2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

—?Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

2.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

一Oh,Isee.That'stheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

3.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,wasrebuilttwoyearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.whose

4.regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

5.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

6.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

7.一Doyouknowourtownatall?

—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeIhere.

A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming

8.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.

A.ifB.as

C.forD.so

9.一I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?

—.1*11havethesame.

A.PmafraidnotB.It'suptoyou

C.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.Thatdepends

10.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

11.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

12.?"I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

…Ithinkso.Heforitmonths.

A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparing

13.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It'simpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.

A.catchuponB.liveupto

C.adduptoD.holdonto

14.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

15.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology

16.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

17.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

18.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

19.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

…Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn'thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

20.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）DogswerelivingascompanionstotheearlysettlersofNorthAmericaover10,000yearsago.

TheoldestdomesticdogsintheAmericaswerethoughttobearound9500yearsold.AngelaPerriofDurham

University,UK,andhercolleagueshavecarriedoutfreshradiocarbondatingonthetwodogskeletonsthatgavethis

date,discoveredintheprehistoricKostersiteinIllinois,andfoundtheywereevenolder:around10,100yearsold.

AthirddogfromanotherIllinoissitecalledStilwellIIwasolderstilbat10,190yearsold.Thatmakesittheoldest

knowndomesticateddogintheAmericas.

Theteamconcludedthatallthreedogsweredomesticatedastheirskeletonswerecompleteandunskinned,andso

hadn'tbeenbutcheredforfood.Theyhadalsobeencarefollyburied,evidencetheywerevaluedbytheirowners.The

StilwellIIdog,whichprobablyresembledasmallEnglishsettler,wasunderwhatseemedtobethefloorofalivingarea.

ItisunclearwhyittooksolongfortamedogstoarriveintheAmericas,giventhattheyweredomesticatedatleast

14,000yearsagoinEurasia.Bythistime,peoplewerealreadymovingintoNorthAmericafromSiberia;thereis

evidencesomereachedChile18,500yearsago.Geneticistshavefoundsignsofatleastthreewavesofmigrationoverthe

followingmillennia.Thereisnoevidencethatdomesticdogsaccompaniedthem.

“Wedon'tknowifdogswerepartofthefirstwavesofimmigrationtotheAmericas“saysLucJanssensofGhent

UniversityinBelgium.wItcouldbeso,butnoarchaeologicalboneshaveyetbeenfound.^^

Itis^overwhelminglyprobable^^thatsomeoftheearlysettlersdidbringdogstotheAmericas,buttheymaynot

havehad“thetimeorthespiritualcompulsiontoburythem'%saysPatShipmanofPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.

1、HowoldistheoldestknowndomesticdogintheAmericas?

A.About9500years.B.About10,100years.

C.10,190years.D.18,500years.

2、Theunderlinedword"butchered”inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby.

A.killedB.bought

C.trainedD.raised

3、WhatistheattitudetowardswhentamedogsarrivedintheAmericasinthelastthreeparagraphs?

A.Undoubted.B.Unsure.

C.Indifferent.D.Unconfident.

4、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.TheearliestdomesticdogintheAmericas.

B.ThefirstdogarrivingintheAmericas.

C.HowdogsweredomesticatedintheAmericas.

D.WhentheoldestdogwasfoundintheAmericas.

22.（8分）Anenvironmentfullofinterestingorexcitingideasisimportantforyoungchildren,andmuchofachild's

braindevelopsduringtheearliestpartoflife.Thevisualsystem,inparticular,developsrapidlyoverthefirstfewweeks.

Asearlyasnineminutesafterbirth,babiesprefertolookatphotographsandpicturesthatmostresemblethehuman

face.Newbornscanseecolor,andaone-month-oldcantellredfromgreen.At12weeksold,babiesshowpreferencesfor

coloredthingsasopposedtowhiteones.

Inadditiontolookingatthemselves,babiesareattractedtohighcontrastvisuals,colorfulobjects,andfaces.The

sameholdstrueforbabies,whoalsoaredrawntolookingatanimals,shinyobjects,andfamiliaritemsthatarepartof

theirworld.

It'snosurprise,then,thatanartmuseumisarichsourceofvisualinspirationforbabies.Introducingbabiesto

worksofartpromotesearlyneuron（神經(jīng)元）connectionsinthebrain.Andfortheverbalstudy,interactingwithan

adultinnamingimagesanddescribingdifferentcharacteristicsinaworkofartlaysthegroundworkforvisualand

languagedevelopment.

FreeBabyTours

Watchyourchildrespondtolargecolorfulpaintingsandlearnwaystopromoteearlyvisualskills.Joinusfora

livelyandfree30-minuteBabyTour.Parentsandcaregiverswithbabiesupto18monthsarewelcome.MeetattheTMA

FamilyCenteronanyoftheseFridays:

January15,3:30p.m.

February19,6p.m.

March18,3:30p.m.

April15,6p.m.

May20,3:30p.m.

June17,6p.m.

Onechildperadult.

Parkingisfreeformembers,$5fornonmembers.

1、Aone-daybabymayprefertolookatpicturesof.

A.biganimalsB.humanfaces

C.colorfulleavesD.whitewalls

2、Whatisthebenefitforbabieswhentheyenjoyworksofart?

A.Learningthehistoryofthemuseum.

B.Learninghowtomasterskillsonart.

C.Knowinghowtolovetheirparents.

D.Layingthebasisforlanguagedevelopment.

3、Whafsthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractpeopletojoininthisbabyactivity.

B.Toshowhowtodevelopbabies9interestinart.

C.Tohelpparentsknowmoreaboutart.

D.Topromotebabies9earlyvisualskills.

23.（8分）BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTaste

BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival

Thisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommore

than40breweries（啤酒廠）acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocery

store.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarrive

intime.

BayouBeerFest

TheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthe

historic19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeers

fromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveral

Louisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.

KeyLargoBrewontheBay

It'sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,

andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthto

enjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwiches

andshellfish.

Yaga飛Chili（辣椒）Quest&BeerFest

Beerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga'sChiliQuestBeer

Fest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeople

present.Ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.

1、WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?

A.Localmusic.B.Sugarjuice.

C.Freebeers.D.Deliciousfood.

2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?

A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.

B.BayouBeerFest.

C.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.

D.Yaga'sChiliQuest&BeerFest

3、WhatmakesYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?

A.Surprisesforpeople.

B.Themostimportbeers.

C.Variousvegetables.

D.Hot-tastefood.

24.(8分)Disney'sFamilyMagicTour

MagicKingdom?Park

WaltDisneyWorld?Resort

ValidParkAdmissionRequired

Price

AdultUSD$39.00

Hours

Tuesday,October6,2017,10:00A.M.

PutonYourDetectiveHat!

Solveconfusingmysteriesonthishigh-energyinteractive(相互作用的)search—youneverknowwhomyoumight

meetalongtheway!

FollowyourguideasyoumakewaythroughMagicKingdomPark,pickingupclueaftercluewhileunlockinga

splendidandmemorablesearchyouwon'tsoonforget.

Besuretobringyourcameratocatchallthememorablesurprisesasyouandyourgroupwindyourwaythrough

manyofthemagicallandsthroughoutthepark.

KnowBeforeYouGo

Viewimportantinformationincludingexperiencedetails,guestrestrictionsandcancellationpolicies.

?Childrenandtheyoungatheartwillenjoythisimaginativeadventure,thoughitisbestsuitedforguests4to10

yearsofage.Guests17yearsofageandunder(free)mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult(18yearsofageorolder).

?Pleasenotethatthetourinvolvesalotofoutdoorwalkingforabout2hours,sobesuretochecktheweather

forecastanddressproperly,includingwearingcomfortableshoes.Accordingly,thetourmaybetoodifficultforsomeof

ouryoungerguests.

?PleasecheckinattheChamberofCommercebuildingclosetoCityHall15minutesbeforeyourexperience.You

willlosetheentirepriceofyourtourifyoudon*tshowuporcancelwithin2daysofyourreservation.

?Same-daybookingsareavailableonawalk-upbasisonly.

1、Whatisencouragedtocarrywhentravelling?

A.Acamera.B.Ahat.

C.Amirror.D.Aticket.

2、Howmuchshouldbepaidifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsexperiencethepark?

A.Nothing.B.39dollars.

C.78dollars.D.117dollars.

3、Whyshouldtheguestschecktheweatherforecastanddressproperlybeforethetour?

A.Thetourincludesabout2-houroutdoorwalking.

B.Theguestsaresoyoungthattheycan'twalk.

C.Thebadweathercanstopthenormaltour.

D.Theguestsdressproperlytomakethetourhappy.

25.（10分）Neitherstyleofthinkingisbetterorworsethantheother;they'rejustdifferent,asProfessorAnkush

Chopraexplains.Tobeagreatartist,musician,orbig-picturethinker,holisticthinkingisimportant—it'sabout

context,andintuition（直覺）isimportant.Manycareerslikethoseinscienceorlaw,rewardanalyticthinking,which

looksatpartsandunits,andisspecificandlogical.Ofcourse,themostsuccessfulpeoplewillbeabletodobothkinds

ofthinking,thoughgenerallyholisticthinking,linkedtocreativity,ismoredifficulttoteachthananalyticthinking.

Sothosepeoplewhoareanalyticthinkerswillseeapriceof$1.99bylookingatthesinglenumbers,andwill_

prioritizethefirstnumberwhenitcomestoprice."Holisticthinkerstendtoviewallpricenumbersasawholeandare

lesslikelytobeaffectedbythenine-endingpriceeffect/9LingjiangLoraTu,Ph.D.,professorofmarketingatBaylor

andastudy'sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.

However;thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthe

windowwhenthey'restressedordistracted（分的）.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers9thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffective

insituationsthatoveruseconsumers9resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounteror

distractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration,Tusaid.

Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeep

theminmindwhenthey'repricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,by

figuringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow“sale”withaloud

noise!—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey'redistracted.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?

A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.

B.InAmericanshops,youcanfindmanythingswithnine-endingprices.

C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.

D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.

2、Theunderlinedword“prioritize”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“"?

A.takenonoticeofB.treat...equally

C.thinkof...thetrickiestD.consider...themostimportant

3、Accordingtothepassage,aconsumershouldrememberthat.

A.thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumer

B.pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomers

C.backgroundmusicisn'talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphere

D.it'simpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe'sdistractedorstressed

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystems

B.preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyle

C.holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinking

D.bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareer

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）PassYourLoveOn

Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedme

andasked,“Wouldyoumind]yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly2seatwasnext

toagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏繃帶）,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."3amIgoingtosit

there,”1thoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I4tomovetothatseat

ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She5inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor6

Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto7thatKathywouldnotbeableto8

herself.Iconsidered9tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo10toofferaservicetoa11,But

thenIrealizedthatKathy'sneedwasmore12thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and13she

wasuncomfortabletoaccept,she14asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bythe

endofthefive-hourtrip,myheart15,andthe16wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.

IwasverygladIhadreached17mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love18flows

beyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus19,Whenwe20toserveanother,wegrowto

liveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.

1、A.losingB.changingC.takingD.giving

2、A.comfortableB.suitableC.availableD.favorable

3、A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt

4、A.decidedB.wantedC.regrettedD.promised

5、A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.hadbeen

6、A.treatmentB.travelC.pleasureD.business

7、A.knowB.sayC.realizeD.recognize

8^A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support

9、A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying

10、A.impoliteB.farC.closeD.fast

H、A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger

12、A.unusualB.directC.importantD.shameful

13、A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.as

14、A.refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did

15、A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered

16、A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy

17、A.belowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond

18、A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes

19、A.separateB.independentC.silentD.upset

20、A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continue

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Makosharksgetnewprotections

AttheglobalwildlifetrademeetinginGeneva,countrieshavedecidedtoprotecttheendangeredmakosharkfrom

trade.GENEVAmadetheproposalLmoreprotectionsshouldbetakenforbothshortflnandlongfinmakosharks

andwasadoptedtodayaftera102-40voteattheglobalwildlifetradesummit.Thevotestillneedstobefinalizedatthe

fullmeetingattheend,whenallappendix（附錄）changeproposalspassedincommitteeareofficiallyadopted.

Theproposal,debatedatthisyear'sCITESConference,listsmakosharksunderAppendixII,meaningthatthey

can'tbetraded2,itcanbeshownthatfishingwouldn'tthreatentheirchancesforsurvival.Conservationistssaythis

wastheworld'slastchancetopreventmakosharkpopulationsfromcollapsing.

3.（list）makosharksonCITESAppendixIIisgreatnewsforsharkconservation.Morethan50ofthe183CITES

memberssignedonassupportersoftheproposalbroughtforthbyMexico.Nonetheless,conservationistsfearedthat

oppositionfromafewcountrieswithfairlylargemakofishingindustries—primarilytheUnitedStates,Canada,and

Japan—4?tipthescale.Japanopposedthemeasureduringthedebates,andtheUnitedStatesannouncedafterwardit

5,（vote）no.

Inthepast,theU.S.andothershavesupportedlistingothersharkspeciesunderCITES,butnotsointhiscase,

6.commercialinterests.Foralotofthesecountries,theywerehappytolistsharkspecieswhenitwasonestheyweren't

soheavilyinvolvedinfishing.Suddenly,whenthey'rebeingaskedtoberesponsible,ratherthanaskingotherpeopleto

beresponsible,they're72_（little）keentotakeitonboard.

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,whichdeterminestheconservationstatusofspeciesclaims

thatbothspeciesofmakosharkstobeendangered,sayingan8,（estimate）50to79percentpopulationdeclineover

threegenerations,orabout75years.They9?（target）fortheirfins（鰭），usedinsharkfinsoup——adishinAsian

countries,that'softenservedatweddingsasasignofrespectforguests.Theirmeatismoreediblecomparedto10,of

othersharks,whichisoftenacidicandisusuallysoldasabyproductofthefintradefor“penniesonthedollar”.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin>Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand“realmusic"、After

Igraduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwas

cookIwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobu