試卷第=page88頁，共=sectionpages99頁常州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,it’salso________islandone.A．/;/ B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a2．—________Ihandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.A．Can;mustn’t B．Must;don’thaveto C．May;don’t D．Need;don’tneed3．Janeis13kilograms.Kittyis13kilograms,too.Wecansay:“Jane________Kitty.”A．hasthesameweightas B．isthesameweightasC．hasthesameweight D．isthesameweight4．TheseasonsinAustraliaarereallydifferentfrom________inChina.A．ones B．one C．those D．these5．Ididn’tknowthegoodnews________youtoldme.A．until B．if C．since D．when6．Hisuncle________formorethan9years.A．haslivedthere B．hasstartedtoworkC．hascomehere D．hasleftschool7．Themeetinghadstarted________hearrivedthere.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．bythetimeC．ontime D．intime8．Intheend,I________hardwork.A．wasusedtodo B．usedtodoC．wasusedtodoing D．usedtodoing9．—How________willthemeetingstart?—________8o’clock.A．soon;Until B．long;UntilC．long;Notuntil D．soon;Notuntil10．—Jilinisbadlyinneedofmedicalprofessionals(專家)tofightagainstCOVID-19.—________!We,JiangsuProvincecangiveherahelpinghand.A．You’rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Wewouldn’tsayno D．Don’tworry二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AdogreturnswithabagoffoodafterHarveyWhenSalvadorSegovia’sdog,Otis,lefthomeanddisappeared（消失）fromhisbackyardFridaynight,hedidn’tfeelworried.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimethedogranout____11____himself.Otisiswell-knowninthesmalltownofabout5,000people.“Otisislikethetowndog,”Dockens,oneoftheneighbors____12____thereporters.“I’veseenhimathighschoolfootballgames.Hegoestotherestaurantforfoodandheevensitsoutsidethebank,seeingpeoplearrivingandleaving.He’skindofeverywhere.”O(jiān)nSaturdaymorning,afterthe____13____storm,Dockenswascheckingaroundtown.Shewasexaminingthestormdamage（破壞）withherhusbandwhenshesawthedog.Herhusbandstoppedthecarsoshecould____14____apicture.“Hewascarryingawholebigbagofdogfood,justwalkingalong,”Dockenssaid,“Helookedso____15____comingacrossthestreetwiththebag.”DockenspostedthepictureontheInternet.Thepicturewas____16____nearly20,000timesby4:50p.m.onSaturday.“Theownersaidhewas____17____.Hewascallinghimandthensawhimcomingbackwithdogfoodhegotfroma____18____acrossfromthestreet,”Dockenssaid.“Sometimesthestoreownersetsoutdogfoodhecan’t____19____behindthestore.”Dockens_____20_____thedogtomakesurehegothomesafe.Otiswalkedrightuptothedoorandputdownthebigbagoffood.Segoviacouldn’tbelieveit.“I’ve_____21_____seenhimdoanythinglikethatbefore,”hetoldDockens.“He’sareallysmartdog.Smartbutreallyfunny.”“Ijustthinkit’s_____22_____agoodmessage.Thereissomuchdamagedownherenow,”Dockenssaid.“Ashumansoranimals,we’realive.We’remeanttoabrightfuture.”11．A．by B．with C．for D．to12．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke13．A．popular B．terrible C．beautiful D．thick14．A．draw B．see C．take D．show15．A．cute B．stupid C．a(chǎn)ngry D．big16．A．read B．bought C．shared D．taken17．A．out B．in C．a(chǎn)long D．down18．A．store B．hotel C．restaurant D．bank19．A．eat B．sell C．keep D．service20．A．walked B．a(chǎn)llowed C．copied D．followed21．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never22．A．so B．very C．too D．such三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadingisawonderfulhobbytogetinto.Byjoiningbookclubsandevents,readingcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.BookCrossingItissetupto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.Itletspeoplereadandsharebookswithstrangers.Youstartbyleavingabookinthepublicarea.Someoneelsewillthenpickupthebookandreadit.Thisway,peoplecanfindbooksinnewtypesandbynewwriters.LonelyIslandAreyouabigfanofdetective(偵探)stories?OnApril10,asmallbookstorecalledLonelyIslandopenedinShanghai.AsShanghai’sfirstbookstoreofitskind,LonelyIslandonlysellsdetectivenovels.ShiChenmi,theownerofthebookstore,isadetectivewriterhimself.Hehopestomeetpeoplewiththesameinterestonthis“island”.ModernreadingToday’sworldisadigital(數(shù)字的)world.Canbooksstillbepopular?Thankfully,Chinesepeoplearestillreading—they’rejustdoingitonline.Infact,therewereabout494millionpeoplereadingonlineinChinalastyear.However,in2019,itwasonlyhalfofthenumber.Peoplereade-booksandlistentoaudiobooksonline.WhatkindofbooksdoesLonelyIslandsellinShanghai?A．Storybooks. B．Detectivenovels. C．Poetry. D．Comicstrips.24．HowmanypeoplereadonlineinChinain2019?A．About500million. B．About494million.C．About247million. D．About24.7million.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Peopleallovertheworldallenjoyreadingonline.B．BookCrossingisabookstorethatissetupbyadetectivewriter.C．LonelyIslandletspeoplereadandsharebookswithstrangers.D．Peoplecanmakenewfriendsintherealworldthroughreading.B

Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(發(fā)出嘖嘖的聲音)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoise,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinthelefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlaps.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”.Itmeans“enjoy”.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitisveryimportantinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecardsorwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapub(酒吧),it’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround.”Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglasswithalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.26．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyouto27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empty”meaninChinese?A．倒空 B．斟滿 C．喝光 D．用盡28．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsCTherewasnothingforMarytodointhehouse,soeverydayshewalkedinthegardens.Shedidthisbeforebreakfast,andthefreshairmadeherhungry.Shewassohungrythatsheevenatetheporridgeandenjoyedit.Afterbreakfast,Marywalkedinthegardensandonthemoor(荒野).Shespentmostofhertimeoutdoorsandbegantofeelhealthierandhappierthanshehadfeltforaverylongtime.Oneday,shewalkedaroundthewallwithoutadoor.Suddenly,sheheardabirdsinging.Shelookedup,andtherobin(知更鳥)wassittingonabranch(樹枝)thathungoverthewall.Shewaspleasedtoseethebirdandtalkedtoit.“Youliveinthatgarden,don’tyou?”shesaid.“Butnoonecangoinbecausethereisn’tadoor.Iwanttoknowwhat’sbehindthiswall.”Thenextmorning,whenMarthabroughtherbreakfast,sheasked,“Martha,whyisn’tthereadoorinthewallofoneofthegardens?”“Nooneisallowed(允許)inthere,”Marthaanswered.“EvenMr.Cravennevergoesinthere.”“Butwhynot?What’swrongwiththeplace?”“Idon’tknowforcertain,”Marthaanswered,butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Cravenmarried,heandhisyoungwifewereveryhappy.Theyusedtospendalotoftheirtimetogetherinthatgardenreadingandtalking.Thenoneday,abranchofatreefelldownandhitMr.Craven’swifeonthehead.Thenextdayshedied.”“Oh,thatissuchasadstory,”Marysaid.Andthenshethoughtsomething,butasshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry.“Whatwasthat?”sheaskedMartha.Quickly,Marthaanswered,“Justthewind.”“No,itwasn’t,”Marysaid.“Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”“Ifitwasn’tthewind,”Marthaanswered,“thenitwasBettyinthekitchen.Shehasatoothache.”MarylookedatMarthaandthought,“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn’twantmetoknow.”29．Marywascurious(好奇的)about________.A．wherethebirdlived B．whyBettycriedinthekitchenC．howMr.Craven’swifedied D．whatwasbehindthewallwithoutadoor30．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thegirlsheardastrangecry.

b.Marysawtherobinonabranch.c.MarthatoldMaryhowMrs.Cravendied.d.MaryknewMarthawasnottellingthetruth.A．badc B．bcad C．a(chǎn)dca D．a(chǎn)bcd31．Whatwasthestrangesound?A．Martha’svoice. B．Betty’scrying. C．Thewind. D．Wedon’tknow.32．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Marthacangointothegarden. B．Mr.Cravendidn’tlovehiswifeandkilledher.C．Marythoughtsheheardadoorshutsomewhere. D．Abranchofatreefelldownandhittherobin.DItisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather’slover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime,myfatherhasbeenaveryvague(模糊的)figuretome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasstillbusywithhiswork.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferent.Iwouldgiveaspeechatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony(畢業(yè)典禮).Myfather,onceagain,couldn’tattenditbecausehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecity.“Don’tcome.IwillbenervousifIseeyou.”Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwassuccessful.Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave.Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.“Welldone.”hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Iknewthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hesatinthecornerbecausehedidn’twantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasclearlynottrue.AtmygraduationceremonyIcouldfeelmyfather’sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon’tperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.Lifeisfulloflove,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B．Thewriter’sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.C．Thewriter’sfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.D．Thewriter’sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.34．Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacebecause_________.A．shegaveaspeechsuccessfully B．thegraduationceremonywasoverC．shewassonervousthatshecouldn’thelpcrying D．shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects. B．Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.C．Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall. D．Thatmyfather’seyeswerefilledwithtears.36．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mybusyfather B．LifeisfullofloveC．Seeingisnotbelieving D．Awonderfulspeech四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。WhenIwasinhighschoolandcollege,Iwenttofastfoodrestaurantsprettyoften.Evenuntiltoday,fastfoodisapopularchoiceamongstudents.So,whatmakesfastfoodrestaurantsreallypopularyearafteryear?Thefoodisnotveryexpensive.____37____Soitisgoodtogetsomethingtastytoeatandstillhavesomemoneyleftforamovielater.Nowadays,manyfastfoodrestaurantsopentilllatenights.____38____Mostteenagersgotherealsobecauseotherboysandgirlsarethere.Itisfuntobethere,asseeninfastfoodTVadvertisements.Itiscool.____39____Youcanjustorderfriesoryoucanalsomixandmatchwithplentyofchoices,suchascokewithFrenchfries,sundaewithapplepies,saladwithburgers.Andmanagerstherewillnotstare（盯著）atyouforreadingthereforhoursifyoujustorderFrenchfriesandacupofcoke.____40____Theycanhavegroupdiscussionsofschoolprojects,smalltalkandevenbirthdaycelebrations.Youcantrytellingthemsomefastfoodisunhealthy,butIdoubtifteenagerswilllisten.Fastfoodisstillpopularwithmanyofthem.Someofthemgotoafastrestauranteveryweek.Thefoodthereischeap,delicious,andservedfast.A．Fastfooddoesnothavetobebadforyou.B．Manyteenagersdonothavemuchmoney.C．Atfastfoodrestaurants,youchoosewhatyouwant.D．Today,fastfoodrestaurantsareofferinghealthierfood.E．Afastfoodrestaurantisagoodplaceforsomeactivitiesforteenagers.F．So,theseplacesarecomfortableandsafetohangout（聚會(huì)）duringlatenights.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Asthey____41____(play),theboysawastonethatlookedinteresting.Itwas____42____(difference)fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,____43____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunof____44____(he)forthis.Theysaid,

“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tcost____45____(something).”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishome____46____(join)hisfriendsasusual.Whenhe____47____(show)themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas____48____(real)clean.Therewillbetimes____49____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless______50______(task).Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51．老師讓我們下課時(shí)上交我們的電影評(píng)論。Ourteacheraskedus________whenclasswasover.52．這些俱樂部給學(xué)生們開啟了一個(gè)全新的世界。Theseclubs________.53．當(dāng)我們聽到如此有趣的故事時(shí)忍不住大笑起來。We________whenweheardsuchaninterestingstory.54．最后，我們?cè)O(shè)法把廢品變成了有用的東西。Finally,we________.55．爺爺現(xiàn)在時(shí)不時(shí)地想念他的老朋友。Now,grandpa________.56．湯姆自從七年級(jí)起就是籃球隊(duì)的成員。Tom________sincehewasinGradeSeven.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)57．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹你的讀書情況。內(nèi)容提示：l.我最大的愛好是讀書，我每天花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)讀各種不同的書；2.我對(duì)小說很感興趣，因?yàn)樾≌f一般擁有有趣和驚人的結(jié)尾(endings)；3.我們學(xué)校有個(gè)大的圖書館，我經(jīng)常去那里借書，我可以借兩周；4.讀書是有趣的，好的書如同好朋友，讀書……注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容提示，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點(diǎn)須用兩句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你知道英國是一個(gè)歐洲國家嗎？——是的，它也是一個(gè)島嶼國家?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一個(gè)歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素開頭，故用a；第二空反之一個(gè)島嶼國家，island是以元音音素開頭，故用an。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——我必須今天交報(bào)告嗎？——不，你不必?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼捌浠卮?。根據(jù)題干及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，can/may開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t，排除A、C；need開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t，排除D；must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，只有B項(xiàng)用于語境符合語法規(guī)則。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)重13公斤。凱蒂也有13公斤重。我們可以說：“簡(jiǎn)和凱蒂一樣重?！笨疾橹亓康谋磉_(dá)。分析題干可知，Jane和Kitty一樣重。表示“某人與某人一樣重”，可以表達(dá)為“sb.have/hasthesameweightassb.”。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)與中國的季節(jié)確實(shí)不同?？疾榇~辨析。ones，泛指前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，特指時(shí)在前面加the，另外those=theones；one一個(gè)，指同類中的一個(gè)；those那些，特指前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞；these這些，特指后面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞。主語“Theseasons”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空格處應(yīng)用those，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：直到你告訴我，我才知道這個(gè)好消息?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until“直到”；if“如果”；since“自從”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。題干句子為否定句，not...until...表示“直到……才……”是固定搭配。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：他的叔叔已經(jīng)在那居住九年多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)句中“formorethan9years”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。主語是Hisuncle，所以使用has。又因?yàn)閏ome，start和leave都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間連用，排除BCD。live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，能跟一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：他到達(dá)那里時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了?？疾榻樵~短語。allthetime一直；bythetime到……為止；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“Themeetinghadstarted...hearrivedthere.”可知，他到那里時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),空處需填介詞短語，起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，bythetime，介詞短語。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：最后,我習(xí)慣了做艱苦的工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beusedtodosth“被用于做某事”；usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Intheend”可知，表示最后習(xí)慣了做某事，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——會(huì)議還要多久才開始？——直到八點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和時(shí)間介詞。soon很快，馬上，不久；howsoon多久以后，答語為時(shí)間點(diǎn)；long長(zhǎng)的；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，答語為時(shí)間段；until直到，直到……（才結(jié)束）；notuntil直到……才（開始）。根據(jù)“will”和“themeetingstart”可知，此處答語為一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以提問時(shí)要用howsoon；根據(jù)問句“Howsoonwillthemeetingstart?”可知，是在問會(huì)議多久以后才開始。所以第二個(gè)設(shè)空處指的是“直到八點(diǎn)（才開始）”，故應(yīng)用Notuntil。故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：——吉林急需醫(yī)學(xué)專家來與新冠病毒抗?fàn)??！獎(jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！我們江蘇省可以幫助她?？疾榻浑H用語。You’rewelcome“不客氣“；Forgetit“算了吧”；Wewouldn’tsayno“我們不會(huì)拒絕”；Don’tworry“別擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)“We,JiangsuProvincecangiveherahelpinghand.”可知江蘇省可以提供幫助，所以空處應(yīng)該是表示安慰，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。11．A

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．D

22．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述寵物狗Otis在遇到災(zāi)害時(shí)自備狗糧的故事。11．句意：這不是狗第一次獨(dú)自跑出來。by通過；with和；for為了；to到。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，固定搭配。故選A。12．句意：鄰居之一Dockens告訴記者。said說；talked談?wù)?；told告訴；spoke講。選項(xiàng)中只有tell后可以接表示人物的名詞作賓語。故選C。13．句意：周六早上，可怕的風(fēng)暴過后，Dockens在鎮(zhèn)上四處查看。popular受歡迎的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美麗的；thick厚的。根據(jù)下文“Shewasexaminingthestormdamage…”可知，風(fēng)暴造成了傷害，所以它是可怕的。故選B。14．句意：她丈夫把車停下來，讓她拍照。draw畫畫；see看見；take拍照；show展示。根據(jù)下文“DockenspostedthepictureontheInternet.”可知，她拍了照片。故選C。15．句意：他叼著包穿過街道，看起來很可愛。cute可愛的；stupid愚蠢的；angry生氣的；big大的。根據(jù)“...comingacrossthestreetwiththebag.”和選項(xiàng)可知，Otis叼著狗糧走在街道上應(yīng)是可愛的。故選A。16．句意：到周六下午4點(diǎn)50分，這張照片被分享了近2萬次。read閱讀；bought購買；shared分享；taken拿。根據(jù)“DockenspostedthepictureontheInternet.”可知，Dockens把照片發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，其他網(wǎng)友分享Dockens的這張照片。故選C。17．句意：店主說他出去了。out不在家的；in流行的；along沿著；down沮喪。根據(jù)上文“Thiswasn’tthefirsttimethedogranout

by

himself.”可知，Otis出去了。故選A。18．句意：他正在叫他，然后看到他帶著從街對(duì)面的商店得到的狗糧回來。store商店；hotel酒店；restaurant飯店；bank銀行。根據(jù)下文“Sometimesthestoreownersetsoutdogfoodhecan’t…behindthestore.”可知，Otis是從商店得到狗糧的。故選A。19．句意：有時(shí)店主會(huì)在店后擺出他賣不出去的狗糧。eat吃；sell賣；keep保持；service維護(hù)。根據(jù)“Sometimesthestoreownersetsoutdogfoodhecan’t…behindthestore.”可知，店主把賣不出去的狗糧放到店后面，Otis才會(huì)得到狗糧。故選B。20．句意：Dockens跟隨狗，確保它安全回家。walked走路；allowed允許；copied復(fù)制；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“...tomakesurehegothomesafe.”可知，Dockens跟在狗后確保它的安全。故選D。21．句意：我從未見過他做過那樣的事。usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)候；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)上文“Segoviacouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，狗主人不敢相信Otis帶著狗糧回家，由此可知主人從來沒見他做過這樣的事。故選D。22．句意：我只是覺得這是個(gè)好消息。so如此；very非常；too太；such如此。“sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“如此……的……”。故選D。23．B

24．C

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述通過加入閱讀俱樂部和活動(dòng)，喜愛閱讀的人可以在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界交到新朋友。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LonelyIslandonlysellsdetectivenovels.”可知LonelyIsland只賣偵探小說，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,therewereabout494millionpeoplereadingonlineinChinalastyear.However,in2019,itwasonlyhalfofthenumber.”可知2019年網(wǎng)上閱讀的人是4.94億的一半，即2.47億，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“readingcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld”可知人們可以通過閱讀在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界交到新朋友，故選D。26．C

27．A

28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講幾個(gè)國家不同的飲食風(fēng)俗。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoumustsay‘enjoyyourmeal’beforeyouleavethetable.”可知在莫斯科，離開餐桌前要說聲“用餐愉快”。故選C。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobliges(迫使)thatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.”可知如果把全部酒倒進(jìn)別人的杯子，別人就需要再買一瓶，故此處“empty”指“倒空”。故選A。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.”可知要想表現(xiàn)好，就要學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀，故這篇文章是為了幫助我們?cè)诓煌瑖矣幸粋€(gè)禮貌的表現(xiàn)。故選B。29．D

30．B

31．D

32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是來自《秘密花園》的選段。講述了Mary在散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)沒有門的花園，花園里有奇怪的聲音，Martha卻隱瞞實(shí)情，在這個(gè)花園里曾發(fā)生過Mary不知道的事情。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknowwhat’sbehindthiswall.”可知，想知道墻后有什么，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelookedup,andtherobin(知更鳥)wassittingonabranch(樹枝)thathungoverthewall.”；“butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Cravenmarried...”；“butasshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry.”及“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.”可知，正確的順序?yàn)椋篗ary看見知更鳥在樹枝上——Martha告訴Mary，Craven夫人是怎么死的——聽到了奇怪的哭聲——Mary知道Martha并沒有說真話，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn’twantmetoknow.”可知，文中并沒有說明那奇怪的聲音是什么，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”可知，Mary覺得她聽到了什么地方關(guān)門的聲音，C表述正確，故選C。33．B

34．D

35．B

36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者以為自己的父親是位冷酷無情的，對(duì)自己毫不關(guān)心的人，可事實(shí)上父親是非常愛作者的。這告訴我們眼見未必為實(shí)，如果我們不用心感知這個(gè)世界，看到的可能不是事實(shí)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!”可知，作者的父親參加了她的高中畢業(yè)典禮。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,Ithoughtmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.”和“Aftertheceremony,Iwasabouttoleave,Isuddenlynoticedamansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtearsrunningdownmyface.”可知，作者以為父親對(duì)自己是毫不關(guān)心的，但是沒想到父親千里迢迢地趕來了自己的畢業(yè)典禮，這表明父親還是關(guān)心作者的，于是作者對(duì)此感動(dòng)到流淚。故選D。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasclearlynottrue.”可知，過去作者一直認(rèn)為父親是個(gè)冷血的人，經(jīng)過畢業(yè)典禮的事后，作者意識(shí)到父親的冷血并不是真的，由此可知此處“this”指代“我父親是個(gè)冷血的人”。故選B。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述作者以為自己的父親是位冷酷無情的，對(duì)自己毫不關(guān)心的人，可事實(shí)上父親是非常愛作者的。這告訴我們眼見未必為實(shí)，如果我們不用心感知這個(gè)世界，看到的可能不是事實(shí)；由此可知選項(xiàng)C“眼見未必為實(shí)”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。37．B

38．F

39．C

40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文解釋說明了快餐店年復(fù)一年大受歡迎的原因。37．根據(jù)下一句“Soitisgoodtogetsomethingtastytoeatandstillhavesomemoneyleftforamovielater.”可知，最好是吃點(diǎn)好吃的，還能留些錢待會(huì)兒看電影?？芍颂幷f的是錢。選項(xiàng)B“許多青少年沒有很多錢。”符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)上一句“Nowadays,manyfastfoodrestaurantsopentilllatenights.”可知，現(xiàn)在，許多快餐店開到深夜。這對(duì)于夜晚的活動(dòng)提供了一定的便利。選項(xiàng)F“所以，這些地方在深夜閑逛時(shí)是舒適和安全的?！狈险Z境。故選F。39．根據(jù)下一句“Youcanjustorderfriesoryoucanalsomixandmatchwithplentyofchoices,suchascokewithFrenchfries,sundaewithapplepies,saladwithburgers.”可知，你可以點(diǎn)薯?xiàng)l，或者你也可以搭配多種選擇，比如可樂配薯?xiàng)l、圣代配蘋果派、沙拉配漢堡等。說明談?wù)摰氖屈c(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“在快餐店，你可以選擇你想要的。”符合語境。故選C。40．根據(jù)下一句“Theycanhavegroupdiscussionsofschoolprojects,smalltalkandevenbirthdaycelebratio