Classroom

ExercisesThe

company

(next

month.The

car

(陷

The

teacher

tried

to怯的男孩子也加入到討The

local

governmenteconomy

but

I

don’t

think

kids

have

as

much

fun

as

wFierce

competition

keepsgetting

in

the

way

of

theirdevelopment.is

launching

a

new

modelgot

bogged

down

in

themud.engage

the

shy

boy

indiscussionat

the

cost

of

environment.（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型（二）對(duì)比選擇型

(三)問題解決型

(四)觀點(diǎn)論證型（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型Model

1Para.I:Recently,

;描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題What

amazes

us

most

is

;表現(xiàn)較為典型的方面It

is

true

that

;對(duì)于現(xiàn)象做出的評(píng)論P(yáng)ara.II:There

are

many

reasons

explaining

;承上啟下，解釋這一現(xiàn)象the

main

reason

is

;說明原因之一what

is

more

說明原因之二thirdly,

;說明原因之三As

a

result

;講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果Para.III:Consideringallthese,

;作者的態(tài)度For

one

thing,

;觀點(diǎn)一Foranother,

;觀點(diǎn)In

conclusion,

;總結(jié)全文一）現(xiàn)象解釋型Model

2Para.I:

1.As

is

known

to

all,

;

2.People

seem

to

get

accustomed

to

;

3.

In

fact,

Para.

II:

4.

The

reason

of

lies

inseveral

aspects.;

5.

Firstly

.

6.secondly,

;7.

Thirdly,

;

8.

Finally,

Para.III:

9.

As

a

matter

of

fact,

;10.

On

the

one

hand,

11.

On

theother

hand,

12.

Therefore,

一）現(xiàn)象解釋型Model

3Para.I: 1.

Nowadays,

;

2.

For

onething,

;

3.

for

another,

;

4.

It

isobvious

;Para.

II:

5.

Many

remarkable

factorscontribute

to

;First

of

all,

;In

addition,

Thirdly,

Para.III:

9.

As

to

me,

;

10.

As

weknow,

;

11.

Besides,

;

12.

In

aword,

.College

Students’

Job-hunting⑴Recently,

college

students’

employment

has

becomeahot

topic

in

China.

⑵What

amazes

us

most

is

that

about

15

percent

of

college

graduates

cannot

find

the

right

jobin

the

first

year.

⑶It

is

true

that

the

employment

situation

is

no

longer

as

optimistic

as

before.⑷There

are

many

reasons

explaining

the

huge

unemployment

pressure

on

college

graduates.

⑸The

mainreason

is

that

the

supply

of

graduates

is

much

more

than

the

demand

in

the

market.

⑹What

is

more,

the

economy

development

in

recent

years

is

not

as

fast

asbefore.

⑺Thirdly,

many

graduates

have

too

high

expectations.

⑻As

a

result,

many

graduates

will

stay

at

home

waiting

for

opportunities.⑼Considering

all

these,

many

measures

must

be

taken

to

cope

with

this

problem.

⑽For

one

thing,

theemployment

center

should

play

a

vital

role.

⑾For

another,the

studentsshouldimprovethemselvesactively.

⑿Inconclusion,

it

calls

for

the

joint

efforts

of

the

society

to

help

graduates.對(duì)比選擇型：Model

1Para.I: 1.there

is

a

heated

debates

over

;兩種觀點(diǎn)針對(duì)的爭(zhēng)論焦點(diǎn)It

is

commonly

accepted

that

;觀點(diǎn)一Incontrast,others

;

對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)二Para.

II:

4.

Those

who

hold

the

first

opinionsuggest

;

觀點(diǎn)一的理由In

their

view,

;深入闡述觀點(diǎn)一的理由However,othersthink

;觀點(diǎn)二的理由They

argue

that

深入闡述觀點(diǎn)二的理由Para.III:8.Considering

one

after

another,I

stand

onthe

side

of

我的看法First

of

all

;個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)一Furthermore,

;個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)二Thirdly,

個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)三Therefore,

個(gè)人結(jié)論對(duì)比選擇型：Model

2Para.I: 1.

Recently,

we

may

hear

quite

differentopinions

;Most

people

take

it

for

granted

that

;However,

However,

others

hold

(believe)

;Para.

II:

4.

A

dominant

idea

is

that

;They

maintain

such

an

idea

because

In

contrast,

the

objectors

think

;They

argue

that

Para.III:

8.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

prefer

;

9.on

the

one

hand,

;10.

on

the

other

hand,

;11.

Therefore,

;

12.In

conclusion,

.Should

Private

Cars

Be

Encouraged?⑴

Recently,

we

may

hear

quiet

different

opinions

about

whether

private

cars

should

be

encouraged

or

not.

⑵Most

people

take

it

for

granted

that

the

rapid

increaseof

private

cars

has

already

caused

a

series

of

problems

.

⑶However,

others

hold

that

cars

can

provide

us

with

moreconvenience.⑷

A

dominant

idea

is

that

cars

may

cause

serious

airpollution.

⑸

In

this

view,

cars

indirectly

cause

manydiseases

to

people.

⑹

Nevertheless,

objectors

think

thatmany

people

are

able

to

enjoy

themselves

with

a

car.

⑺They

argue

that

many

new

technologies

may

eliminatepollutions.⑻

As

to

me,

I

prefer

the

latter

idea.

⑼

On

the

one

hand,non-pollution

energy

can

be

used

to

minimize

pollution.

⑽On

the

other

hand,

a

fast

developed

automobile

industrycan

provide

jobs

for

millions

of

people

.

⑾

Therefore,private

cars

should

be

encouraged

further.

⑿

In

conclusion,each

Chinese

family

should

own

a

car.(三)問題解決型模板一With

the

development/improvement

of——,——.空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。It

is

necessary

that——.關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必On

the

one

hand,——.解決問題很必要的理由一。On

the

other

hand,——解決問題很必要的理由二。Therefore,how

to——is

worth

paying

attention.承上填要解決的問題。Firstly——7.Secondly——解決辦法一；解決辦法二。For

example,——9.Thirdly,——.舉例解釋解決辦法二解決辦法三。In

other

words,——闡明解決辦法三。In

fact,ways

to——are

countless.指出解決問題的辦多種多樣。It’s

time

that——強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題時(shí)不可待。Reduce

Waste

on

Campus(1)

With

the

improvement

of

living

standard,

waste

oncampus

is

increasingly

serious.

(2)

It

is

necessary

that

something

should

be

done

to

reduce

waste

on

campus.(3)On

the

one

hand,

our

waste

has

already

caused

a

greatloss

of

precious

resources,

such

as

water

and

electricity.(4)On

the

other

hand,

our

waste

adds

our

parents

as

wellas

our

society

a

burden.

(5)Therefore,

how

to

eliminate

waste

on

campus

is

worth

paying

attention.

(6)Firstly,

we

should

turn

off

the

lightwhen

we

leave

our

dorms

or

classrooms

so

as

to

saveelectricity

as

much

as

possible.

(7)Secondly,

we

should

stopwasting

water

when

we

bath,

or

wash

clothes

and

dishes.(8)For

example,

we

should

use

a

basin

when

we

clean

faces.(9)Thirdly,

we

should

be

economical.(10)

In

other

words,when

go

shopping,

we

should

buy

only

what

we

reallyneed.(11)In

fact,

the

ways

to

reduce

waste

on

campus

arecountless.(12)

It’s

time

that

we

cultivate

the

habit

of

thriftin

every

possible

way.(三)問題解決型模板二There

has

been

a

discussion

recently

about——.提出現(xiàn)存的問題It

is

obvious

that——.解決問題很必要的理由一Additionally,——.解決問題很必要的理由二。So

it

is

high

time,——承上啟下，說明解決問題的必要性。First

of

all,——解決辦法一The

reason

is——解決辦法一的理由.。Secondly——解決辦法二That

is

to

say,——闡明解決辦法二。Thirdly,——.解決辦法三。In

fact,more

than

three

ways

can

be

adopted,——指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。As

for

me,——小結(jié)解決問題的根本途徑。All

in

all,——總結(jié)全文。Reduce

Waste

on

CampusThere

has

been

a

discussion

recently

about

waste

on

campus.It

is

obvious

that

a

great

loss

of

precious

resources,

such

aswater

and

electricity

have

been

caused

by

waste.

Additionally,

our

waste

adds

our

parents

and

society

a

burden.

So

it

ishigh

time

that

we

took

actions

to

reduce

the

waste

oncampus.First

of

all,

we

should

stop

wasting

water

when

we

bath,

orclean

faces,

or

wash

clothes

and

dishes.

The

reason

is

thatthere

is

a

great

shortage

of

water

in

the

word.

Secondly,

weshould

be

economical.

That

is

to

say,

when

go

shopping,

weshould

buy

only

what

we

really

need.

Thirdly,

we

should

turnoff

the

light

when

we

leave

dorms

or

classrooms

so

as

tosave

electricity

as

much

as

possible.

In

fact,

more

than

three

ways

can

be

adopted.

As

for

me,the

cultivation

of

good

habit

of

thrift

is

most

important

for

allof

us.

All

in

all,

every

college

student

should

join

in

theefforts

to

combat

the

waste

on

campus.(四)觀點(diǎn)論證型模板一It

is

true

that——.提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。However,——.談不同地觀點(diǎn)。I

think——.自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)——can

be

listed

as

follow.過度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。First

of

all,——論證理由一Secondly——論證理由二。For

example——舉例具體說明理由二8.Thirdly,——論證理由三。A

case

in

point

is——.舉例說明理由三It

goes

without

saying

that——提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)There

is

no

doubt

that——得出結(jié)論In

conclusion——總結(jié)全文。It

Pays

to

Be

Honest

It

is

true

that

most

of

us

value

honesty

highly.

However,nowadays

we

often

confront

confidence

crisis

such

as

cheating,overcharging,

fake

commodities,

etc.

I

think

that

we

should

behonest

because

being

honest

is

not

only

the

whole

society.

Thereasons

can

be

listed

as

follows.First

of

all,

only

honest

people

can

be

truly

respected

by

the

othersand

can

make

more

friends

over

a

long

period

of

time.

Secondly,honesty,

which

is

the

traditional

virtue

of

the

Chinese

people,

canmake

our

life

easier

and

more

harmonious.

For

example,

consumerswill

not

be

afraid

of

being

overcharged

if

dealers

are

honest,

and

onthe

contrary

dealers

can

win

more

customers.

Thirdly,

honesty

canmake

our

society.

A

case

in

point

is

that

Singapore

which

is

asociety

of

trustworthiness

and

integrity

has

a

comparatively

lowcriminal

rate.It

goes

without

saying

that

being

honesty

is

of

benefit

to

both

thesociety

and

the

individual.

There

is

no

doubt

that

we

should

fosterthe

spirit

of

honesty.

In

conclusion,

laying

stress

on

honesty

willbecome

the

public

morals

in

our

society.(四)觀點(diǎn)論證型模板二Some

people

believe

that——.直接提出本文的觀點(diǎn)。The

truth

is

deep

and

profound.進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)度觀點(diǎn)的正確性。As

we

know,——.論證理由一In

addition,——.論證理由二There

are

numerous

examples——承上啟下。A

case

in

point

is——舉例一具體論證。This

is

close

to

suggest——總結(jié)例一。For

another

example——舉例二具體論證9.Moreover,——.舉例三具體論證。All

mentioned

above

tell

us——總結(jié)上下，重申論點(diǎn)But

one

thing

we

have

to

notice

is

that——指出該論點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意什么。In

a

word,——總結(jié)全文。It

Pays

to

Be

HonesSome

people

believe

that

many

dishonesties,

such

as

cheating,overcharging,

fake

commodities,

etc.

ruin

our

normal

life,

and

theymaintain

that

being

honest

is

not

only

beneficial

to

others

but

alsoto

oneself.

The

truth

is

deep

and

profound.

As

we

know,

if

one

ishonest,

other

people

will

deeply

respect

him

or

her,

and

are

willingto

make

friends

with

him

or

her.

In

addition,

being

honest

canmake

people’s

life

easier

and

more

harmonious.

There

are

numerous

examples

supporting

the

argument.

Acase

in

point

is

that

Singapore

which

is

a

society

of

trustworthinessand

integrity

has

a

comparatively

low

criminal

rate.

This

is

close

to

suggest

that

honesty

can

make

our

society

more

stable,

and

allpeople

can

live

a

peaceful

life

there.

For

another

example,

buyersusually

like

to

make

a

deal

with

the

dealers

they

trust.

Moreover,

the

dealer,

such

as

Tongrentang

Herbal

Medicine

Shop

which

runsbusiness

honestly

is

more

likely

survive

the

fierce

marketcompetition.All

mentioned

above

tell

us

that

it

is

high

time

that

we

tookaction

to

fight

against

dishonesty.

But

one

thing

we

have

to

noticeis

that

sometimes

we

need

white

lies

to

comfort

the

patients

whohave

suffered

serious

illness.

In

a

word,

we

should

let

thedishonesty

have

no

place

to

stay

in

our

society.1．建議信模板。DateDear——I

am

delighted

to

learn

that——.寫信的原因It——.引出作者的建議。In

my

opinion,——.表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。On

the

one

hand,——.提出建議的理由一On

the

other

hand,——建議的理由二As

to

the——,I

suggest——.具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。If——供被建議人選擇的條件。It

is

unnecessary

for

you

to——建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。In

addition,——.其它的建議。I

am

sure——對(duì)建議內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。Please

inform

me——對(duì)建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。I

am

looking

forward

to——表達(dá)個(gè)人的愿望。A

Letter

to

a

SchoolmateJune

7th,

2001Dear

Wang,I

am

delighted

to

learn

that

you

will

visit

me

for

a

week

during

thisnational

days.

It

has

been

several

years

since

we

departed

last

time,and

I

am

looking

forward

to

your

visit.

In

my

opinion,

Nanjing

isyour

best

choice

for

this

holiday.

On

the

one

hand,

there

are

manyplaces

of

interest

and

historical

sites

in

Najing.

On

the

other

hand,Nanjing

is

a

cultural

center

with

various

artistic

and

musicalperformances.As

to

the

famous

sites,

I

suggest

that

you

should

visit

the

ConfuciusTemple

and

Dr.

Sun

Yetsens

Mausoleum.

If

you

are

interested

inparks,

the

XXX

park

will

be

your

best

choice.

It

is

not

necessary

foryou

to

bring

anything

except

your

sweaters

since

it

is

a

little

chill

inthe

evening.

In

addition,

as

there

will

be

many

people

at

the

railwaystation,

you

should

not

leave

your

belongings

unattended!

I

am

sureyou

will

enjoy

your

visit

in

Nanjing.Please

inform

me

once

you

have

made

your

decision.

I

am

lookingforward

to

seeing

you

soon.SincerelyYours,Zhang

Ying.2．批評(píng)、抱怨、投訴信模板DateDear——My

name

is——.寫信人的姓名。I

am——.寫信人的身份I

venture

to

write

you

a

letter

about——.表達(dá)抱怨的內(nèi)容The

focus

of

the

complaint

is——.提出抱怨內(nèi)容的核心點(diǎn)For

one

thing,——抱怨內(nèi)容的一方面For

another,——抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面。Honestly

speaking,——客觀的評(píng)論But——抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一。Besides,——.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二。All

in

all,there

is

s

till

much

room

for

improvement.總結(jié)說明所抱怨現(xiàn)象/事物還有很大改進(jìn)空間。I

do

hope——表達(dá)本人的愿望。Thank

you

for

your

time

and

kind

consideration.信件結(jié)尾的常用語。Sincerely

yours,Signature:A

Letter

to

the

University

President

aboutthe

Canteen

Service

on

CampusJan.

6th,

2002Dear

Mr.

President,My

name

is

Li

Ming.

I

am

a

junior

student

of

the

civilengineering

school

in

this

university.

I

I

venture

to

write

youa

letter

about

the

can