2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體高一期中聯(lián)考英語班級：________姓名：________準考證號：________________（本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分：150分，考試用時：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shedrankacupofcoffee. B.Shewroteapaper. C.Shepreparedforatest.2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk. B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly. C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewartmuseum?A.Itisveryniceinside. B.Itlooksattractiveoutside. C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit. B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit. C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Pickuphiswife.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred. B.Pink. C.Yellow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Aphotographer. B.Adesigner. C.Apainter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain. B.Towriteapaper. C.Tofindanewjob.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutEngineeringWeekly?A.Buythemagazine. B.Readinthelibrary. C.Turntoajournalist.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Havingfuninthepool. B.Playingputergames. C.Readingbooksindoors.15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight?A.Goingtothebookstore. B.Watchingamovie. C.Hostingaparty.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowlongdidittakefromNewYorktoMiamibyair?A.About2hours. B.About3hours. C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami?A.Itwascheaper. B.Itwasnearer. C.Itwaswarmer.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Inthedininghall. C.Outdoorsbythepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyanticipatedthemeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralallnewattractionsalongwiththebestUniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthethemelandswhichmayappealtoyou.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterFrommagicalspells(咒語)tomagicalcreatures,fromdarkvillains(壞人)todaringheroes,theyareallhereatTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.ExplorethemysteriesofHogwartscastleandvisittheshopsofHogsmeade.Plusexperiencepulsepoundingridesandattractionsthattransportyouintoaworldofmagicalthrillsandexcitement.TransformersMetrobaseMetrobaseistheN.E.S.T.Beijingheadquarters—atopsecretlocationwhereAutobots(汽車人)andhumansstandtogethertoprotectEarth.Bumblebee(大黃蜂)isthebotyouwantbyyourside.Smallerinsize,thisAutobotisawarriorwithafearlesssparkwhoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends.Megatron(威震天)isoneofthemostfearedandpowerfulwarriorstoeveremergefromCybertron.HollywoodTakeamemorablestroll(漫步)upanddowntheHollywoodWalkofFametoseeyourfavoritestars’namesattheUniversalStudioscampus!Themagicoftheincrediblybuilt,palmtreelinedTinseltownisallaroundandwhereyoucanfeellikeamoviestar.It’sHollywood,baby.Anythingispossiblehere.JurassicWorldIslaNublarWeletoJurassicWorldIslaNublar!Itisinspiredbytheblockbuster(大片)filmJurassicWorld.Readytomeetfacetofacewiththegiantandfrighteningdinosaursandexperienceanepicadventurebackto65millionyearsago!HereyoucanmeetIndominusRex,thefirsthybrid(雜交物種)createdbyDr.Wuandhiscolleagues.UniversalBeijingResortwilladheretoprovidingamazingparkexperiencetoallguests.Youcanclickhereformoreinformation.21.Whoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends?A.Megatron. B.HarryPotter. C.Dr.Wu. D.Bumblebee.22.IfyouwanttomeetIndominusRex,whichthemelandcanyougoto?A.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter. B.TransformersMetrobase.C.Hollywood. D.JurassicWorldIslaNublar.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite. C.Apaper. D.Atextbook.BThefamiliarsmellofgarlic(大蒜)andonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebeendelightedtoeatmymom’spanfriedtofu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday,thedayanicegirlhadinvitedme,thenewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted“normal”foodforlunchandshegavein.Sofromthenon,mymompackednonChinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However,thatday,shewasinarushandpackedmeleftovers(殘羹剩菜)fromdinner.AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticedwhenKatrina,anewacquaintance(認識的人),askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseenmecarrymylunchsoshespokeout,“Then,I’lleatit!”Ididn’twanttoberudetoapotentiallynewfriend,soIreluctantly(不情愿地)draggedoutmylunchbag.Iexpectedthegirlstoturnaway—andturnmeaway.WhatIdidnotexpectwasthatKatrinainstantlygrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandateit.Mynewfriendsweresurprisedbythefactthattofucouldactuallytastegood.WhileIdidn’tgettoeatanyofmymom’spanfriedtofu,Iwasfullofprideandgratitude.WhenIarrivedhome,mymomnoticedthatthecontainerwasempty.Shehesitatedbeforeasking“Howwasthefood?”IpausedamomentbeforeIreplied,“Perfect,mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhavepanfriedtofuforlunchtomorrow?”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurfaced”meaninparagraphtwo?A.broughtabout B.appearedagain C.focusedon D.remindedof25.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchbagassoonasshegottohernewlunchtable?A.Becauseshewasnotsurewhethershewashungryornot.B.Becauseshewantedtoeatitaloneanddidn’twantotherstoeatit.C.Becauseshewasafraidtobeembarrassedlikebefore.D.Becauseshearguedwithhermomabout“normal”foodforlunch.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendsalltastedthetofu?A.Surprisedandembarrassed. B.Reluctantandunexpected.C.Rudeandhesitant. D.Proudandgrateful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillbedelightedtohavepanfriedtofuforlunchinthefuture.B.Katrinatriedtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingwherethefoodwas.C.Themotheralwayspackedtheleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorhadexpectedthatKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandateitbefore.CIncollaborationwithKweichowMoutai,thecountry’stopliquormaker,domestic(國內(nèi)的)coffeechainLuckinCoffeeintroducedaMoutaiflavoredlatte(拿鐵)onMonday,anditquicklybecameahit.percentalcoholbyvolumeof53degreesMoutai,soonbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedia,withmanypeoplecuriousaboutthebinationofthetraditionalChinesewhiteliquor,orbaijiu,andcoffee.Beforemidday,someLuckinbranchesinBeijingquicklysoldoutoftheirMoutaiflavoredlatte,andmanyoftheshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemsasordersforthedrinksurged.Peoplethenstartedtosharetheirreactionsaftertryingthelatteonsocialmedia.Mostpeopleagreedthatthearoma(芳香)ofthewhiteliquorisverystrong.Andwhilesomepeoplesaidtheycouldtastetheflavoroftheliquorbutnottheactualalcohol,otherssaidthattheyclearlyfeltdizzyafterdrinkingthecoffee.Meanwhile,peoplealsoraisedthequestionaboutiftheyareallowedtodriveafterdrinkingMoutaiflavoredlatte.Luckinstatedthatpeopleunder18yearsold,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.OnMonday,anofficerwiththeBeijingTrafficAdministrationBureaualsoaskedpeoplenottodrivenomatterhowmuchalcoholisactuallyinthelatte.Moutaihasbeenlookingforwaystobemoreaccessible(可使用的)andpullinanewgenerationofusers,saidZhuDanpeng,afoodanddrinkanalyst.“ByworkingwithLuckinCoffee,Moutaihasmadeitsbrandyoungerandhasgenerated(產(chǎn)生)moreopportunitiestodevelopitsextendedproductportfolioforyoungerconsumersinthefuture,”Zhusaid.28.WhatbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedialately?A.TheiconicMoutailabel. B.Thevolumeof53degreesMoutai.B.Thedomesticcoffeechain. D.TheMoutaiflavoredlatte.29.Whydidmanyoftheshopshavetoclosetheironlineorderingsystems?A.BecauseMoutaiflavoredlattewassoldoutonline.B.Becausetherewasasuddenboostintheorders.C.Becausepeopledrinkingthecoffeefeltdizzy.D.Becausepeoplecannottastetheactualalcohol.30.WhatkindofpeopleareadvisedtoordertheMoutaiflavoredlatte?A.15yearoldboys. B.Pregnantwomen.C.Drivers. D.Adultsnotallergictoalcohol.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MoutaihasmadeitsbrandyoungerwithLuckinCoffee.B.LuckinCoffeeisaddingMoutailiquortoitslattes.C.LuckinCoffeehasattractedmanyconsumersrecently.D.MoutaicooperateswithLuckintoextenditsproducts.DWhycan’tyourememberbeingababy?WillthattriptoDreamworldbewastedonyourtoddler(學(xué)步的幼兒)?Scientistsexplainhowthebrainchangesfrominfancy(嬰兒期)throughtoearlychildhood,andwhatthismeansforyourchild’smemories.Whilesomepeoplecanremembermemoriesfromasearlyasagetwo,asadultsmostofusrarelyrememberthingsthathappentousbeforetheageofthree,duetoaphenomenoncalled“infantileamnesia(嬰兒健忘癥)”.Generally,wetendtohavevague(模糊的)memoriesofeventsthatoccurbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy,oratoddler?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothreequartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神經(jīng)元)一andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海馬體),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcherattheQueenslandBrainInstituteatTheUniversityofQueensland.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits(記憶電路),theymightdisturbexistingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduallythroughoutchildhood.Forexample,instudiesinwhichyoungkidsweretaughttoimitateanaction,sixmontholdscouldrememberwhattodofor24(butnot48)hours,whileninemontholdscouldrememberwhattodoonemonth(butnotthreemonths)later.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.SowhileyourkidsmightnotrecalltheirmajormilestonesorbetooyoungtorememberatriptoDisneyland,positiveexperiencesastoddlersorininfancymaycontinuetoaffecttheirbehaviourlongafterthey’veforgottenthem.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ourbrain’sabilitytostorememoriesremainsunchangedaswegrow.B.Thesizeofthechild’sbrainbyagetwoistwicethesizeatbirth.C.Thegrowthinthenumberofneuronswillinfluencethesizeofthechild’sbrain.D.Neuronshavenothingtodowithaperson’smemory.33.Whatisthecauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtotheneuroscientists?A.Therapidrateofbraincellsbeingproduced.B.Theexistingnetworksofmemories.C.Thewayofourbrainstoringmemories.D.Thememorycircuitsofourbrain.34.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Childhoodexperienceswillinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater.B.Tracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrain.C.Achild’sabilitytorememberthingsimprovesgraduallyovertime.D.Theyoungerababyis,thebetteritsmemoryis.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonadultbehaviouryearslater?A.Subjective. B.Objective. C.Pessimistic. D.Uncaring.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoProtectYourEyesFromTheHarmsofDigitalDevicesMostpeoplespendalargeamountoftimeinfrontofdigitaldeviceswithoutprotectiveglasses.Unfortunately,theyaresimplyunawareoftheharmfuleffectsthatthesedigitaldeviceshaveontheeyes.361.ExerciseyoureyesIfyoukeepyoureyesgluedtoadigitaldevicewithoutblinkingorflexingthemabit,theywillgetaccustomedtothatdevicedistance.37Youshouldtrytomoveyoureyesaroundmore,changingtheirpositionorflexingthemevery20minutesorless.2.Adjustyourscreenlighting38Ifyouareinabrightlylitroom,youwillneedtoincreaseyourscreen’sbrightnesssetting.Ifyouareworkinginadimroom,youwillneedtodecreaseyourscreen’slightsettings.3.39Yourdoctormayremendyouusespecializedglassestoreduceglareandeyestrainfromyourdigitaldevice.Theseglasseswillhelpprotectyoureyesfromharmfulglarewheneveryouusethem.Keepinmindthatreadingglassesdon’tprotectyoureyesfromthisglare.Neverletaneyeproblembeahindrancetoyourworkorfunifyouarearegularuserofdigitaldevices.40A.ExposeyoureyestothedaylightB.AskyourdoctortoremendspecializedglassesC.Yourscreenlightsshouldbeadjustedinrelationtoyourenvironment.D.Youwillexperienceproblemswhentryingtofocusonanythingfartherorclosertothedevice.E.Optometrists(驗光師)remendthatyousitatleastanarm’slengthawayfromyourdigitalscreen.F.Byfollowingtheabovetips,youwillhelpprotectyoureyesfromtheproblemsbroughtaboutbydigitaldevices.G.Belowaresomeeasytipsthatyoucanincorporate(使并入)intoyourdailyroutinewithoutthrowingawayyourdigitaldevices.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.Maybetheyallhadmore41plansfortheeveningonthisValentine’sDay,butfornowthegroupseemedpletelyantisocial.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotheryoungman42amagazine.Thereceptionisttappedatherputer,Behindher,theclerkwhodealtwithinsurancewasexaminingpapers43.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.“Roberta?Thedoctor’sreadyforyou,”thenursecalled.AtleastI’llhavesomekindofhuman44,Ithought.Mycheckupwent45,andIwalkedoutoftheofficecheerfullytomy46inaspacerightoutfront.Igot47andturnedthekeyintheignition(點火裝置).Nothing.Oh,no.Notagain.I’dbroughtthecarinseveraltimesalreadyforthisveryproblemandthoughtithadfinallybeen48.Instinctively,IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA—thenremembereditwas49,likemycar.Iwouldhavetousethephoneinside.AfewpeopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom,thenquicklywent50towhattheyweredoing.“Sorrytodisturbyou,”Isaidtothegroup,hopingthatIsounded51.Severalpeopleturnedtowardmetolisten.“Butmycarwon’t52.”Thenursefirstbrokethe53inthewaitingroom.“Areyouintrouble?I’llgetmyjumpercablesforyou.”Justasshesaidthat,somepatientsalso54toseeandfollowedmetomycar.Iwasdeeplytouched.Amomentago,wewerestill55,butnow,wearejustlikeafamily.41.A.strange B.romantic C.right D.strict42.A.brokedown B.pulledover C.concentratedon D.showedoff43.A.casually B.carefully C.emotionally D.sadly44.A.nature B.decision C.right D.connection45.A.well B.badly C.curiously D.friendly46.A.bike B.road C.car D.exit47.A.up B.above C.at D.in48.A.mixed B.fixed C.required D.raised49.A.cut B.left C.dead D.occupied50.A.back B.down C.over D.out51.A.apologetic B.gentle C.energetic D.crazy52.A.begin B.open C.start D.wait53.A.challenge B.silence C.record D.form54.A.bentdown B.gotup C.gotdown D.goton55.A.members B.colleagues C.relatives D.strangers第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthelasttwodecades,onevillage56(transform)fromaforestfarmintoChina’s“SnowTown”,57(locate)about280kilometersfromHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangprovince,theShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangcityoffersvisitorsstunningsnowviews.Thanksto58highmountains,denseforests,lowwinds,suitabletemperaturesandhumidity,thesnowinShuangfengisthick.Ittakesonvariousshapes,59dependsonwhereitfalls,appearingassnowmushrooms,snowcurtainsandotherforms.Theresorthasalsobeenupgradedtoofferbettertouristservices.Visitorsdonotneedtolineup60ticketsbecauseadvancedtechnologysuchasface61(recognize)andothersmartplatformshavebeenadopted.Nextsummer,Shuangfengisgoingtobuildhealthcareandstudytourcenters62(encourage)yearroundtravel.OnDec12,thewintertouristseason63(begin)atSnowTown,64100,000ticketswerepresoldatthattime.Theresorthascontinuedtogainpopularityamong65(vary)travelagenciesandonlineplatforms.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華,得知杭州亞運會（HangzhouAsianGames）正在招募志愿者，你對此很感興趣，請寫封郵件進行申請，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.自身優(yōu)勢，如英語流利、傳播中國文化等；3.承諾與決心。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasalmosttimeforthebigrace.Therewerepeopleeverywhere,andtherewasabuzzofexcitementintheair.Proudmumsanddadswerepickingoutthebestplacestowatchtherace.Runnerswerewarmingup,pinningtheirnumbersontotheirvests,takinglastminuteadvice.Itwasn’thardtospotKevinBeadle—hewastheonewiththesmug(自鳴得意的)lookonhisface.Jakecouldseewhy—BeadlewaswearingthetrainerswhichoriginallybelongedtoJake.Forasecond,Jakefeltasharpstabofjealousy(嫉妒，羨慕).Beadlewasboundtowineasilywiththosetrainers.Anna,hisbestfriend,cameandsaid,“Jake,whydon’tyougetchangedrightaway?”Thenherememberedhisownkit(全套衣服及裝備).Itwasalmosttimefortheracetobegin!Withsomuchgoingon,hehadforgottentogetchanged.“I’llbebackinaminute,”Jakeexclaimed.Afterhehadchanged,Jakewasonlyjustintimeforthestartoftherace.Theraceorganizercalledtherunnerstothestartingline.JakecouldseeKevinBeadleinthemiddleofthepack.Asmirkplayedonthetallboy’sface.Jaketoldhimselftoignoreit.Thewhistleblewandtheracebegan.Fivelaps(比賽中的一圈)oftheschoolplayingfields.Rightaway,KevinBeadlesprintedtothefrontofthepack.Thetrainersweredoingtheirstuff.ButJaketoldhimselfjusttoconcentrateonhisownrunning.Itwastough—hehadspentsolongrunningintheamazingtrainersthatrealrunningwashardwork.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Afterthefirstlap,hewasneartheback,andhislegsached.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatgaveJakeanextraburstofenergy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體高一期中聯(lián)考英語參考答案15：BCACA 610：BAACB 1115：ABABC1620：CBACC 2125：DDBBC 2630：DADBD3135：BCACB 3640：GDCBF 4145：BCBDA4650：CDBCA 5155：ACBBD56.hastransformed/hasbeentransformed57.Located 58.The 59.Which 60.For61.recognition 62.toencourage 63.Began 64.And65.various第一節(jié)【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Knowingthatyou’rerecruitingvolunteersfortheHangzhouAsianGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.MynameisLiHua.I’mgoodatEnglishandmyspokenEnglishissogoodthatIhavenodifficultymunicatingwithvisitors.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iamgladtoprovidethebestserviceforathletesandvisitorsduringthegames.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,soIamnotonlyavolunteerbutalsoacarrierofChineseculture.ItisanhonorformetobeavolunteeroftheHangzhouAsianGames.SoI’lltrymybesttobethebestoneandcontributetothesuccessoftheevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)【參考范文】Afterthefirstlap,hewasneartheback,andhislegsached.Still,heforcedhimselftogofaster.KevinBeadle,ofcourse,wasfaraheadofalltheotherrunners.Afterthethirdlap,Jakewasaroundthemiddleofthepack.Hissidewasstartingtohurtandhisbreathburnedinhislungs,buthewouldnotlethimselfslowdown.Whateverhappened,itwasuptohim,notthetrainers.Thefourthlapwasthehardestyet,Jake’swholebodyached,notmerelyhislegs.JustwhenJakethoughthecouldn’trunanotherstep,hespottedAnnainthecrowd.Annashoutedtohim,“eon,Jake!Youcandoit!”ThatgaveJakeanextraburstofenergy.Jakegrittedhisteethandpushedon.AtlastJakecrossedthefinishingline.Hewastenth—muchbetterthanhehadexpected!Hebentoverandtriedtocatchhisbreath.Hewasexhausted,buthefeltpleasedwithhimselfaswell.AnnarushedoverandgaveJakeagreatbighug,“Youweregreat!”Helookedoveratthewinner,KevinBeadle,whowasstandingwithagroupofadmirers.ButJakedidn’tevencareanymore.HeknewthatBeadlehadnotreallywonatall.Thetrainershadwonforhim.部分答案解析【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了北京環(huán)球影城的四個主題樂園。21.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第三句“Smallerinsize,thisAutobotisawarriorwithafearlesssparkwhoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends.(這個機器人的體型更小,他是一個無畏的戰(zhàn)士,總是準備好保護他的朋友)”,其中thisAutobot指的是前文提到的Bumblebee(大黃蜂),故選D。22.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句“HereyoucanmeetIndominusRex,thefirsthybridcreatedbyDr.Wuandhiscolleagues.”(在這里，你可以見到由吳博士和他的同事創(chuàng)造的第一個雜交物種——暴虐霸王龍)推知，要想看到暴虐霸王龍，應(yīng)該去侏羅紀世界努布拉爾島主題樂園，故選D。23.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段“UniversalBeijingResortwilladheretoprovidingamazingparkexperiencetoallguests.Youcanclickhereformoreinformation.”(北京環(huán)球影城度假村將堅持為所有的游客提供精彩的公園體驗。你可以點擊這里了解更多信息)推知，這是一個網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，故選B?！緦?dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了學(xué)校的一個女孩邀請“我”和她的朋友一起吃午飯，但是我卻想起了小學(xué)初中時我?guī)韹寢屪龅囊坏乐袊恕宥垢瘯r，同學(xué)們捂著鼻子的那種尷尬的回憶。我本來以為女孩們會因為這個疏遠我，但是沒想到她們卻把媽媽做的煎豆腐全吃光了。24.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由第二段第一句“AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.(當(dāng)我準備走到桌子旁時，我對小學(xué)和中學(xué)午餐時間的記憶重新浮現(xiàn)出來)”此處resurfaced的意思是“重新露面”，與appearagain是同義詞。25.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句和第二句“IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.(我記得當(dāng)我?guī)ё灾浦袊藭r,我的朋友們捂著鼻子的那種尷尬)”可知，小學(xué)和中學(xué)的午餐時間，每當(dāng)“我”帶媽媽做的煎豆腐時，朋友們都因為它散發(fā)出的洋蔥和大蒜的味道捂著鼻子。因此“我”害怕像以前那樣感到尷尬，一到達新的午餐桌就試圖把我的午餐盒藏起來。故選C。26.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段的最后一句“雖然我沒有吃到我媽媽的煎豆腐，但我充滿了驕傲和感激”可知，我感到驕傲和感激，故選D。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句“完美，媽媽。如果可能的話，我明天還能吃煎豆腐嗎?”可知，作者將很高興未來午餐吃煎豆腐。故選A?！緦?dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了瑞幸咖啡與國內(nèi)頂級造酒商貴州茅臺合作，推出了一款茅臺酒味的拿鐵，并迅速走紅。28.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelatte,packagedwithaniconic(標志性的)Moutailabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percentalcoholbyvolumeof53degreesMoutai,soonbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedia”可知，選D。29.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beforemidday,someLuckinbranchesinBeijingquicklysoldoutoftheirMoutaiflavoredlatte,andmanyoftheshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemsasordersforthedrinksurged.”可知，由于這種飲料的訂單激增，許多商店不得不關(guān)閉其在線訂購系統(tǒng)，故選B。30.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Luckinstatedthatpeopleunder18yearsold,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.”可知，建議18歲以下的人、孕婦、司機和那些對酒精過敏的人不要點該飲料。故選D。31.【答案】B【解析】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“IncollaborationwithKweichowMoutai,thecountry’stopliquormaker,domesticcoffeechainLuckinCoffeeintroducedaMoutaiflavoredlatteonMonday,anditquicklybecameahit.”可知，選B?！緦?dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章解釋了我們不記得自己嬰兒時期的原因、大腦從嬰兒期到兒童早期的變化，以及這對孩子的記憶意味著什么。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段的最后一句“Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.”可知，神經(jīng)元數(shù)量的增長會影響孩子大腦的大小。33.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段的第一句“Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.”可知，神經(jīng)科學(xué)家認為,兒童時期腦細胞的快速產(chǎn)生可能是嬰兒健忘癥的原因。34.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。由第六段第一句“Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimp