期末總復(fù)習(xí)dictionarygrandparentsparentserasermagazinecrayonbodygreymouse(mice復(fù)數(shù))cousinpresentchild(children復(fù)數(shù))pupilreportercoachsecretaryscientistcandybiscuitdumplingstrawberryoniontrousers禮物灰色小學(xué)生餅干餃子褲子堂兄弟，表姐妹秘書記者教練外祖父母父母fridgebridgelampknifeforkchopsticksbottlebathroommuseumrestaurantforestbeachleaf(leaves復(fù)數(shù))tonightatnightdirtythirstythirtybehindbetweentiredboredfreshdeliciousnever餐館疲勞的無聊的瓶子海灘，沙灘橋在夜晚今晚口渴的森林冰箱小刀叉子筷子骯臟的新鮮的從不浴室臥室bedroom三十后面兩者之間thickquietpolitepilotstrictfavorite=favouritetalkquietlyplaytabletennisplaytheviolinwritealettersentanemailsamedifferentdifficulteasysuddenlysquirrel厚的有禮貌的飛行員嚴(yán)格的打乒乓球拉小提琴寫信發(fā)郵件相同的不同的困難的簡(jiǎn)單的突然地松鼠bamboocolorful色彩鮮艷的besideactive積極的，活躍的在旁邊subject科目小聲講話busylazyplaneplanplateplantpaintplaceplease懶惰的飛機(jī)計(jì)劃盤子植物，種植忙的繪畫地點(diǎn)請(qǐng)reallysureofcoursecertainly真實(shí)地當(dāng)然當(dāng)然當(dāng)然NewYearsDayWomen’sDayAprilFool’sDayMayDay=LabourDayChildren’sDayTeachers’DayChina’sNationalDayThanksgivingDayHalloweenChristmasDayTreePlantingDaysingingcontestSportsMeet新年（元旦）1月1日勞動(dòng)節(jié)國(guó)慶節(jié)10月1日感恩節(jié)11月萬圣節(jié)前夕10月植樹節(jié)3月12日歌唱比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)婦女節(jié)3月8日教師節(jié)9月10日China-ChineseUK/EnglandEnglishUS/USA/AmericaAmericanAustraliaAustralianCanadaCanadianJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchSpainSpanishItalyItalian中國(guó)中國(guó)的，中國(guó)人，中文英國(guó)美國(guó)澳大利亞加拿大日本法國(guó)西班牙意大利英國(guó)的，英國(guó)人，英文中國(guó)的，中國(guó)人美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人加拿大的，加拿大人日本的，日本人，日語法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人，法語西班牙的，西班牙人，西班牙語意大利的，意大利人，意大利語--Whatdoeshelike--Whatishelike--Helikesplayingbasketball.--Heistallandstrong.他喜歡什么？他怎么樣？when什么時(shí)候where哪里who誰whose誰的why為什么what什么whattime什么時(shí)間which哪一個(gè)how如何，怎樣how

old幾歲howmany多少howmuch多少錢howtall多高h(yuǎn)owheavy多重justnow剛才1.What’stheweatherliketoday2.Isthereadininghallinyourschool3.Whatdoyouhavetoday4.HowcanIgettothebookstore5.Howdoeshefeel今天天氣怎么樣？你學(xué)校有餐廳嗎？你今天上什么課？我怎樣能到達(dá)書店？他感覺怎么樣？6.Whatishelike7.Whatdoeshelike他什么樣？他喜歡什么？Ihavealovelycousin,Ilike_____verymuch.Look!Thisis____toycar.himhis他他的memyyouyourusourherherititsthemtheir我你，你們我們她它他們我的你的，你們的我們的她的它的他們的賓格形容詞性物主代詞Iyouwesheittheymineyoursourshersitstheirs名詞性物主代詞主格現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ingSheiswritingaletter.Iamdrawingpictures.Theyareplayingfootball.2.一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：A.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

B.will+動(dòng)詞原形IamgoingtoBeijingbyplane.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Hewilltakeatriptomorrow.3.like+動(dòng)詞ing

Shelikesdancing.Ilikeplayingsports.4.有did或didn’t,后面動(dòng)詞原形DidyougotoschoolyesterdayIdidn’trideabikejustnow.5.有does或doesn’t,后面動(dòng)詞原形DoesheliveinShanghaiHedoesn’tlikescience.6.有do或don’t,后面動(dòng)詞原形。7.有can或can’t,could或couldn’t,will或won’t，should或shouldn’t,must或haveto后面動(dòng)詞原形。Icanwrite.Imustgohome.Ihavetodomyhomework.Hecouldn’twashtheclothes.Sheshouldseeadoctor.8.當(dāng)看到he,she,it或某某時(shí)，若不是一般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，就要考慮一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的“三單”，動(dòng)詞+s,或es,或變y為i再+es,或have變has.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.LindastudiesChineseveryhard.Ithastwolongearsandredeyes.1.字母組合oo的發(fā)音規(guī)律：oo發(fā)短音的單詞,小學(xué)階段有以下單詞：看look，好good，廚師cook，教室classroom，臥室bedroom，足球football，書book，腳foot，羊毛wool，木頭wood，拿took其余oo基本都是發(fā)長(zhǎng)音2.字母組合th的發(fā)音規(guī)律：發(fā)濁輔音：ther組合：father,mother,brother,weather,代詞、副詞等：that,this,these,those,they,their,them,with,then,than,there,其余基本都是清輔音3.ng,nk發(fā)后鼻音,sing,song,English,long,ring,thank,think,trunk,monkey…n發(fā)前鼻音nose,thin,run,fun

Thereare___windows.Thisisthe____window.Ourbuildinghas____floors.Ourclassroomisonthe____floor.44th44th44thThereare12monthsinayear.January–Jan.February-Feb.March-Mar.April-Apr.May-MayJune-Jun.July-Jul.August-Aug.September-Sept.October-Oct.November-Nov.December-Dec.月Thereare4seasonsinayear.springsummerautumn(fall)winter季節(jié)Thereare7daysinaweek.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundaySundayisthefirstdayofaweek.HowmuchHowmany多少多少錢justnow剛才名詞的數(shù)名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)元音音素開頭的用冠詞：an如：__apple,__egg,__orange,__icecream,___hour,__elephant,__animal,__umbrella…輔音音素開頭的單詞用冠詞：a如：__pear,___banana,__universitystudent…（2）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加s,2.以s,xch,sh等結(jié)尾的加es.如：bus-buses.box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再加es.如：city-cities（城市）,family-families4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v,再加es.如：leaf-leaves.life-lives.knife--knives需熟記的特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)foot-tooth-mouse-child-man-woman-fisherman-fisherwoman-knife-tomato-potato-goose-sheep-deer-fish-feetteethmicechildrenmenwomenfishermenfisherwomenknivestomatoespotatoesgeesesheepdeerfish單復(fù)數(shù)相同只有復(fù)數(shù)peopleclothes不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。water，juice,coffee,tea,milk,bread,meat,rice,paper,hair,ice,rain,snow…There___somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areThere___twocupsofwateronthedesk.2.A.isB.areAB紙1.Iwanta______andthree______.shirtcoatB.shirtscoatsC.shirtcoats2.There____somebreadA.isB.areC.were3.Iseesome_____intheroom.A.manB.menC.woman4.Happy_____Day.Teacher’sB.Teachers’C.teachers’5.Itisamap_____China.A.inB.onC.ofCABBC動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1.一般直接加ed.如：cleaned,washed,played.2.以e結(jié)尾的加d.3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加ed.如：studied,4.重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾再加ed.dress連衣裙skirt短裙short短的，矮的shorts短褲shirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫，短袖coat外套jacket夾克衫shoes鞋子socks襪子scarf圍巾gloves手套glasses眼鏡hat帽子sweater毛衣clothes服裝類Thisisacoat.這是一件外衣。Thesearecoats.這些是外衣。Thatisashirt.那是一件襯衫。Thoseareshirts.那些是襯衫。weather天氣rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的sunny晴朗的cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的hot炎熱的What’stheweatherlikeHowistheweatherIt’ssnowyandcold.基變序的口訣基變序，1.2.3，要牢記。其余要加th.八去t,九去e,ve要被f替。幾十變y為ie,最后再加th.one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninthtwelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,forty-fortieth.1.Iliveonthe____floor.A.fourB.fiveC.fourth2.Thereare____floorsinthebuilding.A.tenB.secondC.tenth3.Todayishis____birthday.A.twelfthB.eightC.nineteen4.Augustisthe____monthofayear.A.seventhB.eightC.eighthCAAC單詞變形要注意名詞：可數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)和復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)：動(dòng)詞：要考慮時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

●第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形

Iplayfootballverywell.Theysingsongsverywell.Youcleanthedesk.

●第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it,××+動(dòng)詞三單）2.一般過去時(shí)：人稱+動(dòng)詞過去式3.一般將來時(shí)：人稱+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：人稱+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing.形容詞：比較級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：

小學(xué)英語知識(shí)大全P43-44動(dòng)詞第三人稱變化規(guī)則大致與名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一致：

小學(xué)英語知識(shí)大全P69動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

小學(xué)英語知識(shí)大全P69動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變化規(guī)則：

小學(xué)英語知識(shí)大全P69情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形can/could：Icanwrite.may/might:MayIhavealookmust:Imustgohome.haveto：Ihavetodomyhomework.need:主要用于否定句和疑問句shall/should：Youshouldseeadoctor.will/would:IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.季節(jié)，月份,年份，早上，中午，晚上用介詞

ininspring,inJanuary,inthemorningMybirthdayisinNovember.Decemberisinwinter,星期，日期用介詞ononThursday,onSept10th,onSaturdayafternoon.IhavetwomathsclassesonWednesday.China’snationaldayisonOctober1st.具體鐘點(diǎn)，時(shí)刻用介詞at

atfiveo’clock.at9:00Iusuallygetupat5:30.時(shí)間介詞的用法人稱代詞：指代人主格:Iweyouhesheitthey賓格:meusyouhimheritthem我做主語用主格做賓語用賓格我們你，你們他她它我我們你，你們他她它(他,她,它)們(他,她它)們動(dòng)詞，介詞后面加賓格物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系

myouryourhisheritstheir我的修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞我們的你的，你們的他的她的它的他們的指代名詞用名詞性物主代詞

mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我們的你的，你們的他的她的它的他們的Ilike____verymuch.A.sheB.herC.he____goestoschoolbybus.A.TheyB.HimC.He____aretallandstrong.A.IB.TheyC.Our___hasalongtail.A.ItB.HisC.ItsTheytake___toShanghai.

A.usB.yourC.theirHeplaysbasketballwith____.A.ourB.yourC.themherHeTheyItusthem動(dòng)詞，介詞后面加賓格Lookatthepicture,it’s____.A.oursB.herC.yourTheskirtisnice.Isit_____A.theirB.yoursC.yourMyrulerislong.Thelongruleris_____.A.hisB.hersC.mineIthasalongtail.Itisnot____.A.theirB.hisC.myTheywenttoShanghaibytrainwith____.A.usB.yourC.theiroursyoursminehisus一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：第一，第二，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形

he,she,it,

××+動(dòng)詞“三單”3.標(biāo)志詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek,ontheweekend,onSundays…Ioften___picturesintheartroom.A.drawB.isdrawingC.drawingAHeusually___applesinautumn.A.pickB.ispickingC.picksCWeusually___kungfuintheafternoon.A.doB.isdoingC.didA一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，2.結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱+動(dòng)詞過去式3.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastnight,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday.I___picturesathomelastnight.A.drawB.isdrawingC.drewCHeoften___footballthreeyearsago.A.playB.playedC.playsB現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與now,look,listen等連用。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing3.標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen,具體時(shí)間…He_____apictureintheartroomnow.A.aredrawingB.isdrawingC.drawingBLook!Theyare_____basketballoverthere.A.areplayingB.playingC.playBIt’stwelve.He____inthedininghall.A.iseatinglunchB.eatinglunchC.ameatinglunchA一般將來時(shí)定義：表示在將來某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow,next

year/week/month等時(shí)間狀語連用。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,nextyear,nextweek,nextmonth等表示將來的時(shí)間。Iamgoingto____picturestomorrow.A.takeB.tookC.takingAIwill____onapicnicnextweekend.A.goingB.goC.goesBThereisabag.Therearesomecandies.有一個(gè)書包。Theyaretomatoes.它們是西紅柿.有一些糖果。一般疑問句Isthereaforestinthenaturepark？DoeshegotoschoolbysubwayDoyouoftenplaythepianoontheweekendAreyoucleaningyourbedroomnowIsshedrawingcartoonsnowAretheyjeansYes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.thereisthereisn’thedoeshedoesn’tIdoIdon’tIamIamnotsheissheisn’ttheyaretheyaren’tArethereanyhamburgersCanyouplayping-pongYes,_________.No,_________.Yes,_________.No,_________.therearetherearen’tIcanIcan’t1.TomandJim______apicturenow.drawingB.isdrawingC.aredrawing2.Look!Mymother_____acake.ismakeingB.makingC.ismaking3.Thechildren______intheplayground.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.running4.Whataretheydoing--_________Theyeatlunch.B.Theyareeatinglunch.C.Theyatelunch.5.Listen!Theboyis_____anEnglishsong.A.singingB.singsC.sangCCABA1.I___toschoolbybus.He___toschoolonfoot.gogoesB.goesgoC.goesgoes2.Myfather____inah