熊,試圖阻止它。(2020·浙江7月,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Theinstant,shepulledoutacanofsprayandaimedthesprayatthebear,tryingtopreventit.concludev.斷定,推斷出;得出結(jié)論;(使)結(jié)束,終止(conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論)concludesthfrom...從……中推斷出……concludesthwithsth/bydoingsth以(做)……結(jié)束……arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之;最后Sheconcludedherspeech__________afunnystory,whichcheeredupalltheaudience.Wecansafelydrawthe__________(conclude)thatmorepracticeisessentialtoourdailystudy.總之,正是你的慷慨幫助和體貼讓我在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂(lè)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)_______________,itwasyourgeneroushelpandconsiderationthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKspecialandenjoyable.我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲?！盜,“Nopains,nogains.”(conclude)I,“Nopains,nogains.”(conclusion)composern.作曲家(composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫(xiě)compositionn.組成;構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;作品)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistof由……組成Thismandeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopular__________(compose)inWesternmusicalhistory.大家都知道,生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光,還有風(fēng)雨。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之升華句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifenotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothemusicfestivalwhichiscomposedofmanyappealingprograms.→I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothemusicfestival.(分詞作定語(yǔ))“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人對(duì)獅子耳語(yǔ)了幾句,隨后獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走了。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指“人”,用“介詞＋whom”;如果指“物”,用“介詞＋which”。one/two/several/most/each/all/bothof＋which/whomthe＋名詞＋ofwhich/whomIwillneverforgetthetime__________whichIspentmychildhoodinthecountrywithmyfellows.來(lái)自20個(gè)班的90名學(xué)生參加了比賽,其中有30名女生。Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace,.(介詞＋關(guān)系代詞)這個(gè)旨在引起人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注的活動(dòng)提升了我們關(guān)愛(ài)大自然的意識(shí)。(the＋n.＋of＋關(guān)系代詞)Theactivity,,raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.我在他的腰上系了一根繩子,以保證他就在我們附近。(2022·全國(guó)乙)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.無(wú)人機(jī)已被用于檢查高壓電線。(2022·全國(guó)乙)Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept：theraildronesofthefuture.工程師現(xiàn)在正在研究一個(gè)新的概念：未來(lái)的鐵路無(wú)人機(jī)。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的奇怪姿勢(shì)確實(shí)給腳踝和臀部造成相當(dāng)大的壓力,所以有此類傷病史的人在采用這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可能需要謹(jǐn)慎。(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.事實(shí)證明,僅僅看看綠色的、生長(zhǎng)著的東西就可以減輕壓力,降低血壓,讓人們有一個(gè)更好的心情。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙spotA.n.地點(diǎn)B.n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)C.v.認(rèn)出Allappleswithsoftspotswererejected.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.Let’smeetatthisspottomorrow.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheaters.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamplestoexplainabstract(concept).Iworeawigandwalkedtowardsthegirlwithalongface,makinghercheerandcrackasmile.I(gentle)pattedhimontheshoulderandgrabbedhishandstocomforthimaftertheaccidenthappened.What’sworse,thebeatingsandthe(cruel)oftheguardsthreatenedhislife.Tobehonest,theboyisalwaystoldforimproperremarks.Shesaiditinwhisper;otherwise,Iwouldhaveknownthetruth.Adisasteroccurredwhenthewheelcameoff,andthedriverwaskilledthespot.Hewasverycarelessinhiswork,sohereallydeserved(fire).Whatisessentialisthatyou’dbetterhavetheoldmachines(examine)immediately.(much)oftenthannot,theeconomiccrisisreflectsbadlyonthegovernment’spolicies.單句寫(xiě)作——應(yīng)用文增分練(介紹傳統(tǒng)文化周)首先,精彩的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象,比如唱歌和跳舞。(impress)許多知名專家參加了這次活動(dòng),這使得它更具吸引力。(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.)參與者不僅拓寬了他們的視野,而且放松了他們的身心。(notonly...butalso...)所有參賽者都盡力給評(píng)委留下深刻印象,隨后給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C獎(jiǎng)。(“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)這次活動(dòng)確實(shí)弘揚(yáng)了優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化,也讓我們體驗(yàn)了文化的魅力。(do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形)微型寫(xiě)作——續(xù)寫(xiě)提能練[教材續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料]情感描寫(xiě)moodn.心情cheerup(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)impressv.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象grinv.露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑longface愁眉苦臉crackasmile笑了起來(lái)putsbonthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪telloff斥責(zé),責(zé)罵動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)dothetrick奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果deservev.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到remarkv.評(píng)論,說(shuō)起n.言論;意見(jiàn),評(píng)論whisperv.悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ)roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑人物描寫(xiě)wittyadj.說(shuō)話風(fēng)趣的;妙趣橫生的emotiveadj.使情緒激動(dòng)的mischievousadj.調(diào)皮的,淘氣的barbern.男理發(fā)師fellown.男人;家伙clownn.小丑crueladj.殘忍的gentlyadv.溫和地;輕柔地[續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。那個(gè)淘氣的男孩問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讓瑪麗很難堪。盡管男孩的父母責(zé)備了他,但這并沒(méi)有使瑪麗高興起來(lái)。男孩走到瑪麗身邊,扮成小丑,低聲說(shuō)了些什么,之后瑪麗大笑起來(lái)。當(dāng)瑪麗心情不好時(shí),有趣的電影或詼諧的評(píng)論總能起作用。Themischievousboyaskedaquestion,.Althoughtheboy’sparentstoldoffhim,this.TheboywalkedovertoMary,playedaclownandwhisperedsomething,afterwhichMary.FunnyfilmsorwittyremarkscanalwayswhenMaryis.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共14分)The__________werediscussingthetopichowmore__________couldbe__________facingthehighrateof__________.(employ)ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan__________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeep__________onthevisitors.Iwasdeeply__________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)Believeitornot,herhusbandtreatedher__________andhis__________alwaysputherinabadmood.(cruel)Itwas__________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametothe__________thathelied.(conclude)Gina,afamous__________,createdanew__________onthesubject“MyPet”lastnight,whichwas__________ofthreeparts.(compose)Inthe__________park,themonkey’s__________movementsmadeeverybodypresent__________.(amuse)BobandLiz__________ustodinnerlastnight.Duringthet