2023年浙江省寧波市慈溪市中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）

What'slifelike?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion,lifeislikeatriponatrain

withitsstations,changesofroutes（路線(xiàn)）aswellasaccidents!

Afterourbirth,wegetonthetrainand⑴ourdadandmom.Theyaretheoneswhogiveustickets.We

believethattheywilltravelwithusforever.（2）atsomestationstheywillgetoffthetrain,leavingustogo

thistripby（3）.

Astimegoesby,⑷peoplewillgetonthetrain.Manyofthemwillbeimportant-our

brothers,sisters,friends,children.Andeventheloveofourlife.Manywillgetoffduringthetripandstir（打

動(dòng)）ourhearts.

Manywillgetoft⑸.Wewon'tnoticeituntilwe⑹theirseatsareempty.Thistripon⑺trainwillbefullof

happiness,sadness,expectations（期待）hellosandgoodbyes.

Everyonealsohastheirpuzzles（疑問(wèn)）.Wehavenoideawhenweourselveswillgetoff.Wealsodon*t

knowthestation.So,wemightliveinthe（8）way-love,forgive（原諒）,andshowthebestofourselves

toothers.ltisimportanttodothisbecausewhenit*sourturn（9）offthetrain,weshouldleavebehind

beautifulmemories.Therestofpeoplewillcontinuetotravelonthetrainoflifeandtheyneedour

memories.

Thankyou（10）beingoneofthepassengersonmytrain.Haveaverypleasanttripoflife!

1.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.aremeeting

2.A.ButB.BecauseC.HoweverD.So

3.A.usB.ourC.weD.ourselves

4.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

5.A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.thequietest

6.A.arefindingB.foundC.findsD.find

7.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.A.badlyB.seriousC.bestD.worse

9.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got

10.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.for

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

11.Succulents(多肉植物)canusuallystaywetinhotanddryclimates.Theyareeasytoplantas

well.

(1)Makesurethatyouarenotusingeithertoolargeortoosmallapot.Thereshouldbe

threeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.Claypotsarethebestfbrplantingsucculents.

(2)Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepotandplacethepottingmixaroundthe

plantsuntilitcoversthemup.

(3)Succulentspreferbrightlight.Therefore,placethepotsinanareawherethereisplenty

ofsunlight.Thebestsunexposure(日照)timewillbefromdawntonoonduringthesummer.

(4)Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting.Wateringafterwardwill

dependonthegrowthrateoftheplant.Agoodruleisthatthesoilmixshouldbeallowedtodryup

beforethenextwatering.ltisadvisedtowatertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeks

duringearlyandlatewinterandonceamonthduringthepeakofcoldweather.

(5)Doitduringthesummergrowingseason,asyouwouldwithotherhouseplants.Stop

fertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencontent(含氮量)ofthefertilizeshouldalways

beverylow.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Wateryourplant.

B.Providegoodsunlight.

C.Getthepotsready.

D.Fertilize(施肥)it.

E.Fillthepotswithpottingmix.

F.Stopwateringinsummer.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）

A

ThisistheeighthbookofOneStoryADay,aseries（系歹ij）oftwelvebookswithonebookforeach

monthoftheyear.Thestories,style,andstructureofeachbookencouragechildrentoreadandthink.There

isalsoaCDforfreerecordedbyprofessionalactorsforeachbook.

WrittenbyprofessionalCanadianwriters,thesebooksgetchildrenexcitedaboutreading.Thestoriesare

aboutvaluablelifelessons,funnytalesoffriendshipandfamily,fables（寓言）andlegendsfromaround

theworld,andstoriesaboutnature,scienceandhistory.

Thesebookswillbepopulartoanyhomeorclassroomwhereyouwanttodevelopandencouragealoveof

languageandreading.Childrencanreadaloud,listen,andimitate（模仿）.Parentsandteacherswillenjoy

sittingdowninaquietenvironmentwiththeirchildren,either"readingaloudtothemorlisteningtotheir

kidsread.What'smore,childrenwillenjoyfollowingalongwhilelisteningtotheCDs.

OneStoryADaycanbeusedinmanysituations.Thestoriesinthesebooksbringthejoyofwordsand

readingtothecarsandmindsofchildrenintheirdevelopment.

Sitback,relax,anddiscoverthepleasureofreading.

12.Paragraph1isaboutabookintheseriesoftwelvebooksfor.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.JulyD.August

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThebooksarewrittenbyprofessionalFrenchwriters.

B.Thebookscanmakechildrenimprovelanguagebyreading.

C.ParentsshouldspendmoneybuyingtheCDsaboutthebooks.

D.Childrencanonlyreadfablesandhistorystoriesinthebooks.

14.ChildrencanenjoyOneStoryADayby.

A.listeningandreadingB.writingstories

C.askingandansweringD.drawingpictures

15.Wecanreadthismaterialofthebook.

A.oneverypageB.inthemiddle

C.atthebeginningD.attheend

Asthesunrose,adewdrop（露珠）wokeup.Thereitsatonaleaf,catchingthesunlight.Proudofits

simplebeauty,itwasveryhappy.Arounditwereotherdewdrops,someonthesameleafandsomeonother

leaves.Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.

Ah,itwasgoodtobeadewdrop.

Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake,tipping（使傾斜）theleaf.Thedewdropbecamefrightened

asitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.Whywasthishappening?Thingswere

comfortable.Thingsweresafe.Whydidtheyhavetochange?Why?Why?

Thedewdropreachedtheedgeoftheleaf.Itwassurethatthiswastheend.Thedayhadonlyjustbegunand

theendhadcomesoquickly.ltseemedsounfair.ltseemedsomeaningless.lttriedhardtodowhateverit

couldtostayontheleaf,butitwasnouse.

Finally,itfell.Belowtherewasamirror.Areflection（反射）ofthedewdropseemedtobecomingupto

meetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreat

pond.Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.

16.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthatthedewdrop.

A.couldn'tgetanysunlight

B.thoughtitsbeautywasthebestofthemall

C.didn'tgetonwellwithotherdewdrops

D.thoughtallthedewdropswereonthesameleaf

17.Thedewdropbecameasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.

A.afraidB.happyC.proudD.slow

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Therewasonlyonedewdropontheleaf.

B.Thedewdropwasactuallydestroyed.

C.Themirrorinthestoryrefersto（指）thepond.

D.Thedewdropdidnothingbeforefalling.

19.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.

A.weshouldworktogetheragainstdifficulties

B.peopleshouldnotbetooproudofthemselves

C.oneshouldworkhardforhis/hergoals

D.it'sgoodtobecomeonewiththewhole

c

AstrongElNino（厄爾尼諾暖流）causesthetemperaturearoundtheworldtorise."Thafshowwe

willseetheinfluencesofclimate（氣候）change"，saysMichaelMann,aclimatescientistatPenn

StateUniversity.

TheGreatBarrierreef（礁）isfarbeyonditsname.Coral（珊瑚）of

allshapes,sizesandcolorscoversmorethan130,000squaremetersoffI

thecoastofAustralia,makingittheworld'slargestreefsystemwithmany?

amazingkindsoflifeunderthesea.

ButtodaytheGreatBarrierReefisdying.Thewatersaroundthereefbecomewarmer.Thatwanning

thencausesthebleaching.Thebleachingtakesthecolorandthelifeoutofthecoral.Bleachinghappens

whenthewarmwaterandpollutiondriveawaythelivingthingsthatliveonthecoralandgiveit

color.Withinweeks,thereefcoulddie,leavingbehindaforestoflifeless,bonewhite

coral.Scientistsbelievethebleachingmaykillmorethan15%oftheworld'scoral.TheGreatBarrier

Reefisn'talone."Thisisthelongestbleachingeventeverrecorded,“saysDavidKline,ascientist.

Butabiggerworrymaybewhatthebleachingsuggestsaboutfutureclimatechange."Climatechange

maybeslowsometimes,butothertimesittakesgreatleapsforward,nsaysStevePalumbi,anocean

scientistatStanfordUniversity.

Localsolutionslikereducingfishingandcleaninguppollutioncanhelpslowreefloss,butscientistssay

aglobal（全球的）problemrequiresaglobalsolution.Nearly200countriesagreedlastyeartowork

tokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.6°Fby2100,butthatgoalwillbehardtoreach.

20.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指代）.

A.thecountry-AustraliaB.thecoastofAustralia

C.thecoralundertheseaD.TheGreatBarrierreef

21.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"TheGreatBamerReefisn'talone.n?

A.TherearemanyotherreefsbesidetheGreatBanierReef.

B.TherearekindsoflivingthingsontheGreatBarrierReef.

C.TheGreatBarrierReefisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.

D.SomeotherreefshavethesameproblemastheGreatBarrierReef.

22.Afterreadingthearticle,youcanlearnthat.

A.theclimateischangingquicklywithinashorttime

B.ifshardtoseecolorfulcoralwhenbleachinghappens

C.theglobalwarmingistheonlyreasonforthedeathofreefs

D.lotsofcountriesfounditeasytomakethetemperaturelow

23.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Todrawmoreattentiontoglobalwarming.

B.Toexplainhowbleachinghappens.

C.ToadviseAustralianstosolveglobalwanning.

D.Toexplainwhytheworldgetswarm.

D

Humanssharetheearthwithdifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplant

friendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.

Accordingtothefirstreportonbiodiversity（生多樣性）releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay

2019,1millionofearth*smillionspeciesareindangerofextinction（滅絕）,includingamphibians

（兩棲動(dòng)物），marinemammals（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）andinsects.

Humansaremainlytoblameforthis,accordingtothereport.Theworld'spopulationhasmorethan

doubled（from3.7to7.6billion）inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdofthe

world'slandand75percentoffreshwatersupplies（供應(yīng)）togrowcropsandkeeplivestock（牲

畜）.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandnaturalresourcesavailableforanimals,aswellasmore

pollution.

Climatechangeisanotherreason.Theworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚）aresufferingfromclimate

change.Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5℃,coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby70to90percent,

thereportsaid.Thishasledscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirstto

becausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,the

lastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.

Todealwiththisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinastartedbanning

（禁止）ivorytradingin2016,ChinaDailyreported.

AccordingtoHuffPost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimalspecies.Forexample,

wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater."Eachindividual（個(gè)人）

actionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference,"saidClaudiaSobrevilafromtheGlobal

WildlifeProgram,accordingtotheWorldBank.

24.WhatdoestheUN'sreporttellus?

A.Manyspeciesareattheriskofextinction.

B.Humansarenotbeingfriendlytoanimalsandplants.

C.Theearthisnolongerasuitableplacefbrwildlife.

25.Whatarethetwomajorcausesofthisproblem?

A.Agrowingpopulationandpollution.

B.Pollutionandclimatechange.

C.Climatechangeandhumanactivities.

26.Thepossibilitiesofasixthmassextinctionshowsthat.

A.theproblemisserious

B.humanswillgoextinctaswell

C.nothingcanbedonetosavemostanimals

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morethan30percentoftheworld'slandhasbeenusedbyhumanbeings.

B.Coralreefswillbegreatlyreducedinsizemainlybecauseoftheseapollution.

C.Dinosaursdiedoutabout65millionyearsago.

28.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycountrieshavetakenaction.

B.Everyperson'seffortmatters.

C.Animalproductswillnotbeavailable.

四、選詞填空?短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

A.preventB.exerciseC.avoidD.furtherE.aware

Gettiredeasily?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Youmightbeinan

unhealthystatebetweenhealthanddisease.Doctorsoftentellyoutobe(1)ofthe

importanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.ltisthekeyto(2)youfrombeingunhealthy.You

needtorest,(3)andtakepartinopenairactivities.Theyalsosayabalanceddietishelpful

to(4)beingunhealthy.Besides,youneedtostayinagoodmood.Alwaysthinkaboutyour

goalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

30.NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp.Thereawomanhasaroomfor

herself.Theycandosomethingtofeel(1)(relax).Theycanhave(2)good

rest,watchTVandreadmagazines.Nochildrenorhusbandsarearound(3)(they)

fromtimetotime.Manywomenhavefull-timejob.Andtheyare(4)(work)very

hard.Andafterworktheygohome.Theytrytheirbesttotakecare(5)theirhomes.Inmany

families,womendomosthousework.Theysayplentyofhouseworkisoneofthe(6)(big)

problemsforthem.

Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttosupporttheir(7)(wife)bysharingthe

housework.Buttheyasksomanyquestionsthatthewomendecideitiseasier(8)dealwith

thejobthemselves.

ThesewomengotoMother'sCampjusttorelaxawayfromhome.Theycanavoid(9)(day)

houseworkandhaveahappytime.Theyhaveareally(10)(wonder)vacationatMother's

Camp.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

（8）

（9）

（10）

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義（本大題共2小題，共2.0分）

31.Thereareaboutfive（百）studentsinourschool.

32.Theworkersbuiltawalltoa避免）soilbeingwashed.

七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

33.Ithinklife（本身）isalearningprocess.

34.—（收集圖畫(huà)）ismyfavorite.

-Really?It（一定）veryinteresting.

35.Amy,Ithinkyoushouldtakesome（藥）foryourcold.

36.Areyousureshelikesthe（灰色）blouse?

37.Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion（確切地）？

38.Shetriedeverythingtoslopherfather（懲罰）herbrotherJack.

39.Ourmonitorwonthefirst（獎(jiǎng)）inourschooltalentshow.Alofustakeprideinhim.

40.Theclaypiecesareusually（生氣勃勃的）charactersfromhistoricalstories.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.近年來(lái)，我們的生活里涌現(xiàn)了許多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是誰(shuí)呢？是耀眼的明

星，是見(jiàn)義勇為的市民，是恪守職責(zé)的公民，還是身邊默默無(wú)聞的普通人？假如你是李華，

你校將開(kāi)展以“TheHeroinMyHeart”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下列思維導(dǎo)圖寫(xiě)一篇征文

投稿，詞數(shù)80左右。

his/hernameandjob

L—his/herlook

TheHeroinMyHeart-

\reasonsforbeingyourhero

spiritsforyoutolearn

要求：

★開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

★短文必須包括上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

★請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

TheHeroinMyHeartRecently,manyheroeslikeZhongNanshan,LiGuimeihaveappearedaround

us.Whoistheheroinmyheart?

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、C、C、A、D

【解析】(1)A。考查動(dòng)詞。A.meet遇到，動(dòng)詞原形，B.met過(guò)去式，C.willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)，

D.aremeeting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)"getonthetrainand”可知，and前是動(dòng)詞原形，and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，

所以后面也是動(dòng)詞原形，故選：Ao

(2)Co考查連詞。A.But但是，B.Because因?yàn)?，C.However然而，D.So因此；根據(jù)

“Webelievethattheywilltravelwithusforever....atsomestationstheywillgetoffthetrain,”前面說(shuō)永

遠(yuǎn)在一起，后面說(shuō)分離，隨意前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選：Co

(3)Do考查代詞。A.us我們，賓格，B.our我們的，C.we我們，主格，D.ourselves我們自己;

根據(jù)"leavingustogothistripby”可知，此處是指留下我們獨(dú)自旅行，byoneself獨(dú)自的，故選：D。

(4)Co考查形容詞。A.theother其他的，表示特指，B.another另一，再一，C.other其他的，表

示泛指，D.others其他的，表示泛指，相當(dāng)于other+名詞；根據(jù)"Astimegoesby,…peoplewillgeton

thelrain,”可知，此處是指隨著時(shí)間的流逝，其他人也將上車(chē)。此處表泛指，后面有名詞，用。ther,

故選Co

(5)Bo考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的，形容詞，B.quietly安靜地，副詞,C.quieter更安靜，比較

級(jí),D.thequietest最安靜，最高級(jí)；根據(jù)后文“won'tnotice”可知，感覺(jué)不到，推出很多人安靜地

下車(chē)。此處是副詞修飾getoff,故選：Bo

(6)Do考查動(dòng)詞。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))，B.發(fā)現(xiàn)(過(guò)去式)，C.發(fā)現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單

數(shù))D.發(fā)現(xiàn)(原形)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Wewon'tnoticeituntilwe...theirseatsareempty”可知，句子是主

將從現(xiàn)句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)we,因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故選：

Do

(7)Co考查冠詞。A.a泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，B.an泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單

詞前，C.the特指，D/；根據(jù)題干可知，此外表特指，是指火車(chē)之旅，用the,故選：Co

(8)Co考查形容詞。A.badly壞地，B.serious嚴(yán)重的，C.best最好的，D.worse更糟糕的；根據(jù)

“l(fā)ove,forgive,andshowthebestofourselvestoothers.”可知，此處是指最好的方式，故選：C。

(9)Ac考查動(dòng)詞不定式。A.toget不定式,B.getting動(dòng)名詞，C.get原形,D.got過(guò)去式;根據(jù)”it's

ourturn,”可知，考查句型心onekturntodosth.輪到某人做某事，故選：A。

(10)Do考查介詞。A.of的，B.about關(guān)于,C.in在里面，D.for為了；根據(jù)"Thankyou...being

oneofthepassengersonmytrain,"可知，考查句型Thankyoufordoingsth.感謝你做某事，故選：D。

文章講述了生活就像一列火車(chē)上的旅行，有車(chē)站，有路線(xiàn)的變化，也有事故！

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。

11.【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】E

【小題3】B

【小題4]A

【小題5】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

（1）根據(jù)下文"Makesurethatyouarenotusingeithertoolargeortoosmallapot."（確保你沒(méi)有使用

太大或太小的花盆。）可知，此處是在說(shuō)選花盆的事。C選項(xiàng)“把花盆準(zhǔn)備好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)下文"placethepottingmixaroundtheplantsuntilitcoversthemup"（將盆栽混合物放在植

物周?chē)钡剿w住它們。）可知，此處是在說(shuō)將盆栽混合土放進(jìn)盆里的事。E選項(xiàng)”用盆栽混合

土填充花盆"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

（3）根據(jù)下文“Succulentspreferbrightlight”（多肉動(dòng)物喜歡明亮的光線(xiàn)。）可知，此處是在說(shuō)光

照的事。B選項(xiàng)”提供良好的光照”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（4）根據(jù)下文"Thefirstwateringwillbedoneonthethirddayofplanting."（第一次澆水將在種植的

第三天進(jìn)行。）可知，此處是在說(shuō)澆水的事。A選項(xiàng)”給你的植物澆水”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

（5）根據(jù)下文"Stopfertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.Thenitrogencontent（含氮

量）ofthefertilizeshouldalwaysbeverylow."（在冬天完全停止施肥。肥料中的氮含量應(yīng)該一直很

低。）可知，此處是在說(shuō)施肥的事。D選項(xiàng)"給它施肥”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何種植多肉植物。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。

12?15.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ThisistheeighthbookofOneStoryADay,aseriesoftwelve

bookswithonebookforeachmonthoftheyear.可知,這是OneStoryADay中的第八本故事書(shū)，一

年中每個(gè)月有一本書(shū)的12本書(shū)，由此可知，第1段是十二本書(shū)系列中8月份的書(shū)。故選D。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)原文Thesebookswillbepopulartoanyhomeorclassroomwhereyouwant

todevelopandencouragealoveoflanguageandreading.可知，這些書(shū)將受到你想發(fā)展和鼓勵(lì)語(yǔ)言和

閱讀的喜好的家庭或課堂的歡迎。故選B。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Parentsandteacherswillenjoysittingdowninaquietenvironmentwith

theirchildren,eitherreadingaloudtothemorlisteningtotheirkidsread.Whafsmore,childrenwillenjoy

followingalongwhilelisteningtotheCDs.可知，孩子們可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)和讀來(lái)享受OneStoryADay.故選

Ao

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sitback,relax,anddiscoverthepleasureofreading.和全文內(nèi)容可知，

本文主要是對(duì)OneStoryADay的簡(jiǎn)介，由此推斷，本文應(yīng)該放在書(shū)的開(kāi)頭，讓讀者對(duì)這本書(shū)有個(gè)

大概的了解。故選C。

本文主要介紹了OneStoryADay的基本信息。

做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)

行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16?19.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tSiEThedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,

Ihemostspecialdewdropofthemall.(這顆露珠堅(jiān)信它是最好的最特殊的。)可知露珠認(rèn)為它是所

有露珠中最美的。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.(當(dāng)它開(kāi)始朝葉子邊

緣移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，這顆露珠害怕了。)可知這顆露珠害怕了。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Belowtherewasamirror.Areflection(反射)

ofthedewdropseemedtobecominguptomeetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Th

elittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.(在下面有一面鏡子這顆露珠成了這個(gè)池塘的一

部分。)可知這個(gè)故事中的“Themirror”指的是池塘。故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)露珠的經(jīng)歷告訴人們成為整體的一份子是非常好的。

故選Do

本文主要講述了一顆露珠從葉片上滑落，掉入池塘與池水混為一體的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20?23.【答案】D、D、B、A

【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹強(qiáng)烈的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升.很多珊瑚

礁正在消失.另外過(guò)度捕魚(yú)和污染也使珊瑚礁消失.去年，將近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意努力防止全球氣

溫上升.但這一目標(biāo)很難實(shí)現(xiàn).

考查閱讀理解，閱讀是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言文字來(lái)獲取信息，發(fā)展思維，看不懂的詞跳過(guò)，根據(jù)上下文猜意

思，一般第一段和最后一段易出題，再掌握文章大意.根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)分析.選擇

正確答案.

1.D.詞義猜測(cè)題.makingittheworld'slargestreefsystem使它成為世界上最大的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng).根

據(jù)上一TheGreatBarrierreefisfarbeyonditsname.Coral（珊瑚）ofallshapes,sizesandcolors

coversmorethan130,000squaremetersoffthecoastofAustralia大堡礁遠(yuǎn)不止它的名字.各種形

狀、大小和顏色的珊瑚覆蓋澳大利亞海岸超過(guò)130000平方米.可知，it代指TheGreatBarrierreef

大碉堡.選D.

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一行Thisisthelongestbleachingeventeverrecorded這是有史

以來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的珊瑚白化事件.可知，TheGreatBarrierReefisn'talone"大堡礁并不孤單"的意思是有些

珊瑚礁和大堡礁有同樣的問(wèn)題.選D.

3.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Thebleachingtakesthecolorandthelifeoutofthecoral.珊瑚白化

把珊瑚的顏色和生命帶走.可知，珊瑚白化時(shí)很難看到彩色珊瑚.選B.

4.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段AstrongElNin。（厄爾尼諾暖流）causesthetemperaturearoundthe

worldtorise厄爾尼諾暖流導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升.及最后一段Nearly200countriesagreedlastyearto

worktokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.6°Fby2100.去年，將近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意在

2100年前努力防止全球氣溫上升超過(guò)3.6華氏度.可知，目的是更多關(guān)注全球變暖.選A.

24?28.【答案】A、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accordingtothefirstreportonbiodiversity（生多樣性）released

bytheUnitedNationsinMay2019,1millionofearth'smillionspeciesareindangerofextinction（滅

絕），includingamphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物），marinemammals（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）andinsects.（根據(jù)

聯(lián)合國(guó)2019年5月發(fā)布的第一份生物多樣性報(bào)告，地球上100萬(wàn)種物種中有100萬(wàn)種面臨滅絕的

危險(xiǎn)，包括兩棲動(dòng)物、海洋哺乳動(dòng)物和昆蟲(chóng)。）可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)道告訴我們地球上100萬(wàn)種動(dòng)

物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

（2）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Theworld'spopulationhasmorethandoubled（from3.7to7.6billion）inthe

last50years.HumanshaveusedmoreIhanathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwatersupplies

（供應(yīng)）togrowcropsandkeeplivestock（牲畜）.Asaresult,therearefewerhabitatsandnatural

resourcesavailableforanimals,aswellasmorepollution.（在過(guò)去50年中，世界人口增加了一倍多

（從37億增加到76億）。人類(lèi)已經(jīng)使用了世界上超過(guò)三分之一的土地和75%的淡水供應(yīng)來(lái)種植

作物和飼養(yǎng)牲畜。因此，動(dòng)物的棲息地和自然資源更少，污染也更多。）和Climatechangeisanother

reason.（氣候變化是另一個(gè)原因。）可知，人口增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物的棲息地和自然資源更少，同時(shí)帶

來(lái)了更多的污染以及氣候變化是造成問(wèn)題的兩大原因。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。Thishasledscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,the

firsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,

thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thatwaswhendinosaurswentextinct.（據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，這使科學(xué)

家們相信可能會(huì)發(fā)生第六次大滅絕，第一次由人類(lèi)引起。以前有過(guò)五次大滅絕，最后一次是在6500

萬(wàn)年前。那是恐龍滅絕的時(shí)候。）可知，之前的物種大滅絕是很?chē)?yán)重的，那么可能會(huì)發(fā)生的第六

次物種大滅絕是為了說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù).Iftheworldwarmsupbyanother0.5℃,coralreefswillbereducedinsizeby

70to90percent,thereportsaid.（.報(bào)告稱(chēng)，如果全球變暖0.5℃,珊瑚礁的面積將減少70%至90%。）

可知，珊瑚礁將大大縮小，主要是因?yàn)闅鉁氐纳撸哉f(shuō)珊瑚礁的大小將大大減少，主要是因

為海洋污染，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AccordingtoHuffPost,therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosaveanimal

species.Forexample,wecanavoidbuyingproductsthatcomefromanimalsanduselesswater."Each

individual（個(gè)人）actionhasaneffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference,"saidClaudiaSobrevila

fromtheGlobalWildlifeProgram,accordingtotheWorldBank.（據(jù)《赫夫波斯特》報(bào)道，我們可以

親自做一些事情來(lái)拯救動(dòng)物物種。例如，我們可以避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)來(lái)自動(dòng)物的產(chǎn)品，并且使用更少的水。

據(jù)世界銀行稱(chēng)，全球野生動(dòng)物計(jì)劃的克勞迪婭?索伯維拉說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人的行動(dòng)都有影響，每個(gè)人都

可以有所作為。"）可知，每個(gè)人都可以做一些事來(lái)拯救動(dòng)物物種，每個(gè)人的行為都有影響、都能

發(fā)揮作用。故選B。

本文主要描述了野生動(dòng)物目前的現(xiàn)狀，造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因以及倡導(dǎo)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)改善現(xiàn)狀。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給

問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

29.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4]A

【解析】(DE.考查形容詞。be為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意，醫(yī)生經(jīng)常告訴你一養(yǎng)成好

的生活習(xí)慣的重要性，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為意識(shí)，beawareof短語(yǔ)，意識(shí)到，故選E。

(2)C.考查動(dòng)詞原形。itis……todosth為固定句型，因此判斷空格處缺少動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意，

它是一你不健康的關(guān)鍵，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為阻止，故選C。

(3)B.考查動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，你需要休息、和參加戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處

詞義為鍛煉，rest,take為動(dòng)詞原形，and表示并列，因此空格處也用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。

(4)A.考查動(dòng)詞原形。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意，他們也說(shuō)均衡的飲食對(duì)—不健康是有幫助

的，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為避免。故選A。

本文主要講了保持健康的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，完成后

再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

30.【答案】【小題1】relaxed

【小題2】a

【小題3]them

【小題4】working

【小題5]of

【小題6】biggest

【小題7]wives

[小題8]to

【小題9】daily

【小題10】wonderful

【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意：她們可以做一些讓自己感到放松的事情。結(jié)合they用形容詞

relaxed,故答案為relaxed。

（2）考查冠詞。句意：她們可以好好休息，看電視和看雜志。havearest休息，故答案為a。

（3）考查代詞。句意：身邊不時(shí)沒(méi)有孩子或丈夫。around后加賓格，故答案為them。

（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她們工作很努力。結(jié)合are用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為working。

（5）考查介詞。句意：她們盡最大努力照顧家庭。takecareof照顧，故答案為。f。

（6）考查最高級(jí)。句意：她們說(shuō)，大量的家務(wù)是最大的家務(wù)之一他們的問(wèn)題。oneof+lhe+最高級(jí)

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……的之一，故答案為biggest。

（7）考查名詞。句意：她們的許多丈夫表示，她們想通過(guò)分擔(dān)家務(wù)來(lái)支持妻子。結(jié)合their用復(fù)

數(shù)wives,故答案為wiveso

（8）考查不定式。句意：但他們問(wèn)了太多問(wèn)題，以至于女性決定自己處理工作更容易。it's+adj+to